Introduction
With both Iraqi and Afghanistan’s wars, the field of psychology, counseling, and nursing have made many progress understanding posttraumatic stress (PTSD) as it relates military combat. This study will examine PTSD in the perspective of quality of life (Schunurr, Lunney, Bovin, and Marx, 2009) and its impact on the families of combat veterans (Galovski and Lyons, 2004). In the past decades many literatures have been generated looking into this phenomenon of PTSD, and how it changes the family dynamic, and some of the consequences associated with it. Galovski and Lyons (2004) stated that PTSD severely affects other aspect of life, and it increases the odds of marriage instability. Other studies also showed that PTSD symptoms were associated with family functioning (Dekel and Monson, 2010), contributed to dysfunctional family environment (Ray and Vanstone, 2009), and PTSD led to intimate relationship problems (Monson, Taft, and Fredman, 2009).
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) develops after a terrifying ordeal that involved physical harm or the threat of physical harm. The person who develops PTSD may have been the one who was harmed or the person may have witnessed a harmful event that happened to loved ones or strangers.
Post traumatic stress-disorder is an anxiety disorder which results from exposure to an event which threatens the physical safety of an individual (1). PTSD originated as a mental illness category after the Vietnam War, when veterans exhibited sets of symptoms that did not fit into any current illness categories. However, in previous wars soldiers had complained of "shell shock" or "combat fatigue," which researchers now believe were essentially the same conditions as PTSD (2). As many as thirty percent of Vietnam veterans and eight percent of Persian Gulf War veterans exhibited symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (1).
Everyone will go through something traumatic in his or her lifetime whether it is the loss of a loved one or a life-threatening situation. Since no one is the same then that means that everyone will cope with these events in a different way. A good way to look at PTSD is to look at those who have been through traumatic events and compare those who develop PTSD to those who haven’t. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can develop after a person goes through a single or various traumatic events. PTSD can happen in people who have been in situations such as threat to life, sexual assault, war battlefield, or serious injury. The characteristic symptoms are considered acute if lasting less than three months, chronic if persisting three months or more, and with delayed onset if the symptoms first occur after six months or some years later. PTSD can come from things like family violence. 25 percent of children involved in family violence are in the cross fire of being exposed to PTSD. There are also genetic possibilities of getting PTSD. Not only does PTSD stand alone in a person but is usually also paired off with one or more mental or physical disabilities.
Posttraumatic stress disorder is “an anxiety disorder in which fear and related symptoms continue to be experienced long after a traumatic event” (comer, 143). A disorder of trauma that discusses assessments, diagnosis, and treatments used for those with PTSD. Posttraumatic stress is a disorder in which may have some affect on serum levels of the brain-derived neurotropic factors. This paper is based on case studies of individuals that have been diagnosed with Posttraumatic stress. The objective is to determine and know about what treatments works.
Their world revolves around that one event that they are reminded of everyday. PTSD makes someone more capable of hurting themselves or become violent. They tend to become more aggressive, leading to violent tendencies because they’re filled with negative emotions they are more prone to be more violent than if they didn’t suffer from PTSD, especially if they were in a war zone, though they could be traumatized by an event like rape. Furthermore, a life threatening experience or any sort of traumatic event detrimentally affecting a person psychologically as well as emotionally. Someone with PTSD is a victim of witnessing or participating in a dreadful activity, that without a doubt could stay with them for years. Simple things like grocery shopping could remind them of their trauma, causing flashback and bringing the pain upon themselves once again. It is important that individuals with post traumatic stress disorder seek out professional help to hopefully help treat the disorder, and putting their mind to ease. Post-traumatic stress disorder is not a condition that should be taken for granted, a person suffering from the disorder is at risk of hurting themselves, loved ones or even a complete stranger. Undeniably, PTSD has an influence on people psychologically. Research has shown that post-traumatic stress disorder isn’t permanent and could easily be treated,
Whoever experiences it, PTSD has a similar effect on everyone who suffers from it. Girls have a better chance of obtaining PTSD than boys are, about 8 percent for girls and 2.3 percent for boys (PTSD:). Although different people experience it, PTSD has similar effects on a people’s lives. “People suffering PTSD often suffer fears that similar events might happen” (Sudden Bereavement:). These people have trouble moving on happily in their lives because of their constant fear that something similar will happen to them. This belief that something bad will happen is even more powerful with someone who has had more than one traumatic event happen to them (Sudden Bereavement:). PTSD can also affect the loved ones that surround the victim. “Anger, irritability, depression, mistrust, and
There are a large number of symptoms of PTSD. The Veterans symptoms can be identical to those symptoms experienced when the actual trauma was occurring (Panzarino). "[symptoms include] May be prone to insomnia, irritability, or outbursts of anger, difficulty concentrating, and an exaggerated startled response when shocked" (USA Today Magazine). Michael Wheeler, a Vietnam veteran, is divorced because of PTSD, he was having thoughts of suicide, he couldn't handle life, he thought he was going crazy (Block, Norris). More symptoms are night terrors (dreams), flashbacks, and recurrent/intrusive thoughts of traumatic events (USA Today Magazine). "Many PTSD sufferers develop depression and anxiety or obsessive/compulsive disorder, in addition to alcohol or drug problems" (USA Today Magazine).
Military service members who are and have been deployed to the middle east show high levels of emotional distress and post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Both active duty and reserve component soldiers who have experienced combat have been exposed to high levels of traumatic stress. As a consequence, many have gone on to develop a wide range of mental health problems such as PTSD. “According to researchers, PTSD is a long-term reaction to war-zone exposure that can last up to a few minutes, hours, several weeks, and for some a lifetime.” Common symptoms include: emotional numbing, anxiety, feelings of guilt, and depression. If the disorder turns chronic veterans may experience functional impairment (Friedman, M. J. et al., 1994, p. 265).” PTSD is on of the most prevalent mental health disorders from veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan. In general, the younger veterans are the more likely they are to develop PTSD when deployed. Deployment related issues from veterans may have a devastating impact on their relationships back home. “Numerous research studies have linked PTSD to family relationship problems (Goff, Crow, Reisberg, & Hamilton, 2006).” PTSD is likely to be “the” contributor to relationship problems that are not related to deployments. Spouses or partners of veterans who are diagnosed with PTSD are at greater risk of hostility and aggression in their relationship than spouses whose veterans are not diagnosed. To combat this direction and effective coping skills have been shown to improve adjustment, stress management, and problem solving within a relationship. Family focused approaches bring down the psychological risk of developing PTSD and exploit constructive outcomes. Fundamental education is a method that...
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that is created by a traumatic life event. PTSD was very common among war veterans because of the experience or “shell shock” they encountered in a war or battle. However, PTSD can also result from other traumatic incidents such as kidnapping, vehicle accidents, rape, torture, or just witnessing a horrific event such as a plane crash or murder. For people who are suffering from PTSD, ordinary events can serve as reminders of the trauma and actually trigger flashbacks that may make a person lose sanity or reenact events in form of images and sounds of the traumatic event (Grohol, 2013).