Portfolio Objective Analysis

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Portfolio Objectives
There are four different portfolio objectives that can fit a client’s goals. Before the client can find out what their portfolio objective is, they will need to ask themselves a few very important questions. First, what is the goal of this portfolio? Is the client’s goal to prepare for retirement, living in retirement, saving for education, etc. Another important consideration that should be addressed is what is the investment time horizon of this portfolio? Is the client investing for a short-term goal, long term goal, and how many years? Lastly, the client will need to know what their risk tolerance is. How much risk are they willing to take when it comes to their investments?
The first type of portfolio objective is Stability of Principal. This type of investor has a risk tolerance that is very conservative. These types of investors are typically in their about to retire, or are in their retirement years already. The goal behind the stability of principal objective is to invest in investments that will not lose the amount the client has put in. This is the most conservative portfolio available and has very small growth due to the conservative approach of the portfolio. This portfolio will typically not keep up with inflation due to the fact that this portfolio does not invest in securities tied to the market that will promote growth. The types of investments that the client will see in this portfolio will be short term and long term CDs, short term and long term bonds, and other fixed income securities.
The second type of portfolio objective is an Income portfolio. The type of investor that would be fit for this type of portfolio objective will have a risk tolerance of conservative to moderately conservativ...

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...tor will see investments inside this portfolio such as stocks, mutual funds, an equities unit investment trust (UIT). The types of equities will be stocks that are focused towards growth and that may not pay a dividend, such as Google.
Overall, of the four portfolio objectives, stability of principal, income, growth of income, and capital appreciation, there is one more consideration that must be taken in to place. That consideration is taxes. With the portfolios of growth of income and capital appreciation, you will not have to pay taxes on the appreciation, only then income that may be generated inside such as the dividends paid. Whereas with stability of principal and income, there will typically be higher taxes paid because more income will be generated. Of course, if these portfolios are in a tax sheltered vehicle, taxes can be deferred or even grow tax free.

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