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The role of Abraham Lincoln in the Civil War
Slavery during civil war
Lincoln's accomplishments during the civil war
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In 1852 the term “Popular Sovereignty” was created. This was a political idea that said the people who lived in a region should have the right to decide for themselves what type of government they wanted to have. In America, it was applied to the idea that colonists of a land had to decide under what terms they wanted to join the Union; it was applied to the status of either a free state or slave state. “The first crisis occurred when California, whose population had exploded in the gold rush, petitioned for statehood as a free state in December 1849. Admitting California, however, would upset the current, carefully wrought balance of fifteen slave states and fifteen free states”9 Lewis Cass initiated the concept, and later on S. Douglas took …show more content…
When the American Civil War started, President Lincoln put together the problem and thought of it as concerning. He didn’t like the practice of slavery, and he also knew that neither people from the North nor the residents of the slave states that were in the border slave would be okay with the abolition as the aim for the war. Lincoln saw the abolition as a military strategy. He then presented a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, stating that slaves should be free. Although the Emancipation didn’t free any slaves, in my opinion, it was a turning point for the black community. When the Thirteenth Amendment came out, the Emancipation became a law. The 13th Amendment abolished slavery, stating “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States or any place subject to their …show more content…
Some of these people were the members of the Ku Klux Klan. Created in 1866, the KKK was a big thing in almost every state in the South by 1870. Its members led a campaign full of intimidation and violence towards blacks and whites who supported them. Even though congress passed a legislation that was meant to get rid of their terrorism, the organization didn’t want to give up and wanted to create an establishment of white supremacy. “Klansmen spread a reign of terror across the south, lynching blacks and any whites who might support them. The Klan, although not yet including Catholics and Jews in its attacks, often left its calling card at a terror
They thought they were lesser people and deserved to go back to slavery. Colby later wrote in his testimony to the House, “Some are first-class men in or town. One is a lawyer, one a doctor, and some are farmers… They said I had voted for Grant and had carried the Negroes against them (Doc B).” Colby is again talking about the KKK and what they said to him that night. This quote describes the actions of those rich white men. Why else would they act out like that? They gained power by terrorizing the voters. In the Independent Monitor, on September 1, 1868, there was an image depicting the democratic KKK hanging carpetbaggers (Picture in Doc A). The term “Carpetbaggers” means a Northerner heading South after the Civil War. They usually took important offices and tried to get rid of slavery. That angered the South and the KKK. Though some Northerners had bad perspectives on the Freedmen in the South, so did the people in the South. There is an image about the South Carolina State Legislature during Reconstruction (Picture in Doc D) that shows the African Americans arguing , while the white senators look angry and frustrated with them. Their faces show they are haughty and are looking down upon the newly elected African American senators. This shows they think they are better than
The 13th amendment to the Constitution legally ended slavery, however, one could argue that socially and economically it did not. Once African Americans were free, they had nothing and were given very little. Due to the racist attitudes that were rampant in the South, it was nearly impossible to find anything but low paying, unskilled jobs. Because blacks needed work and plantation owners had vacant land they came to a compromise – sharecropping. Sharecropping was an agreement that in exchange for land, a cabin, and tools, at a very high interest rate, the landowner would receive a portion of the harvest. Although this may sound like a good deal, the high interest rates made the debt nearly impossible to repay, thus once again the African Americans were under control of the white race. The contracts also included clauses that were sim...
After the Civil War, the 13th Amendment was passed and slavery was abolished (Doc. 8). In addition, 14th and 15th amendments were passed which gave citizenship and the right to vote to African Americans (OI). If the slaves didn’t try fight for their freedom, the US would have the equal rights that they have today. This changed the fabric of the American population forever.
President Lincoln made an emancipation proclamation which was aimed at outlawing slavery in the ten confederation states which resulted in the abolition of slavery in the confederate states. However slave trade continued on the Border States until the thirteenth amendment was formulated. This amendment ended slavery in all parts of the United States including the Border States. Section 1 of this amendment provides that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist within the United States except in conditions where the individual was being punished because of crimes committed. The ratification of this amendment was completed on 6th December 1865 following the approval by most of the states (Goluboff 1609).
... addition to preserving the Union. By the end of the war, it had influenced citizens to accept the abolition for all slaves in both the North and South. The 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States, passed on December 6, 1865.
During the 1800’s, if the states are sovereign then they have the right to secede from the Union (A...
The thirteenth amendment to the Constitution proclaims that “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.” This amendment was the piece of history that abolished slavery and did innumerable things for our country, but it also made room for something now known as black criminality. Through the thirteenth amendment emancipation was born. Through the language of the constitution— “Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime”, the amendment was able to make loopholes for certain social agendas that led to the opposite of what the amendment intended to do.
During the time of reconstruction, the 13th amendment abolished slavery. As the Nation was attempting to pick up their broken pieces and mend the brokenness of the states, former slaves were getting the opportunity to start their new, free lives. This however, created tension between the Northerners and the Southerners once again. The Southerners hated the fact that their slaves were being freed and did not belong to them anymore. The plantations were suffering without the slaves laboring and the owners were running out of solutions. This created tension between the Southern planation owners and the now freed African Americans. There were many laws throughout the North and the South that were made purposely to discriminate the African Americans.
He does not care how it affects the slaves or blacks in general. He has no intention of doing anything about slavery, unless it directly helps the Union. Later on that year, Lincoln recommends a Constitutional Amendment that abolishes slavery, but compensates former slave states and slave owners who were not disloyal to the Union if they comply by the beginning of the next year. He wants to compensate the enslavers because this will appease them and hopefully ensure that they will not rebel any further. When the states in rebellion did not comply, he issued the Emancipation Proclamation which declared that the slaves in the rebel states were free. Later on, he allowed blacks to fight for the Union. On this subject he said “[N]o human power can subdue this rebellion without the Emancipation lever as I have done. Freedom has given us control of 200 000 able bodied men, born & raised on southern soil…” (Abraham Lincoln). Throughout his presidency, Lincoln talks about being anti-slavery. However, he also talks about how he does not feel like he has the authority as president to act upon this belief (Abraham Lincoln). These decisions were not Lincoln’s way of changing his mind and deciding to encourage equality. They were strategic moves, deliberately used to tie slavery further to the war and help the
After the Civil War was over and the Reconstruction-era began, changes were made such as the 13th amendment in 1865, which forbid slavery in the United States. Even though slavery was now prohibited, freed blacks were now left alone to struggle finding simple things like a roof to live in and a job to work for. Meanwhile, President Abraham Lincoln wanted to give the south humane conditions for them to be accepted back into the union and also wanted to give African Americans and former soldiers the right to vote, but that wasn’t very successful when put into the hands of Congress. Soon after Lincoln was killed in 1865, President Andrew Johnson came into presidency and changed the conditions giving African Americans a harder time adapting to their new lives as freedmen. Furthermore, the south became very violent against the blacks and came up with black codes, which put freed blacks as closely as possible back into a slave state. These black codes prohibited interracial marriages, the ownership of guns or liquor, congregation in large groups and had curfews for these freedmen. Furthermore, these black codes forced the freedmen to sign annual work contracts that were offensive and offered only in the agricultural f...
The Civil War was no exception, and was fought for two main reasons: to abolish slavery, and to preserve the Union. When the North won, three constitutional amendments, known as the Civil War amendments, were made to deter further oppression of blacks. The thirteenth amendment abolished slavery. The fourteenth amendment clarified the status of blacks in America. This amendment gave U.S. citizenship to those born in the U.S. Since the Constitution applies to all U.S. citizens, it was now apparent that blacks could not be denied Constitutional rights that were given to other citizens. The fifteenth amendment gave the right to vote to all American citizens regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.
In the history of African Americans in the United States, the year 1863 marks an important start for change. “The Peculiar Institution” of slavery has been in the United States for years at this point in history and African Americans have been incapacitated with no real chance to advance in society. But with the arrival of the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, came a burst of chaos brewing within this institution. However, before he was even elected, colonies such as South Carolina, decided to secede from the Union, ultimately leading the Civil War, between the Union and the Confederacy. As president, Lincoln's goal was to preserve the Union and after a couple of years of the war not seeming to head anywhere, Lincoln issued the Emancipation
As the glowing sun set over the bloody fields of Antietem, the Civil War became a different War. Five days after the battle at Antietem was won, armed with pen and paper, Abraham Lincoln changed the war when he issued, one of the most important and controversial documents in America history, the Emancipation Proclamation. Congress was urging emancipation. Escaped slaves were fleeing to the Union army as it advanced in the South, complicating military operations.Issued on September 22, 1862, Lincoln's preliminary proclamation declared that on New Year's, 1863, slaves in areas then "in rebellion against the United States shall be then, henceforward, and foreverfree." The final Emancipation Proclamation, issued January 1, 1863, authorized the recruitment of blacks into the Union Army, which abolitionist leaders such as Frederick Douglass had been urging since the beginning of armed conflict. By the end of the war, almost 200,000 black soldiers and sailors had fought for the Union and freedom.The Emancipation Proclamation opposed discrimination. It allowed black slaves to serve in the army and get other jobs, or continue to work on plantations, as employees making money. However it was limited in many ways. It did not apply to slaves in border states fighting on the Union Side. It didn't even affect slaves in southern areas already under Union control. Without a doubt, the states in rebellion did not act on Lincoln's order. But the proclamation did show Americans that the Civil War was now being fought to end slavery.This great document helped shatter the issue of slavery. Slavery was completly crushed with the 13TH Amendment. Black soldiers lead a celebration among South Carolina slaves for the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863. For decades after the Civil War, African-Americans made it a folkway to celebrate Emancipation Day.The decision to use the blacks as soldiers was by no means universally popular and was also selfishly motivated. During the war, many whites believed that blacks would make poor soldiers. Some whites stated that they would run at the first sign of danger! The blacks were not allowed to fight until needed. They were offered the same rights as the white soldiers, but discrimination always interfered.Most black soldiers did not receive equal pay and benefits. Even whites who supported the idea of blacks in army were harassed. The Confederacy objected strongly to the North's use of black soldiers because they grew fearful of losing slaves to the Union armies.
The Emancipation Proclamation did little to clarify the status or citizenship of the freed slaves; it opened the possibility of military service for blacks. In 1863, the need for men convinced the administration to recruit northern and southern blacks for the Union army. Lincoln came so see black soldier as “the great available and yet unavailed for force for restoring the Union”. African American people helped that military service would secure equal rights for their people. One the black soldier had fought for the Union, wrote Frederick Douglass, “there is no power on earth which can deny that he has earned the right of citizenship in the United States.” Lincoln exhibited a remarkable ability to alter his attitudes according to circumstance. He became so sincerely admire black soldiers during the Civil War. June 1864, Lincoln called on the party to “put into the platform as the keystone, the amendment of the Constitution abolishing and prohibiting slavery forever.” The party promptly called for the Thirteenth Amendment. The proposed amendment passed in early 1865 and was sent to the states for ratification. Finally, the war to save the Union had also become the war to free
In 1865 the North was well aware of how things would end with the Civil War. Lincoln then proposed an addition to the Constitution, absolute abolishment of slavery or forced servitude anywhere in the U.S, also known as the 13th Amendment. Although this banned slavery, it didn’t stop the segregation or the alienation that was lingering in everyday life for these African Americans, but even with this flaw this amendment paved the way towards a much greater goal, true