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Introduction to pompeii in English
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Pompeii
Pompeii was once one of the most predominate city states in Italy until the fateful day when Mount Vesuvius erupted. Thanks to modern technology and the curiosity of humans Pompeii has now been restored to what it might have been before the volcano. People can visit Pompeii and get a better understanding of what life was like in 79 A.D. There is much to be learned from the ways of life during the Roman Empire’s reign.
Physical Geography and Climate
Pompeii is located near modern Naples in the Italian region of Campania, in the territory of the modern city of Pompei. The ancient Pompeii was located at 40°45′0″N 14°29′10″E and had a land mass of 170 acres. Researchers believe that the town was founded in the seventh or sixth century BC by the
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The city has remained intact until the present day because of being buried so quickly. Not only are its buildings complete but also the contents inside the houses and shops have been preserved. This provides a fascinating picture of "daily" life in Pompeii. The walls of the houses are covered with electoral propaganda messages or risqué jokes aimed at particular citizens. The signs on the shop doorways indicate the activity carried out there or the name of the owner. The workshops and utility rooms found provide evidence of the daily routine performed by workmen and slaves.
A variety of homes made up the city. There are elegant villas where the nobility lived. The luxurious residences belong to the middle class. There were also modest houses where several families lived. The peasant dwellings were situated around vegetable gardens or small plots of land. On the edge of the city there were brothels. The houses still contain furniture, kitchenware, and foodstuffs of all kinds. The excavation has also revealed bath houses which were an important place of socializing during the time of
In this analysis, an examination will be provided on how sources from Pompeii and Herculaneum can be interpreted to make known the role and status that women of first century AD possessed. Specifically, reference will be made to the Fresco from the triclinium of the Villa of the Mysteries, Inscription of the Eumachia Building and the tablets of Poppaea Note. Nevertheless, prior to analysing the evidence that these sources reveal; it should be noted that the women of Pompeii are not to be placed in a homogenous grouping. This is a result of the diversified roles and status that women occupied in Pompeii and Herculaneum. To provide a comprehensive analysis of the roles and status women possessed, the report will be categorised into a domestic, professional and slave context; to ensure the dichotomy in the grouping of women is made explicit.
The nineteenth century proved to be a big step toward exploring Pompeii and Herculaneum because Giuseppe Fiorelli introduced more scientific methods of excavating the site in 1865. Documentation and records were also carefully kept and finds were left in its original place. The ‘treasure hunting’ style was popular in the first century excavation on both Herculaneum and Pompeii. Paintings, mosaics, statues, columns, vases, and coins were looted and removed to be added to the collections of wealthy individuals and museums. For the most part, most of the objects were taken without the information such as location being
A prominent feature that contributed heavily to the way of life in Pompeii was the cities geographical location. The city was situated on a bay and was surrounded by rivers. Seneca tells us that “the city is a pleasant bay ….. bounded by the shores of Surrantum and Stabiae.” This meant that a large amount of trade took place in Pompeii, not only from the sea but from inland as well. Pompeii was also close to Vesuvius, a volcanic mountain. Pliny the Elder writes of this in his Natural History, “Pompeii [with Vesuvius visible close at hand.” Previous volcanic activity in the region led to extremely fertile soil. This contributes heavily to Pompeii’s productive and successful agricultural lands. The geographical location of Pompeii was a prominent feature as it contributed heavily to the city’s economic, industrial, and social aspects.
Punic wars impact Over and over again, man engages in war with his neighbors, friends, and his enemies. In a good deal of these wars, it was caused by self-important nations that were in the action of making their empire larger and ended up aggravating another superpower or an ally of one. For some fifteen years regarding the defeat of Rome, the tides went back and forth between the two but ended up leading to the victory of the Romans. When the war was over, Rome made some very unpleasant requests and Carthage filled those requests even though some of them were very drastic. The first Punic War started with an offer by the locals in Messana for the Romans to benefit them in defeating the Carthaginians.
Mount Vesuvius is located in the Bay of Naples in Southern Italy. Its Latitude and Longitude is 40.8224° N, 14.4289° E. It is a stratovolcano and has a height of 1277 meters (1490 feet) and base of 48 kilometers (30 miles). Mount Vesuvius has erupted over 30 times and has a repose time that can last for months or even years between eruptions. Its eruptions are explosive and is dominated by pyroclastic flows. The eruption materials are usually an ash cloud with lightening that spews out dense ash falls. The lava can shoot up to 4km into the air. The most famous eruptions of Mt. Vesuvius were in 79 A.D. which destroyed the cities of Herculaneum and Pompeii. The cities were covered in 20 feet of volcanic debris. The estimated death toll was over 1000 people. The
While the contributions of Romulus are often associated to violence and bloodshed, King Romulus is still reverently recalled by many of the citizens in Rome for forming the foundation of their city. Likewise, the achievements of Numa Pompilius are fondly recollected because they instil many of Rome’s domestic traditions and spiritual monuments in its early history. Without the contributions from King Romulus and King Numa Pompilius, who each giving the people of Rome something vital to refine and redevelop after their deaths, made it possible for Rome to become one of the most powerful and influential city in all of Italy.
There are many distinct differences between Medieval society as illustrated by Achen in 800 AD and Roman society as illustrated by Pompeii in 79 AD, with some similarities. There are many aspects to examine, such as education, religion, tolerance, social classes, materialism, view of time, infra-structure, trade and cities.
As a result, this paper seeks to explore the Piazza Johnny Lombardi monument to demonstrate the ways in which monuments establish a sense of meaning to a given area. Exploring how this monument is used as a way to view the city as a cultural artifact will demonstrate the importance of history. In addition, the monument helps to recognize the importance of place and time. Lastly, this paper will investigate how the Lombardi monument demonstrates how urban spaces can often be viewed as creating assertions of power.
The private and public leisure activities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were largely abundant. Many activities could be participated in and were used often. These include Drama performances, gladiatorial games, drinking, gambling, brothels, exercise, gardens, baths and food and dining. All these were an important part of Pompeian and Herculaneum life. They were seen as important to keep the body and mind healthy in most cases. Though some opposed some of the activities like brothels, gambling and drinking. But all give a important look into the life of those in Pompeii and Herculaneum before the catastrophic eruption of Vesuvius which completely destroyed both towns and all its inhabitants.
The supermarket, churches, and stadiums are have one thing in common, they are all common gathering spaces. Although each space serves a different purpose, people of all backgrounds are free to attend each place as they please. In antiquity, the agora played the same role of a communal gathering location upon to all male citizens. However, as time passed, the functions and meaning of the sense of ‘agora’ changed. By examining the Altar of the Twelve Gods, the Tholos, Stoa of Attalos, and finally the Odeion of Agrippa, the modifications and adaptations can be seen from one time period to the next.
while trying to help the residents of Pompeii. Today the type of eruption that Mount Vesuvius
Pompeii is possibly the best-documented catastrophe in Antiquity. Because of it, we know now how the Pompeians lived because they left behind an extensive legacy of art, including monuments, sculptures and paintings. Pompeii lay on a plateau of ancient lava near the Bay of Naples in western Italy in a region called Campania, less than 1.6 kilometers from the foot of Mount Vesuvius. With the coast to the west and the Apennine Mountains to the East, Campania is a fertile plain, traversed by two major rivers and rich soil. However, in the early days, it was not a remarkable city. Scholars have not been able to identify Pompeii’s original inhabitants. The first people to settle in this region were probably prehistoric hunters and fishers. By at least the eight century B.C., a group of Italic people known as the Oscans occupied the region; they most likely established Pompeii, although the exact date of its origin is unknown. “The root of the word Pompeii would appear to be the Oscan word for the number five, pompe, which suggests that either the community consisted of five hamlets or, perhaps, was settled by a family group (gens Pompeia)”(Kraus 7). In the course of the eight century B.C., Greek and Etruscan colonization stimulated the development of Pompeii as a city around the area of the Forum. A point for important trade routes, it became a place for trading towards the inland. Up until the middle of the 5th century B.C., the city was dominated politically by the Etruscans.
A home is a place to call one’s own. It is used for social interactions, shelter, and daily human maintenance. Houses also play a role in social structure. A person can be defined by the type of house they have because it symbolizes their income. This rule is active in modern and ancient civilizations. In Rome, housing was used to symbolize wealth and power: the bigger the house, the higher the status. Housing has always been a symbol of income and importance. In ancient Rome, this stereotype plays a significant role in society. Housing area and type outlined social classes, thus dividing the roman citizens and emphasizing different social groups.
There are many reasons why I would like to visit Italy. First of all, I am really interested in Italy’s ancient history and architectural heritage. Rome, the capital city of Italy is one of the most significant cities in history ruled by the famous Roman kings such as Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Vespasian and many more. I have heard and learnt the history of the Roman Empire since I was young and it made me want to visit Italy. I have also watched many Roman historic movies and it motivated my desire to visit the...
Mount Vesuvius is a strato-volcano consisting of a volcanic cone (Gran Cono) that was built within a summit caldera (Mount Somma). The Somma-Vesuvius complex has formed over the last 25,000 years by means of a sequence of eruptions of variable explosiveness, ranging from the quiet lava outpourings that characterized much of the latest activity (for example from 1881 to 1899 and from 1926 to 1930) to the explosive Plinian eruptions, including the one that destroyed Pompeii and killed thousands of people in 79 A.D. At least seven Plinian eruptions have been identified in