Pollution Essay: Climate Change

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Recommended: effect of deforestation on the earth

This essay is going to describe what the greenhouse effect is and

what it does. It is also going to say what causes the greenhouse effect and the

consequences of it.

What is meant by the term the greenhouse effect is that the heat

from the sun comes into the Earth's atmosphere and cannot get out so becomes

trapped.It gets its name because this is very much like a greenhouse.This effect

occurs as the incoming short wave radiation is changed when it hits the Earth's

surface into long wave or infra-red radiation.Heat energy in this form is then

absorbed and stored in water vapour and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Many different things cause the greenhouse effect. The amount of

carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is increased by 0.4 percent each year because

of the massive consumption of fossil fuels such as oil, coal, and natural gas.

Another contributing factor is the the amount of forest logged, every second of

the day the area of a football field in trees is cleared by either being logged

or burnt. Two other deadly greenhouse gasses which are entering the atmosphere

even faster than carbon dioxide are methane and chloroflourocarbons, although

they are not as damaging in the long run.

These increases are likely to affect worldwide temperatures

dramatically. In 100 years time the average temperature for most parts of the

world will increase from between 2C to 6C if greenhouse pollution continues at

its present rate. This temperature increase would drastically affect the growth

of many different crops and cause the polar ice caps to melt, thus increasing

sea levels to rise up to several metres. If this rise in sea level was to occur

many areas would be much more prone to flooding, and generally much deeper

floods than would be expected nowdays. This flooding would happen paricularly

around coastal regions worldwide, and also along many rivers that flow to or

from coastal inlets.

The greenhouse effect is very important because it leads to rising

water levels and temperatures which can have a large effect on the world's

climate.Changes in the climate can lead to significant changes in agricultural

industries.This can lead to good farmland becoming deserts, make it too hot for

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