Brexit: Evaluating the Costs and Benefits

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Shockingly, we just witnessed one of the biggest political earthquake in 21st century. After the Brexit poll on June 23rd, 2016, 51.9% people voted “leaving the European Union” compared to 48.1% voted to stay, which means UK has no other choices but withdraw from the European Union. This political earthquake may not only affect UK and EU for sure, but also influence the entire world. Although in class after our discussion we all agree on that there are lots of problems resulting from Brexit. It’s really hard to allege Brexit is a terrible decision, otherwise the majority of UK citizens will not vote for exit. So what are the costs or benefits of Brexit? I will analyze these benefits and costs from different perspective including political, …show more content…

Although in the surface, it seems like UK saves a good amount of membership fee, what UK actually lost is lots of opportunities and potential benefits, as well as lots of job positions. First of all, withdrawal from EU makes UK no longer benefits from the European Single Market. There are no tariffs of imports and exports between member states, and UK, as one of the biggest beneficiaries, had more than fifty percent of exports that went to EU countries in the past few years.. In the meantime, UK also had unique benefits as a member of EU in terms of trading with other world powers. EU is currently negotiating with US to create the world largest free trade area, and UK should have gained so much from this. However, once the Brexit is complete, UK is hardly to get a similar deal as an outsider of EU, at least in a short period of time, not to mention tariffs for exporting …show more content…

Some international companies which are established in EU member countries will move their headquarters out of UK. In addition, UK will lose a high level foreign direct investment. Since some of EU based companies, or companies that do large amounts of business with Europe, are very likely to move their headquarters back into the EU, it will make UK gain much less tax revenues. Some people may argue that right now, EU’s economy is not promising either, especially with lots of refugees, unemployment people and Greek financial crisis, leaving EU may be a better choice. However, they failed to see that leaving EU will bring a big shock to he financial market, too. After the announcement of Brexit, the British Pounds hit thirty one year low versus American Dollars. More than one hundred billion pounds wiped off FTSE 100. UK taxpayers lost eight billion pounds on RBS. UK also lost AAA rating. Clearly it’s a nightmare for the entire financial market, and there’s no promise when the market will become stable. In addition to that, job issue is also a significant problem. Although controlling immigration will create more job opportunities for local English people, leaving UK will also result in losing over three million job opportunities in general. Behind these figures, it means not only British people will not gain more jobs, but also

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