Poison Oak Dermatitis
Poison oak dermatitis is inflammation of the skin that is caused by contact with the allergens on the leaves of the poison oak (toxicodendron) plant. The skin reaction often includes redness, swelling, blisters, and extreme itching.
CAUSES
This condition is caused by a specific chemical (urushiol) found in the sap of the poison oak plant. This chemical is sticky and can be easily spread to people, animals, and objects. You can get poison oak dermatitis by:
• Having direct contact with a poison oak plant.
• Touching animals, other people, or objects that have come in contact with poison oak and have the chemical on them.
RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in:
• People who are outdoors often.
•
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PREVENTION
• Learn to identify the poison oak plant and avoid contact with the plant. This plant can be recognized by the number of leaves. Generally, poison oak has three leaves with flowering branches on a single stem. The leaves are often a bit fuzzy and have a toothlike edge.
• If you have been exposed to poison oak, thoroughly wash with soap and water right away. You have about 30 minutes to remove the plant resin before it will cause the rash. Be sure to wash under your fingernails because any plant resin there will continue to spread the rash.
• When hiking or camping, wear clothes that will help you avoid exposure on the skin. This includes long pants, a long-sleeved shirt, tall socks, and hiking boots. You can also apply preventive lotion to your skin to help limit exposure.
• If you suspect that your clothes or outdoor gear came in contact with poison oak, rinse them off outside with a garden hose before bringing them inside your house.
SEEK MEDICAL CARE IF:
• You have open sores in the rash area.
• You have more redness, swelling, or pain in the affected area.
• You have redness that spreads beyond the rash
The rhetorical occasion of this excerpt is to inform others about the dangers of chemicals on earth’s vegetation and animal life.
The physical effect of exposure to dioxin was first seen in skin diseases developed by chemical plant workers in 1895. The exposure to dioxin results in a type of skin disease like acne called "chloroacne," since its cause was initially and incorrectly linked to chlorine gas. In 1957, in Germany, Dr. Karl Schulz of the University of Hamburg identified chloroacne in several workers from a Boehringer chemical plant. The disease in its mildest form resembles teen-age acne but differs in that the blackheads and cyst cluster in two locations: appearing in a crescent shape outside of and under the eyes and ears. In more pronounced cases, pus-containing spots erupt and spread across the rest of the face, neck, shoulder and down to the rest of the body.
Nigam, P. K. and Anjana Nigam. “Botulinum Toxin.” Indian Journal of Dermatology 55.1 (2010): n.p. Web. 26 Jan. 2014.
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If you’re camping or hiking with kids, then apply this repellent on their skin also, just make sure you avoid eyes and mouth. Remember that these chemical repellents can be lethal, so follow all the directions on the product carefully. You can also apply items with permethrin on your garments or purchase pre-treated clothes before visiting forests or wooded
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...(2001, March 15). Drexel Safety and Health. Retrieved June 3, 2010, from Drexel Safety and Health: www.drexelsafetyandhealth.com/hazmat/hazmatplan.doc
· If spilt on clothes or skin, wash with water to prevent harm to the