Plot In Franco Zefirelli's Romeo And Juliet

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Romeo & Juliet (1968) was originally a play that was written by William Shakespeare, but as time progressed, plays became less popular and films became more popular. In 1968, Franco Zefirelli directed the film Romeo & Juliet that was nominated and won fifteen awards. Some of these awards are two Oscars, three Golden Globes, and five Silver Ribbon Awards. Romeo & Juliet is a romantic tragedy about forbidden love between two young teens whose families despise one another (CITE). Juliets family is referred to as “the Capulets”, and Romeo’s family are “the Montagues” (CITE). Zefirelli uses lighting and framing to capture the audience’s attention and design to reflect that the Capulets and Montagues during the Medieval time era. Meanwhile, he portrays …show more content…

In Romeo & Juliet, one major element of design is the setting because the film took place in Verona, Italy which suggests the use of décor, costumes, and hairstyles. Zefirelli uses on location within an exterior scene in figure one as a key element of symbolism that portrays the division between the two families living in separate castles. Another element of design that Zefirelli uses are costumes in order to distinguish the differences between the Capulet family and the Montague family. In figures two and three, Juliet is wearing a “high-waisted empire dress made from thick, plush velvet, with flowing sleeves” that is more of a subtle red and gold costume, while the Capulet family’s costumes were more contrast colors of red and gold (CITE). Zefirelli differentiated Juliet from her family in order to portray to the audience that her family is a part of the conflict, while she is portrayed as an unbiased character. He also distinguishes Romeo and his family’s costumes. Romeo’s costume consisted of dark red and blue with some contrast in his sleeves of bright blue, but the Montagues differed from Romeo because the Montagues had no significant bright contrast in their costumes. Another difference was the hairstyles between the Capulets and Montagues and differs in hierarchy amongst the two families. In figure two, the royal Capulet women have the hornedhead dressed cap covering their …show more content…

In Romeo & Juliet, Zefirelli uses lighting ratio in order to balance the lighting on the main subjects, which are Romeo and Juliet. However, on the Capulets and Montagues, he uses complete contrasting opposites in order to show the conflict amongst the two families. Zefirelli uses artificial lighting in figures three and four in order to emphasize the match cut in the scene of Romeo and Juliet locking eyes for the first time. He uses three light sources that are placed in the out of focus background with the use of backlighting, side lighting from frame right and frame left in order to portray Romeo as the focal point. In figure three, Zefirelli uses four lighting sources show contrast artificial lighting through three point lighting, and overhead lighting on Juliet to portray her as the focal point while she is dancing at the Capulet party. In figure one, Zefirelli uses artificial and natural bright contrast in the lighting source in order to portray the Capulets as the antagonist, and uses a foreshadowing lighting source to portray the Montagues as the protagonist. Zefirelli provides the Montagues having more of an overcast shot use of natural lighting that seems to incorporate fill lighting in order to create more depth of the shadows that is in the background rather than the subjects

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