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essay on the harmfull effects of plastics in our environment
background on plastic pollution
essay on the harmfull effects of plastics in our environment
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Plastic is everywhere, from plastic credit cards to water bottles even to hospital IV bags. It simplifies our lives in numerous ways, but due to improper disposal, plastic has a severely negative impact not only on our environment, but also on humans and animals. Plastic pollutes our water sources, poisons humans, and kills animals. Recycling and volunteering to clean up beaches are just a few of the many ways in which to help get the plastic pollution under control and to prevent further damage to our Earth. This deadly issue needs to be addressed immediately. The environment is continually bombarded with plastic waste that it is unable to break down. Plastic is a chemical compound which is manufactured to maintain it 's durability for several years. “Plastics are very long-lived products that could potentially have service over decades, and yet our main use of these lightweight, inexpensive materials are as single-use items that will go to the garbage dump within a year, where they’ll persist for centuries,” Richard Thompson (environmentalhealthnews.org). Our inappropriate disposal of plastic in such places as Humans eat fish and other sea creatures, so we are exposed to every chemical that the animals are. Due to landfill leakages, our water usually has traces of plastic chemicals. Everyday items such as teething rings or plastic cups can have traces of chemicals which enter the body. These levels are low enough that most do not realize anything, but the chemicals can have deadly effects on our bodies and health. High levels of Bisphenol A (BPA) can disrupt hormone balance, cause cancer, heart disease, and even interfere with the brain 's functioning. The developing immune systems of infants and children are more susceptible to the health risks of BPA, so the side effects can be more prevalent and severe
The theme in a Plastic: A Toxic Love Story and " A Dirge" are both on polluting water with plastic. You should not pollute the water with plastic because it could damage the animals in the water.
This pollution problem is so ubiquitous plastic can be found throughout the marine environment from coastlines to near shore lagoons to remote ocean hotspots where plastics caught up in marine currents. And gathered up into huge garbage patches that swirl
Large mammals such as whales, consume over 24,000 tons of plastic per year. The survival of many species, including the Hawaiian Monk Seal and the Loggerhead Turtle are being jeopardized and are nearly extinct. “The economical effects of plastic pollution cause an estimated $1.27 billion dollars in vessel damages per year and the cost of removing this debris cost $1,500 to $25,000 per ton” (Sounds Like Garbage). That’s over 13 billion dollars the government is using each year to try and remove some percentage of the plastic debris that has accumulated over the years. Plastic pollution also releases toxic chemicals that are being absorbed by the plastic, increasing the concentration a million times more. Which results in toxic chemicals entering our food chain that leads towards cancer, malformation, breast cancer, and even death. If plastic pollution continues to go unsolved, the ecological, economical and eco-toxicological effects it has had will basically begin, no it has already began, to destroy Earth and we are the ones who did this to
In this documentary, Angela Sun would like to lead us to find out the answers of these thesis. In the major part of the movie, Angela Sun and other environmental activists go to diverse enormous “garbage land” in the worldwide where do the global plastic debris concentrates in. There are also so many shocking statistics about the amount of plastic garbage can showcase how serious are the problems are. Besides, she investigates how the substantial amount of plastic garbage threaten the eco-system. To strengthen the point of view that how plastic by-product affect human’s health, there is an experiment of BPA mimics estrogens on Angela Sun which are some chemicals released by plastic products and harm the human. In this experiment, they can realize that how fast can the BPA pollute human. What is the most important thing is Angela Sun goes to the plastic industry trade association(SPI) and uses hidden camera footage for interviewing the profession of plastic industry about the BPA. Surprisingly, most of these profession have no idea about that and even the Food and Safety Tester claims that it is very low level of BPA in their plastic products which
There is also debate on how much better biodegradable plastics are in the first place. This is because as biodegradable plastics break down, they break up into smaller and smaller pieces, but never quite disappear. This leaves the potential that the plastic would continue entering the food chain. But although biodegradable plastics aren’t perfect, they are still much safer than standard plastic and present a much lower risk. In addition, by making the shift to ban single use plastics, research towards better plastic alternatives will speed up and better solutions will become available. Over time, these new alternatives to plastics may spread to other items that aren’t single use, making an even greater impact on the health of humans and the
One of the most negative impacts that we have created in the ecosystem is the water pollution of plastic. Humans always go to the grocery store and come back with plastic bags of food. What do we do with those plastic bags? Reuse them for doggy bags, we use them as lunch bags, and also trash liners. Everyone just uses them for all sorts of reasons but when they dispose them, they never seem to think about where it might go. Well first of all them...
Many plastic products such as plastic water bottles and plastic grocery bags are poorly disposed and end up in our water system. Plastic affects our water by releasing harmful chemicals into the soil, which can later on seep into our groundwater and other water sources. Most plastic is not easily biodegradable. The plastic in our oceans annually take the lives of one million seabirds and 50 thousand marine mammals. If we keep on disposing our plastics carelessly, by 2050, there will be more plastic in our water than there will be fish. Since water is key to life, we do not want it to be badly affected. Every year, the plastic that gets thrown away is enough to circle around the world four times! To improve our watershed we can encourage people to recycle more and ban certain harmful waste
Sometimes, people don’t do things because they don’t realize what they’re doing is hurting the environment, or they do not want to admit to it. Telling people that they are living life wrong is not going to get me anywhere. Rather than doing this, I plan to inform people of the ways plastic is harming marine life and ways to cut back. Perhaps I will extend outward to explain how people can get involved to saving the Earths’ oceans. People can donate money or their time to help out. My main goal of this proposal is to acknowledge the problem with plastic in today’s society and to inform more people about the harm it causes. I hope to accomplish this in my
Using plastic bags are second nature to people in this day and age. Warner acknowledges, “Much to the dismay of the environmentally conscious citizens worldwide, the ubiquity of the free plastic carryout bag has bred nonchalant consumers who take this modern convenience for granted” (646). Although some people are conscious about the environment, people strive more for convenience and do not think about the impacts using bags have not only on the environment, but on themselves as well. If something is bad for the environment, it will alternatively be bad for humans as well. When plastic bags are exposed to the sun from being littered all around, the ultraviolet rays cause the substances of plastic bags to weaken. After the substances weaken, the substances become invisible to the naked eye. The substances that are no longer able to be seen are toxic to humans (Warner 649). As a result of plastic bags being littered around, animals consume plastic bags. This is negatively affects humans because animals are often consumed. When humans consume animals like, fish, there can be plastic in the fish’s belly, which then transfers to the humans and this poses a concern for human’s health. Humans are negatively affected by plastic bags because of the toxic chemicals in plastic bags, as well as, consuming animals with plastic in their
This massive accumulation of plastic waste in the ocean, the largest resource for life on Earth, is becoming more polluted every day. Consequently, this plastic waste also gets onto our beaches, potentially closing them. Plastic takes thousands of years to decay, and consequently, marine animals get tangled in or digest these plastics, causing them to die slowly and painfully. The fish in the ocean ingest the chemicals that the plastics release, and humans eat these contaminated fish, getting pollution into the human food chain, too. The greatest ecological and environmental problem is plastic pollution in the Atlantic Ocean because it pollutes the beaches, releases chemicals and toxins into the water which enters the human food chain, and kills marine
Plastic has taken over our world, and if something does not change, so many things will be effected. Plastic is found all over the place, on the side of interstates, in our homes, in schools, and in our cars. People liter plastic bags on the side of the road, people sit on plastic toilet sits at home, people type on a plastic keyboard at school, and people change the station in their car with a plastic button. Plastic is everywhere and in today’s society it has become almost a necessity. Many people cannot and won 't stop using their computers, or sitting on their toilet sits, but we can stop drinking from plastic water bottles. People have gotten comfortable with plastic, as it is apart of our everyday lives. We are spending money on plastic
Plastic bags are seen to create many environmental challenges because of their physical and chemical properties. Due to its molecular structure and its inability to rapidly biodegrade, littered plastic bag breaks down into smaller pieces from exposure to natural elements. These microscopic particles can take up to 1000 years to break down (United Nations Environment Programme, 2005), which creates a long list of challenges. Firstly, plastic bags litter the landscape. After they serve their purpose, a large quantity of them go into disposal areas. Each year a high percentage of plastic bags are resulting in littering the environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags find their way into water tubes, waterways, beaches, parks, and streets. In a similar way, U.S National Academy of Sciences (2006) wrote in their fund report that the real reason that the world’s landfills weren’t overflowing with plastic bags was because most of it ended up in ocean-fills. In a like manner, Bags find their way into the sea via drains and sewage pipes (CNN.com/technology, 2007).
Millions of plastic bags are given out to consumers by supermarkets and stores to carry their goods in. They are also cheap, light, durable, easy to carry and in many cases, free. The most commonly used shopping bag is made of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE). This type is used in the majority of supermarkets and stores. After these bags are used, they often end up in landfills or as litter, roughly only three percent of plastic bags is actually recycled per year (Planet Ark, 2011). The materials used in making plastic bags make them non-biodegradable. According to the science dictionary, 2011 refers to “these materials cannot be decomposed into environmentally safe waste materials by the action of soil bacteria.” These harmful substances are toxic and take approximately four hundred years to break down, or in this case photo-degrade; which is how plastics made from (HDPE) break down. Since they are not biodegradable, they remain in the environment and are absorbed in soil or water (Indian Centre for Plastics in the Environment, 2010). This essay will discuss the various harmful effects of plastic bags, and demonstrate the risks that these bags impose on humans, animals and the environment. It will also discuss a series of suggested solutions that could help reduce plastic bag usage.
Bisphenol A (BPA) is a chemical compound used to create polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins. Polycarbonate plastics are found in a wide range of products, but food and drink containers are the most concerning. Most people fear that BPA will have negative effect...
Therefore, plastic bags should be banned all over the world and their alternatives should be biodegradable and should be introduced to resolve these toxic and horrible problems. Plastic bags are extensively dumped in millions of landfills all over the world which emit dangerous methane and carbon dioxide gases during the decomposing stages. It effectively blocks sewerage pipe lines, litters agricultural lands, canals, rivers and oceans. They take incredibly long time to break down and when they do, they break down into powdery plastic dusts which contaminate all life forms including the soil and the