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An Essay About Invasive Plants
Notes on invasive species
Notes on invasive species
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Top 10 Good Insects for your Garden
Damsel Bugs - Damsel bugs are great insects to keep in your garden. They feed on garden pests, like: aphids, thrips, leafhoppers, and small caterpillars who all are known to cause damage to a healthy and growing garden. Gardeners can gather damsel bugs from alfalfa fields using a simple net, and then let the bugs find a new home in and around their garden. These yellow and brown predators will eat any bug smaller than they are, and are great for eliminating any type of crop based pests.
The Nocturnal Ground Beetle - The nocturnal ground beetle is a very hungry predator! Feeding on slugs, snails, cutworms, cabbage maggots, and many different insects that play in garden soil, the nocturnal ground beetle
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Who doesn’t love a pirate? The pirate bug is a fast and hungry insect that will eat almost any other invasive insect in your garden! Pirate bugs have a black-and-white pattern, and love to eat pesky critters that do damage to healthy gardens! Do you want to naturally attract Pirate bugs? Try planting daisies and alfalfa to attract pirate bugs to your garden, and make those other bugs walk the plank!
Red Lady Bug Larvae – Most people don’t realize that the red lady bug is actually a lady beetle! The red ladybug's larvae are spectacular predators who love to snack on soft-bodied problem insects like aphids! Red Ladybug’s will also eat garden pests, but the larvae of this awesome beetle is the true hero! They might look a little scary at first. They kind of look like little dragons! However, they’re a great addition to gardens that are dealing with pests, especially sap suckers! The best part is, when the larvae mature you have pretty ladybugs in your garden!
Lacewings - Lacewings are really cool looking insects! They have huge wings, which are usually green or brown, and fly from flower to flower feeding on delicious nectar. Lacewing larvae, like most hungry and growing insect larvae, and hungry eaters and dangerous predators! Aphids, thrips, scales, moth eggs, small caterpillars and even mites don’t stand a chance against this hungry baby bug! There are over 2000 different types of lacewings
Basic Scientific Knowledge on the Topic: Before exploring further research into the topic of the goldenrod gallfly Eurosta solidaginis, the current knowledge on the research topic must be explored. The goldenrod gallfly Eurosta solidaginis is a parasite on goldenrod plants (D. Crowe, personal communication, 2013). Very small (approximately five millimeters), the adult flies are very clumsy and are very poor fliers. Adult goldenrod gallflies live for approximately two weeks, making their life all about reproduction. The adult female fly is identified by their ovipositor, which is an egg-laying tube that extends from their body (Abrahamson and Heinrich, 2000). In order to protect their larvae, the adult female flies oviposit the eggs into the stem of the goldenrod plant Solidago altissima. While the females may lay several eggs per goldenrod stem, each plant usually ends up with one surviving larva in one gall. Once born, the fly larvae hatch from their eggs and begin eating the inside of the goldenrod stem. The larvae emit a chemical in their saliva which mimics a plant hormone that causes the plant to grow a gall in which the larvae live (Abrahamson and Heinrich, 2000). The larvae stay in the gall and then make an escape tunnel in the fall which they will utilize in the spring. The gallfly larvae produce a natural anti-freeze chemical in their bodies known as glycerol which helps to keep them alive in the winter by drying out the outside body tissues and allowing it to freeze while keeping the central cells liquid. Once spring does arrive, the larvae transform into a pupa and they finally become a winged adult.
Background Information: Pillbugs are terrestrial Isopods which belong to the Class Crustacea. Appearance: flattened or rounded back, seven pairs of legs, sharp – angled antennae. Pillbugs have a set of overlapping gills on their underside. There are 12 different species of pillbugs found in the northern and central United States. However, there are nearly 4000 described species of pillbugs. They are fund in humid areas, compost piles, and leaf litter. They feed on dead vegetation such as wood and leaf litter. They cannot survive below -6.0 C, so they burrow 60 cm below the ground surface to reach safe temperatures. They reproduce during the months of May through September. If the pillbugs are irritated they will frequently exude a thick glue which serves to entangle predators, such as ground beetles, centipedes, and spiders.
The final results of 10 yellow bugs, 10 purple bugs, and 20 green bugs support the hypothesis. The
Ruby-crowned kinglets play a role in our ecosystem by helping to control pest population and eating insects. Many of the insects they eat are considered pests to humans (9). They also eat casebearers an invasive insect species, which may be harmful to certain plants. There are no
The botfly is a regular family of flies that has the horrific habit of growing their larvae on the skin...
As useful as their tongue is for collecting nectar it is useless in capturing insects hidden inside flowers, even though insects do provide most of the protein...
Merchant, M. Insects in the City. Texas A&M Agrlife, 14 Aug. 2012. Web. 10 Nov. 2013.
.... In addition to feeding on berries and small fruits, Waxwings will hunt by pursuing flying insects.
There are nearly one million species of insects known. Insects are defined by having six legs and a body divided into three segments: head, thorax, and abdomen. Chitin is an organic material that makes up an insects exoskeleton. There are three life cycles of insects, ametabolous or incomplete and paurometabolous or gradual, and homotabolous or complete metamorphosis. These life cycles are important in the aging of insects for aiding in legal investigations, (Houck and Siegel. Entomology).
The damselfly species is part of an insect group called Odonata. Odonata consists of dragonflies, which are the suborder Anisoptera, and damselflies, which are the suborder Zygoptera. The insect group Odonata is very small, probably containing only about 5,000 living species (Corbet, 1999).
Chapman, R. F., Simpson, S. J. & Douglas, A. E. (2013). The Insects: Structure and function (5th ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
where beetles found only in the eastern United States. They also found the back leg of a
The Golden Age of Piracy began around 1650, and ended around 1730. Piracy is an act of robbery or criminal violence at sea, but can include acts committed on land, in the air, or in other major bodies of water or on a shore. It does not normally include crimes committed against persons traveling on the same vessel as the criminal. The term has been used throughout history to refer to raids across land borders by non-state agents. A pirate is one who commits robberies at sea, usually without being allotted to do so by any particular nation. The usual crime for piracy can include being hung, or publically executed. Some of the most famous pirates who were killed either because of piracy, or because of natural causes, are Barbarossa, Stede Bonnet, Anne Bonney, Sir Francis Drake, Captain Greaves, William Kidd, Jean Laffite, Sir Henry Morgan, Mary Read, and Giovanni da Verrazano.
and reaches up to three feet in length. It feeds off of insects, amphipods, and other crustaceans
Though pirate activity in both the Caribbean and Florida is extensive, a vast majority of the pirate ships and their cruises are unknown. Pirates involved in activities on or off the shores of Florida are almost all forgotten in time. Florida became a shrouded location for pirates and concealed all but a few well known pirates. Pirate Captains Edward ' Blackbeard ' Teach, Black Caesar, and José Gaspar are amongst an elite few that were so notorious that their influence emanates beyond secrecy to live on in history today. Archeological discoveries are extensive and range from the southernmost time and range far north of St Augustine, but lend little more than just acknowledgement of their presence in Florida.