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Puritans vs native americans
Differentiate between pilgrims and puritans in their contribution to history of america literature
Compare and contrast puritans and pilgrims
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Between 1620 & 1629 two groups left England to go to the New World for religious freedom. One named the Pilgrims and the another named the Puritans. These groups were treated very harshly by their kings. But they hold on to their beliefs head to the New World to build a place that they can call home. While the Pilgrims and the Puritans seem the same they had many differences. The Puritans was well educated and wealthy but the Pilgrims was common and had the save their money. So this essay talks about the differences and similarities between these groups. In 1620 the King of England James I hated with a group of people who didn't agreed with his religious ideas. This group was called Separatist or better know as Pilgrims. Pilgrims want to leave
There were many different types of groups in Colonial America, not to mention sub groups as well as opposing groups. One of the opposing groups were those who were ready to break away from the mother country such as Thomas Paine or there were those who claimed like John Dickason that the colonies were not ready to cut off ties just yet. Although both groups had similar issues they both had different approaches on how to deal with them.
In 1608, a group of Christian separatists from the Church of England fled to the Netherlands and then to the "New World" in search of the freedom to practice their fundamentalist form of Christianity (dubbed Puritanism). The group of people known as the Native Americans (or American Indians) are the aboriginal inhabitants of the Northern and Southern American continents who are believed to have migrated across the Bering land bridge from Asia around 30,000 years ago. When these two societies collided, years of enforced ideology, oppression and guerrilla warfare were begun. The great barriers of religion, ethics and world-views are the three largest factors which lead to the culture clash between the Puritans and the Native Americans.
Massachusetts's inhabitants were Puritans who believed in predestination and the ideal that God is perfect. Many Puritans in England were persecuted for their nihilist beliefs in England because they felt that the Church of England, led by the Kind, did not enforce a literal enough interpretation of the Bible. Persecution punishment included jail and even execution. To seek refuge, they separated to go to Holland because of its proximity, lower cost, and safer passage. However, their lives in Holland were much different than that of England. The Separatists did not rebel against but rather preferred the English culture. They did not want their children to be raised Dutch. Also, they felt that Holland was too liberal. Although they enjoyed the freedom of religion, they decided to leave for America. Pilgrims, or sojourners, left for America on The Mayflower and landed in Cape Cod in 1626. They had missed their destination, Jamestown. Although the climate was extremely rocky, they did not want to move south because of their Puritan beliefs. They thought that everything was predestined, and that they must have landed on this rocky place for a reason. They moved slightly north to Plymouth Rock in order to survive more comfortably. Also because of their Puritan beliefs, they had good relations with the Native Americans. Their pacifist nature led the Indians to help with their crops. In thanks, the Pilgrims celebrated the first thanksgiving in 1621. A second group of Puritans in England, the Massachusetts Bay Company, came to Massachusetts for more economically motivated purposes due to their non-minimalist beliefs.
In England, the Puritans were a group of Protestants, who during the 1600 wanted to continue to purify the Church of England of the practices that were not found in scripture . They wanted to leave from being persecuted for not being protestants. The Separatists were people who advocated complete separation from the Church of England and make their own churches. Both the Puritans and the Separatists wanted to and did leave Europe in hope to be able to have religious freedom in North America. While they were in North America the Puritans were in charge. They kept a very controlled and disciplined lifestyle. They slept in tents and dug out then later learned how to make huts from the Swedish.
In distinction to the early eighteenth century, the small groups of integral Puritans families dominated the economic, military, and political leadership of New England. The Puritans agreed that the church composed many families and wasn’t isolated people. The Puritan family was the major unit of production in the economic system each family member expected an economically useful benefit and the older children worked in some family industries, trending gardens, forcing animals, rotating wool, and protecting their younger brothers and sisters. Wives needed to supervise servants and apprentices to keep their financial accounts, enlightened crops, and to display goods. The Puritans had faith in the larger community that had a compelling duty to secure the families and to see their functions.
Religion was the foundation of the early Colonial American Puritan writings. Many of the early settlements were comprised of men and women who fled Europe in the face of persecution to come to a new land and worship according to their own will. Their beliefs were stalwartly rooted in the fact that God should be involved with all facets of their lives and constantly worshiped. These Puritans writings focused on their religious foundations related to their exodus from Europe and religions role in their life on the new continent. Their literature helped to proselytize the message of God and focused on hard work and strict adherence to religious principles, thus avoiding eternal damnation. These main themes are evident in the writings of Jonathan Edwards, Cotton Mathers, and John Winthrop. This paper will explore the writings of these three men and how their religious views shaped their literary works, styles, and their historical and political views.
In 1630, the Massachusetts Bay Company set sail to the New World in hope of reforming the Church of England. While crossing the Atlantic, John Winthrop, the puritan leader of the great migration, delivered perhaps the most famous sermon aboard the Arbella, entitled “A Model of Christian Charity.” Winthrop’s sermon gave hope to puritan immigrants to reform the Church of England and set an example for future immigrants. The Puritan’s was a goal to get rid of the offensive features that Catholicism left behind when the Protestant Reformation took place. Under Puritanism, there was a constant strain to devote your life to God and your neighbors. Unlike the old England, they wanted to prove that New England was a community of love and individual worship to God. Therefore, they created a covenant with God and would live their lives according to the covenant. Because of the covenant, Puritans tried to abide by God’s law and got rid of anything that opposed their way of life. Between 1630 and the 18th century, the Puritans tried to create a new society in New England by creating a covenant with God and living your life according to God’s rule, but in the end failed to reform the Church of England. By the mid 1630’s, threats to the Puritans such as Roger Williams, Anne Hutchinson, and Thomas Hooker were being banned from the Puritan community for their divergent beliefs. 20 years later, another problem arose with the children of church members and if they were to be granted full membership to the church. Because of these children, a Halfway Covenant was developed to make them “halfway” church members. And even more of a threat to the Puritan society was their notion that they were failing God, because of the belief that witches existed in 1692.
In 1630, John Winthrop delivered his sermon “A Model of Christianity” on a boat filled with eager passenger’s longing for a new way of life, and on their way to the new world. In this sermon, Winthrop, who would eventually become governor of New England, outlined and set up what the ideals of Puritanism would entail and conveyed to his “noble flock” the notion of what they as a people would represent. “The Lord make it like that of of New England. For we must consider that we shall be as a city upon a hill.” (158) Winthrop suggested that the eyes of the world would be on the passengers of the Arabella to set the example of “good” Christian behavior. He advocated the notions of hard work, fellowship, and community, and held these qualities in the upmost regard in building this “City upon a hill” community. He preached the ideology of Puritanism to a congregation of peoples breaking free from the hypocrisy and popery that religion represented in their previous life. In outlining the ideals of Puritanism, Winthrop considered three essential components; firstly a grace vs. works mentality, which made the individual achievement of grace impossible (grace was only given by God), secondly a typology indicating Gods presence in all events, and thirdly the idea of total depravity, which stated that all humans are born with original sin and in essence are all damned to hell. With this spiritual foundation in place, Winthrop and his newly formed community of Puritans established themselves, and embodied the outline of Christianity as presented. Though this seemingly utopian community did indeed succeed in many ways, it is also important to consider the individuals’ within the community who would have as well had a say in the construct of suc...
The piece is an insight of the arrival as well as the settlement of the Puritan in 1620 at the Plymouth Plantation. The flow of the story was facilitated by the first-hand knowledge that he had, which gave him the reasons why he was to migrate to the new world. In this book that was wrote between 1620 and 1647, he gives an account of the experiences (Bradford 397). The work is also valuable because it also disappeared because of fire when Increase Mather borrowed it in 1676. After this survival, it was taken to the Fulham Palace’s library by a soldier. In 1876, it was published. The work is also invaluable since William Bradford had been a governor for 30 years in Plymouth Plantation. Therefore, many people view it as very authentic. The work is started by the provision of a rich background of the Pilgrim Church that was in England. This covers a period between 1550 and 1607 (Bradford 397). In the piece, he gives and explanation of the way the Separatists emigrated from England. The Separatists refused to comply with corruption that infiltrated the Church of England during that time. Due to the rebellion, severe punishment was imposed on the Separatists. During those days, these individuals that were objecting the happenings of the church were referred to as Puritans. Even though the Puritans were supported by Queen Elizabeth, the persecution
In 1634, just a few years after Winthrop’s arrival, Bradford recalls the economic surge as the price of corn and cattle rose exponentially. Although some stood to profit, this was undoubtedly to the detriment of many. The economic instability brought suffering and hunger to many. At a time of such great need, the puritans didn’t band together as Winthrop had intended, but instead each man began to act for his own benefit, and livelihood by increasing profits no matter the cost to the less fortunate. Bradford confirms that “Those who once lived together in Christian and comfortable fellowship must now part and suffer the divisions” (148).
It is very hard for one to read a text like William Bradford’s “Of Plymouth Plantation” without approaching it both as literature and a historical document. It has elements of both compiled into a streamlined account of the pilgrims as they attempt to describe their experience while setting up Plymouth Plantation. Using the language of the day, Bradford creates an early brand of historiographic literature infused with various tools that give the reader a view into the past that would otherwise be unattainable. It also allows for critical analysis of the puritan philosophy and beliefs that were applied during the time of the colonization of the America.
During the 1600’s, Puritans displayed their presumption towards God by portraying their willingness to sacrifice all. Many Puritans traveled from their home country to come to the New World for a better life for themselves and their family. In order for them to live in an unknown place they put their faith in God to guide them through the everyday situation
The pilgrims were in England which was a Roman Catholic nation and it was ruled by King Henry VIII. King Henry declared himself as leader of a national church called “Church of England”. Some pilgrims felt that the new church had too many teachings that retained to the Roman Church. They wanted to go back to the way the early Christians had worshipped. So the pilgrims moved to the Netherlands looking for a better religion. They remained there for at least 11 to 12 years. They decided to move again. After careful thought, the congregation decided to leave Holland to establish a farming village in the northern part of the Virginia Colony. Near that time Virginia extended from Jamestown in the south to the mouth of the Hudson River in the north,
American’s entrenches in Puritanism are still evident nearly 385 years after the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The father of American History; William Bradford, in his sermon, “ Of Plymouth Plantation,” not only undertakes the mission ahead, as he sees it, for the settling of the New Land, but he lays the foundation for American society. Vindicating how complicated it was for the pilgrim’s to migrate to this colony as a holy, sacred mission, Bradford professes that complete unity, even complicity, must be insisted upon. Through his diction and use of personification that both reinforce all the conflicts pilgrim’s experienced in order to accomplish their main intention of having religious freedom; aside from, how they progressed
In Europe during the early 1600s the largest religion was of the Protestant faith, as this had been implemented by King James. However, the basis of this religion had many characteristics that resembled the Catholic Church. Although different at the same time, as religion was governed by the state, and the people were obliged follow the government’s religion under King James rule. There were however a growing number of people who did not agree with how King James interpreted the teachings of the bible. This growing group decided to take extreme measures and flee Europe in hope of seeking religious tolerance, these people traveled to America. In this group was the smart and well educated William Bradford. Bradford and his group known as the pilgrims arrived in America in 1620. The strength of this group relied on their core of common religious reliefs and a strong will to create and thrive in an environment that was free of religious persecution as they know they would have suffered quite horribly for practicing freedom of religion. The pilgrim settlement began its separation from the English Protestant faith, and others soon saw this opportunity to flee to the New World and followed the pilgrims.