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Essay on alexander's leadership
Alexander the great leadership skills
Essay on alexander's leadership
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Philip II of Macedonia became king when he was 23 years old in very dire situations in 359 B.C.E. (Sekunda 4). There were threats from barbarians north of Macedonia, and threats from the cunning Greek southern cities (4). Philip had to act quickly to gain control so he needed to create an army (4). He had spent time in Thebes as a hostage and gained military knowledge "from the work of Epaminondas, one of the greatest generals of the day" ("Philip II"). He armed his military "with a sarissa, a pike that, at about 16 feet long, had a greater reach than Greek weapons" ("Philip II"). This weapon made his army very powerful and allowed his phalanxes to strike first ("Philip II"). In 338 B.C.E., Philip defeated Chaeronea, "one of the Greek city-states" (Heckel 2). The "League of Corinth" was formed securing "an alliance of Greek states" under King Philip, the "hegemon or supreme military commander" (2). Philip had "unified the Macedonian state, consolidated power to the north, and made himself master of the Greek world" (15). He was known to create alliances by marriage, securing allegiances to grow his empire ("Philip"). His first wife, Audata, sealed an allegiance with Illyria, and his marriage to Phila, a Macedonian princess, made his ties much stronger in Macedonia ("Philip"). He later married Olympias, securing an alliance with Epirus and the western frontier ("Philip"). Philip and Olympias had two children, Alexander III and Cleopatra (Freeman 36). He divorced Olympias to marry Cleopatra of Eurydice, the niece of his general Attalus, who he needs for the invasion of Persia (33). Attalus made it known at their wedding ceremony that he does not believe Alexander is a legitimate heir (34). Alexander has an altercation with Attalus,... ... middle of paper ... ... the Great Macedonian King and Alexander III would be the Great General. Alexander IV would have the guidance of two very powerful leaders in the world. After Philip's natural death, Alexander III becomes king, continuing what his father had started. Their strong lineage would continue for generations with Alexander IV as the next heir to the throne. Works Cited Freeman, Philip. Alexander the Great. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2011. Print. Green, Peter. The Hellenistic Age. New York: Modern Library, 2007. Print. Heckel, Waldemar. The Conquests of Alexander the Great. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Print. "Philip of Macedon". History of Macedonia Website, 2013. Web. 02 Nov. 2013. "Philip II of Macedon." The Biography Channel Website, 2013. Web. 02 Nov. 2013. Sekunda, Nick. The Army of Alexander the Great. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 1984. Print.
Alexander adopted Persian governing practices, but he had little use for Persian culture. According to his Greek biographer Plutarch, he considered himself "a governor from God and a reconciler of the world." He hoped that Greek culture would, through his actions, permeate all of Asia, inspiring its peoples to pursue virtue, excellence, and truth. This heroic idealism blended with practicality in his plan to develop the Tigris, Euphrates, and Indus rivers as commercial waterways linking all of Asia These undertakings promised to be long and difficult, however, and Alexander was an impatient man. His soldiers' unwillingness to proceed past the Indus was a great disappointment to him, for which he compensated by throwing his own festivals and celebrations. Alexander showed early leadership qualities. When King Phillip invaded Thrace, he left Alexander in charge of Macedonia at the age of 16. During his father's absence, one of the Thracian tribes, the Maedi, rebelled. Alexander was able to mobilize an army and put down the rebellion. In 336 B.C, Alexander's father was assassinated, putting Alexander on the throne at the age of 20. Shortly after this, Alexander left Macedonia with his armies to put down rebellions in the countries of Illyria, Thrace and Greece, all of which had previously been conquered by King Phillip. Alexander then moved his armies into Asia Minor and began to conquer the peoples there. Among the countries conquered by Alexander were Syria, Phoenicia and
Demosthenes began his series of orations, known to history as The Philippics, against Philip following the conquest by Philip of the Illyrians to the west of Macedonia and the Thracians to the north and east of Macedonia. The continued agitation of Demosthenes and the speed with which Philip was acquiring his empire spurred Athens, finally, into a disastrous alliance with Thebes in an uprising against Philip in 338 B.C.E., the result of which was the destruction of Thebes by Philip as example of consequence to all who would potentially rise against him. Athens, however, receiving treatment as ally and friend, was spared the consequence o...
In the city of a Sparta is a statue of a legend that left behind and attributed a vast of history of a king who was recognized and feared by always getting all he wanted even if the methods were deviant. Respected for keeping his head up in the worst of the challenges he faced. The name of this icon was Leonidas, a king from the ancient Sparta who was a fierce leader and showed the world what it needs to gain the respect of its people.
Alexander’s first battle came when he was only sixteen. Philip, his father had gone away on a campaign and left Macedonia u...
Alexander the Great was only 20 years when his father Philip of Macedon died. Even though he was a young man, he had an unusual talent for politics and military tactics. After his father’s death, Alexander moved to continue Philip’s invasion of Persia. In the ten years of his war campaigns, Alexander conquered a large portion of the then-known world. (Judge & Langdon, 2012.)
The half-millennium instilled similar fears of the time of the millennium. Fears of the end of world preceded by the rule of Antichrist were accompanied by the ideal of a second Charlemagne who would return to Italy on his holy mission to recover Jerusalem from the Turks. The French invasion and the political revolution in France offered the opportunity for Savonarola’s visions to flourish as divine truth in the public eye.
Alexander is the son of King Philip of Macedonia and Queen Olympias. We see Alexander's daily life and the strained relationship between his parents. Alexander grows up with his mother Olympias and his tutor Aristotle, where he finds interest in love, honor, music, exploration, poetry, and military combat. Young Alexander impresses his father by taming an intractable horse, but both mother and son are banished from the kingdom, Olympias advising her son to seize the throne before Philip has him murdered. As things work out, Philip is murdered, and Alexander rules Macedonia. (BBC)
Alexander the Great, born in July of the year 356 B.C. was the ruler and king of the Greek Kingdom known as Macedonia. In his early years, Alexander was trained as a fighter by his tutor, Aristotle. He trained with his mentor until the age of 16, when his father Phillip II was assassinated, and he inherited his throne. With a massive army at his hand, Alexander started his conquest to capture the Persian Empire, and "ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea.”
Alexander the Great (July 356BC – June 323BC) was King of the ancient Greek Kingdom of Macedon. By the age of thirty he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world. He remained undefeated in battle and is considered one of history’s most successful Military commanders. Historians’ have offered theories which could explain Alexander’s motivation to conquer so much of the known world. Some suggest that Alexander was an idealistic visionary who sought to unite the world, whereas others argued that he was a fascist whose hunger for power drove him. The Ancient Greeks were driven by love of honour (philotimaea) and their desire for greatness. They were competitive, always striving to better one another.
Olympia’s told Alexander that Philip wasn't his real father although he was. He made sure the boy was well educated, even the great philosopher Aristotle was one of Alexander's tutors. Even thought he though him well Philip wasn’t a very good father. He always discouraged Alexander and made him feel worthless. When Alexander the great was 3 his father’s son King Perdiccas died. His young son Amyntas was supposed to take his place as ruler. Philip was supposed to help him but he made his way above him making himself King Philip II. He proved to be a strong ruler, and in a few decades he conquered most of Greece. As a teenager Alexander became friends wit a boy around his age named Hephaestion. It was rumored that they were lovers. At this time Homosexuality was accepted in Greece. Even Alexander's father had many male lovers. Till this day no one really knows the relationship between the two but it is said that throughout their lives they stood by each other. When Alexander turned his father went away to war, leaving Alexander to serve as leader of Macedon. During t...
After the death of Alexander, his half brother, Philip III Arrhidaeus, became king of Macedonia. Alexander died during the time Roxanne was pregnant with his son, Alexander IV. He later ruled with Philip over the Macedonians. Philip was murdered in 317 B.C. and the young Alexander was killed seven years later. After, Alexander’s leading generals became governors of various areas and fought among themselves for control of the empire. Antigonus, Ptolemy, and Seleucus led the three most dominant states. Perdikkas, who was another general wanted to take the body of Alexander to Macedonia for burial, but Ptolemy snatched it and took it to Egypt claiming that Alexander wanted to be buried at Siwa. This was the beginning of the conflict between the successors. Perdikkas attempted to recapture Alexander’s body, but his troops mutinied and Perdikkas was murdered by his generals. Later the body of Alexander was transported to its final destination, Alexandria. In 89 B.C. Ptolemy needed money so he used Alexander’s sarcophagus to melt down and make gold coins. The people were so enraged that he would do such a thing to a legend. Ptolemy was killed soon after. Alexander the Great’s empire soon split and crumbled. No one succeeded in ruling the vast empire of Alexander.
In the countries who believed Alexander was the son of the devil or the devil himself, will say he is not ‘great’ but a demon who did evil. The countries who were on his side would say he was the greatest conqueror to live. He began as a Macedonian cavalry commander at eighteen, king of Macedonia at twenty, conqueror of Persia at twenty-six and explorer of India at thirty [Foner and Garraty]. The amount of large scale accomplishments he managed to finish in a span of six years is astonishing. Alexander’s tomb was the largest tourist attraction in the ancient world. The tomb was even visited by Julius Caesar, Pompey, Caligula, and Augustus. Alexander the Great’s accomplishments set a bar in which provided a standard that all other leaders would match their careers too. Many leaders after Alexander could not reach the standard left by him [Foner and
Boardman, John, et al. (1988). The Oxford History of the Classical World: Greece and the
young Alexander (who was only 20 years old) would have to step up and be king. And to
Jarus, Owen. "Alexander the Great: Facts, Biography, and Accomplishments." 27 September 2013. livescience. Document. 27 October 2013.