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deception as a way of criticising advertisement
advertisment ethics and laws
false advertising communication and media
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Three ethical issues relating to marketing and advertising are Truth in Adverting and Marketing, Advertising and Marketing Harmful Products and Advertising and Marketing Tactics. The FDA (Food and Drug Administration) has requirements for truth in advertising and the FTC
(Federal Trade Commission) enforces the provisions of this act. Marketing and advertising is an effective way to introduce products or services and to increase sales. However it could also be a tool company’s use unethically. Any information that is likely to mislead consumers into purchasing or using products and services that is deceptive or unfair comes under the radar of the FTC. An example of this, weight loss products, actions have been taken against hundreds of advertiser who ensured weight loss if you used their products and followed their plan. The consumer must be educated of the actual risks as well as benefits. Marketing diet products or services must be factual and backed up with proof (Scientific Evidence). Violators could be penalize by a cease and desist order which makes the company stop running the illegal ad or deceptive practice. The company would in the future report to the FTC staff regarding all future ads and pay a fine of $16,000.00 a day for all future violations. There are other penalties like civil suits and corrective advertising, costing the violator thousands or millions of dollars. Corrective advertising is a method used to make the violator take out a new ad and correct any false or misleading information that was conveyed in the original ad. In addition, notification to all affected must be addressed such as consumers or purchasers. Manufacturers, distributors, service providers should be honest in all respects as it relates to it...
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...supported by a strong case management and anonymous reporting system to allow for a clear understanding of activities from the ground up and vice versa.
Works Cited
http://www.ftc.gov/ftc/history/ftchistory.shtm
http://www.iccwbo.org/advocacy-codes-and-rules/areas-of-work/intellectual-property/intellectual-property-basics/ http://www.asiabusinesscouncil.org/docs/IntellectualPropertyRights.pdf http://www.pharmacist.com/senate-considers-drug-compounding-bill http://www.help.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/?id=549b94cd-bca0-470d-aa39-3cfe1cea055f http://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/securities_exchange_act_of_1934 http://www.pewhealth.org/other-resource/improving-the-safety-and-quality-of-our-drug-supply-85899520 http://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/compound-pharmacy-regulatory-update-sen-19679/
http://www.chemicalspolicy.org/downloads/UMassLowellConsumerProductBrief.pdf
The FDA was given the authority to approve pharmaceutical products for marketing in the U.S. as a result of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, passed in 1938 (FDA par 2). In 1960’s, the agency issued final regulations for prescription drug advertising, which stipulated that these ads must not be false or misleading, present a “fair balance” of information describing both the risks and benefits of a drug, include facts that are “material” to the product’s advertised uses, and include a “brief summary” that mentions every risk described in the product’s ...
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
Michael R. Hyman; Richard Tansey; James W. Clark (1994). Research on Advertising Ethics: Past, Present, and Future: Journal of Advertising, Vol. 23, No. 3, Ethics in Advertising pp. 5-15.: Taylor & Francis, Ltd.
Direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising refers to one of the marketing strategies in a pharmaceutical industry. As pharmaceutical products directly affect people's lives and health, many industrialized countries ban DTC advertisements; the United States and New Zealand are the only industrialized countries that allow DTC advertising of prescription medicines. However, there is a controversy over whether DTC advertising, as one of the most effective forms of mass communication, should be more regulated than it is now. This debate is ongoing. This research argument, however, contends that people need stronger regulations against many DTC advertisements in the pharmaceutical industry because they are usually manipulative and misleading to people.
Lahdesmaki (2005) argued that marketing can be an ethical contract between businesses and their customers. Therefore businesses are morally obliged to inform their customers about the products in store and provide all the information necessary via marketing strategy so the customer can make informed decisions about their purchase.
To begin with, misleading advertising is the commercial speech “that can deceive consumers by ambiguity, through presentation or by omitting important information […] or including false information.” It is subject to federal regulation. Before 1895 fraudulent advertising was everywhere. It was not until 1893 to 1911 “when standards were in the making” due to the acknowledgement of ethical dilemmas of false advertising: deceiving the consumer and dishonesty.
What’s Behind An Advertisement? When consumers look at advertisements, most do not pay attention to the meaning of words and are won by the unfinished message put out by advertisers. Advertisers use the manipulation of language to create claims that suggest something about their products without directly claiming it to be true. Through this method, consumers are attracted to a product because they infer certain things about the product from its claim, even though those things are often not true of the product itself. There are not many laws protecting the consumers, however the Federal Trade Commission designed a few to prevent fraudulent or untruthful claims in advertising.
From the large billboards on the highway to the commercials that interrupt our favorite shows, advertisements are all around us. These works of capitalism try to persuade the viewer to try a certain product, stay at a certain hotel, or buy any of the wide variety of goods and services available to them. These types of ads are common in every country; however, there is one product whose advertisements can only be shown legally in the United States and New Zealand: prescription medicine (Tyler). Prescription medication ads, also called direct-to-consumer ads, advertise to the public and lead to misinformation and over-prescription. Some say that these ads have to be legal because they notify patients about potential treatment options, but this simply is not true. For the previous reasons, I believe that the United States should ban direct-to-consumer drug advertisements.
The food and Drug Act passed in 1906, at this time advertising was a rather small enterprise with no federal regulation. The act did not really affect advertising directly only the labeling of products (Stole, 2012. p.3). Even though the law did not partain to the advertising of the product, the makers of patent medicine still had to change their method of advertising. They could not lie in the advertisement, only to be caught when the consumer read the label on the product. Even though there was this risk, there was still a need to have something regulated what advertisers were allowed to do. Eight years later, the Federal Trade Commission Act was established and “provided the FTC with regulatory powers over advertising, but the agency was
In order to get insights into the consumer perception about the role of advertising we have reviewed a number of articles and conducted four in-depth interviews. A number of research papers reach opposed conclusions. These vary from the ones stating that "the ethicality of a firm's behavior is an important consideration during the purchase decision" and that consumers "will reward ethical behavior by a willingness to pay higher prices for that firm's product" (Creyer and Ross Jr.
Due to longer life expectancy and the rapid increase of the world’s population, the pharmaceutical industry is becoming increasingly important. The problem of aging population and high healthcare cost is particularly serious in Japan. This essay will focus on a Japanese drug maker – Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Takeda, the company). First, in order to provide background information, the current business model and relevant information of Takeda will be outlined and analysed based on financial data and the company’s annual reports. Second, the essay will examine the most significant challenges that the company has faced over the past five years, including the cause and effect behind this challenges. Finally, the discussion will be looking at the pharmaceutical industry as a whole, exploring the merger and acquisition activities of large pharmaceutical firms in the world, i.e. Big Pharma.
The FTC deceives consumers by using advertisement weight-loss and as a result it has collected almost $107 million since 2010 (Giorgianni, 2014). In addition, people need to increase their awareness of fad diets by knowing the negative impacts of it.
Therefore, false advertising is seen as unlawful in various nations. (http://consumer.laws.com/false-advertising) In America, Truth in Advertising (TINA.org) exists to support honest advertising as well as eliminating deceptive marketing practices. Consumers in America lost billions of dollars due to false advertising and marketing every year.
In 1994, a new form of advertising and getting products and services into the world was discovered: the internet. Online advertising has been growing rapidly. We can see advertisements on almost any webpage we go to. Even if you try to avoid ads, you are bound to find some. This leads us to a crucial part of advertising which is ethics.
audience, the advertising industry is charged with several ethical breeches, which focus on a lack of societal responsibility (Treise 59). Child Advocacy groups and concerned parents, among others, question the ethicality of advertising claims and appeals that are directed towards vulnerable groups in particular, children (Bush 31).