Peter Pan Syndrome

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Peter Pan syndrome is a psychological state in which one refuses to transition from childhood to adulthood. Many people suffer from Peter Pan syndrome due to traumatic events or selfish reasons. J.M. Barrie’s Peter Pan demonstrates how Peter Pan suffers from Peter Pan syndrome for selfish reasons. Instead of looking beyond his own needs, Peter Pan does whatever is in his best interest. However, Holden Caufield in J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in The Rye suffers from Peter Pan syndrome not due to selfish reasons, but because he cares about others and their childhood. Peter Pan and Holden both suffer from Peter Pan syndrome as demonstrated through the refusal to grow up, and the refusal to lose their innocence; however, Holden learns to move on while Peter Pan remains trapped in time.
Those who refuse to grow up tend to have a reason for doing so; however, sometimes people refuse to grow up due to being selfish. Peter Pan refuses to grow up because he wants to stay in Neverland and always have fun. Peter Pan does not want to face “grown up” problems because he is afraid of reality (Barrie 85). For example, Peter Pan takes Wendy with him to Neverland not because he wants to have fun, but because he needs her. Peter Pan does not have a mother or guidance around him; which is why he needs someone like Wendy to guide him, but at the same time keep him company. He tries to persuade her many times by telling her to “forget them all” (Barrie 85). Peter Pan tells Wendy, “Come with me, where you’ll never, never have to worry about grown up things again” (Barrie 85). He tells her to go with him because he does not want her to grow up; however, Peter Pan is not the only character in the novel that never wants Wendy to change. Wendy’s mother wants ...

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...ls, she falls and then she will get back up. This shows his progression from innocence to adulthood; he accepts that Phoebe may fall and he cannot prevent it. Therefore, Peter Pan refuses to lose his innocence because he does not want to face real world problems while Holden moves on because he learns that he cannot be the catcher in the rye.
Peter Pan and Holden demonstrate the idea of growing up differently, through the refusal to grow up and wanting or denying the loss of innocence. Peter Pan wants to live in a fantasy while Holden is prepared to face reality; Holden dynamically struggles then learns to triumph to adulthood while Peter Pan fails to experience change and remains trapped in time. The struggle of deciding whether change is necessary or not begs the question: is it better to live in a happy fantasy or live in a challenging, yet maturing life?

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