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The impact of the internet on privacy
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Personal Privacy in a Technologically Public World
"No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks."1
So states Article 12 of the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights, enacted in 1948 after 20 years of debate and refinement among member nations. Furthermore, the United Nations Commissioner on Human Rights in 1988 made clear that human rights protections on the secrecy of communications broadly covers all forms of communications:
"Compliance with Article 17 requires that the integrity and confidentiality of correspondence should be guaranteed de jure and de facto. Correspondence should be delivered to the addressee without interception and without being opened or otherwise read. Surveillance, whether electronic or otherwise, interceptions of telephonic, telegraphic and other forms of communication, wire-tapping and recording of conversations should be prohibited."2
The degree of privacy protection may differ among cultures and countries, and correspondence may encompass anything from a casual conversation among family members to extensive use of advanced telecommunications devices, but the principle remains the same: at a fundamental level, all human beings have a right to lawfully go about their ordinary business without interference or surveillance. Governments wishing to avoid United Nations sanctions may not make laws abridging these basic rights, and furthermore, must make it unlawful for other entities to do so as well. As the product of an international organization, the Declaration of Human Rights makes a strong case for a universal set of basic rights that follow from innate characteristics shared by all humans, in particular our sense of our own individual identities, and our ability to make choices based on intelligent reflection as opposed to instinctive reaction. In short, the Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the concept of "personhood", and supports the right of each person to a private personal life. This paper addresses some of the issues surrounding the growing use of technology in our everyday lives, and it's impact on personal privacy, particularly in the United States.
What kind of information might we consider private? Is it our driver's license number, social security number, Master Card and Visa numbers and ATM pin? Is it our mother's maiden name, our grades in high school, our educational history, work history and volunteer activities?
Minerva is able to show her courage at a dinner party thrown by Trujillo, the dictator at the time. At the party she went to reluctantly, Trujillo asks Minerva to dance. Knowing of Trujillo’s offensive past with females, she is hesitant to accept, but says
Out of all the Mirabal sisters, being courageous was Minerva’s specialty to show how she feels without being verbal with her emotions, and to get her point across. Right from the beginning of the book Minerva chose to create actions that were not only courageous, but reckless. After Minerva found out about her other sisters she crashed her father’s Jeep into his Ford at his other lover’s house. As always, she wanted to make a scene, “My voice was as commanding as his. ‘You’ve lost my respect,’” (Alvarez 89). Her father was extremely disappointed with her, but she wanted him to know that what he was doing was extremely wrong. Crashing her father’s cars was definitely brave, and especially since she did it in front of her other family without any second thoughts. Towards the middle of the book, Minerva informed Mate about some things she did not know, “Manolo and Minerva have explained everything. A national underground is forming,” and this is when Minerva explained more about how they created a national underground to try to get everybody freedom no matter what happened (Alvarez 142). This national underground was a h...
The school she attended school in 1938 at Inmaculada Concepcion. Her parents did not like this decision but it followed through and she went. While Minerva was there, she experienced life with other girls from other cultures. She participated in the school's plays and activities. She didn't really have a choice to if she wanted to or not. She met a girl by the name of Sinita whom became her friend and roommate.
beds," (19). Sinita told Minerva the secret of Trujillo and how he had killed her family along
Mirabal sisters. Minerva wants to go to law school, therefore she asks Trujillo for his
“had to be brave for Sinita.” (19). This “hero’s attitude” is further evident in Minerva’s interactions with her sisters. One poignant example of this heroism is seen when Maria Teresa confronts minerva about why she was going to secret meetings at Don Horacio’s house, and asks her why she's doing such a dangerous thing. Minerva responds that she wants maria teresa to grow up in a free country, perfectly illustrating how minerva is willing to sacrifice herself so that the people around her can grow up in a better
In The Time Of The Butterflies, the theme of knowledge and truth internally and eternally effects Minerva by opening up her mind to what is really going on in the outside world. In the text it says, “I'd
Kash, Douglas A. “An International Legislative Approach to 21st-Century Terrorism.” The Future of Terrorism: Violence in the New Millennium. Ed. Harvey W. Kushner. London: Sage Publications, 1998.
They attended secret meetings with politicals who spoke against Trujillo. Dede and her husband hid them on her property so they wouldn’t be captured while Minerva and Maria Teresa recruited men and women for all over. One evening, Minerva was invited to the Discovery Day Dance with her father where she met the cruel and lustful Trujillo. Not only men feared him, but women as well. He was known to drug women and steal them from their families for his own “pleasures”. Minerva catches his eye and he asks her to dance. Replaying the event, she says, “He yanks me by my wrist, thrusting his pelvis at me in a vulgar way, and I can see my hand in a slow motion rise-- a mind all its own-- and come down on the astonished, made-up face” (Alvarez 100). Nobody manhandles Minerva. She was not afraid to stand up for herself, even against the leader of her desperate nation. Maria Teresa had her own secret, she was smuggling weapons in her house for the revolution. She learns how to make bombs, clean guns, and create code names for the revolution. Maria Teresa explains, “Deliveries coming back from the capital are dropped off here… Certainly some must think the worst, what with men stopping by at all hours. I always make them stay for as long as cafecito to give the illusion that they are real visitors. I’m a natural at this, really. I’ve always liked men, receiving them, paying them attention, listening to what they have to say. Now I can use my talents for the revolution” (Alvarez 143). Maria Teresa may be the youngest, but she in very independent. She uses her charm to get men to spit out secrets from the capital and revolutionary movements that weren’t supposed to be for her ears. Later, Patria joins the cause with her sisters. She initially didn't believe in the violence and looked toward God for wisdom. But that changed on her way home from a church retreat. While up in the
His face is gaunt, his voice shaky, his once fancy guayabera is soiled and hangs on
When Minerva was young she didn’t see Trujillo as a tyrant. To her and everyone who was oblivious of what was going on; he was a strong dedicated leader. It wasn’t until she was put into Inmaculada Concepcion where a girl tells her about the “bad things”
"Privacy and the Internet: Intrusion, Surveillance and Personal Data." International Review of Law, Computers & Technology Oct. 1996: 219-235.
The fight for privacy rights are by no means a recent conflict. In fact, there was conflict even back in the days before the revolutionary war. One of the most well-known cases took place in England, ...
As technology penetrates society through Internet sites, smartphones, social networks, and other modes of technology, questions are raised as the whether lines are being crossed. People spend a vast majority of their time spreading information about themselves and others through these various types of technology. The problem with all these variations is that there is no effective way of knowing what information is being collected and how it is used. The users of this revolutionary technology cannot control the fate of this information, but can only control their choice of releasing information into the cyber world. There is no denying that as technology becomes more and more integrated into one’s life, so does the sacrificing of that person’s privacy into the cyber world. The question being raised is today’s technology depleting the level of privacy that each member of society have? In today’s society technology has reduced our privacy due to the amount of personal information released on social networks, smartphones, and street view mapping by Google. All three of these aspects include societies tendency to provide other technology users with information about daily occurrences. The information that will be provided in this paper deals with assessing how technology impacts our privacy.
John C. Dvorak, author of “Privacy and Social Media”, argues about how many people are so unconcerned with their privacy. He states, “This amuses me because it seems as if the majority of Facebook users don't even know about or care about the privacy settings” (Dvorak). This argument of definition brings up the debate of the multiple definitions of privacy. For example, an individual who applies to Dvorak’s statement might have a definition of privacy as something very open and simple. However, someone else who may be applying for jobs may think of privacy as a much more serious concept. Therefore, the debate over what is “private” information means nothing due to the fact that everyone’s definition of privacy is different. Once everybody agrees on a worldwide definition of privacy then this issue can be debated and solved