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Operant Conditioning By B.F. Skinner
Operant Conditioning Contingency
Operant conditioning
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Recommended: Operant Conditioning By B.F. Skinner
My operant conditioning experiment I conducted on my little brother had modified his behaviour, however, not to what I expected. Firstly, I gained increased obedience, but not to the degree I was aiming for, which was how a dog would listen to a command with no resistance asked. I believe that a lack of time conducted on this experiment was the reason why I did not receive the level of obedience I aimed for. Secondly, he didn’t exactly close the laptop as to when I came back from the home, largely due to the fact that there was a flaw with the experiment that required me to yell. My parents or anyone in the house besides my little brother would shout at me for yelling, and would proceed to tell me to not yell in the house. Finally, I highly
Behavior modification is based on the principles of operant conditioning, which were developed by American behaviorist B.F. Skinner. In his research, he put a rat in a cage later known as the Skinner Box, in which the rat could receive a food pellet by pressing on a bar. The food reward acted as a reinforcement by strengthening the rat's bar-pressing behavior. Skinner studied how the rat's behavior changed in response to differing patterns of reinforcement. By studying the way the rats operated on their environment, Skinner formulated the concept of operant conditioning, through which behavior could be shaped by reinforcement or lack of it. Skinner considered his discovery applicable to a wide range of both human and animal behaviors(“Behavior,” 2001).
Unfamiliarity, in the broadest sense, can evoke a feeling of fear or anxiety. However, my unique cultural upbringing has made me comfortable with unfamiliarity, and eager to embrace differences among people with compassion and tolerance. I am the product of a cultural infusion—I was born in the United Kingdom to an English father, but was influenced by the Turkish customs of my mother. While living in England, I grew up eating dinner on the floor, listening to Turkish music on the radio, and waking up to a poster of Kemal Ataturk. I spent every summer living in Turkey where I learned the language, saw the way different people lived, and became familiar with the practices of Islam. At 14 years old I was immersed in yet another culture when I
Out of positive reinforcement and punishment only the reinforcement was successful for my behaviour modification. I believe this was the case for a number of reasons but dominantly because the positive punishment had a lack of severity. The reason I came to this conclusion was because I realized in the case of positive reinforcement if I committed the operant response at least once my entire day of hard work would be ruined. When I made the switch to positive punishment I realized in the eventuality I performed the operant response I could just do the 50 push ups and be done with it. Upon comparison of my success and failure I reflected and realized if the punishment was more severe than 50 push ups I would not do it for actual fear and reluctance of doing the positive punishment. For example if the punishment was a 1000 push ups each repeated operant response I would most likely not bite my nails. I did enjoy the modified behaviour as my nails seemed fuller and less scarred but it was not long of an experiment enough so refraining from biting my nails was still a conscious action and took a lot of effort.
The first activity I did that was outside of my comfort zone was go to the weight room at the rec and lift weights. I have always wanted to start lifting weights again, but I was nervous about going to the weight room here. I have a smaller build, and I am not the strongest person so I didn’t want to embarrass myself. It was outside my box because I was worried other people lifting would judge me because I am not in the best shape. At first, when I went in the weight room I was intimidated because there were a lot of people, and most of them were in great shape. However, once I started lifting I realized that it wasn’t as bad as I thought it would be.
1984 best reflects the behavioral studies of B.F. Skinner for operant conditioning. Operant conditioning is “the behavior is followed by a consequence, and the nature of the consequence modifies the organism’s tendency to repeat the behavior in the future.” Skinner created an operant chamber, better known as the Skinner Box, which observed how rats responded to this conditioning and how, in relation, it could be applied to humans and not just animals. Skinner discovered that in giving rewards to the rat for pushing a lever on the other side of the box, the rat was encouraged to do it more for the same response. However, when Skinner put an electric shock on the rat when it had pushed down on the lever, he saw that the rat was discouraged to do it again in order to avoid the punishment of being shocked. This concept is what Skinner called “reinforcement”. Reinforcement is considered “any event that strengthens or increases the frequency of a preceding response.” Nevertheless, there are two types of reinforcement: positive an...
“Hey honey, I’m sorry Tae and I are going to be an hour late, can you keep everything warm for us?” Trevor said to me. I prepared an extravagant evening. I cooked filet mignon, set the dining table, but the one thing I did not plan for made it come crashing down. However, I made the best of the night, even after the mishap. Humans believe they possess the ability to make error free decisions and judgements about the world around them. However, our judgements tend to contain illogical and biased feelings. One of the biggest biases we seem to have is we possess the power to control everyday situations, even if these events play out only according to probability. This is a cognitive bias called the illusion of control, and it is something we all
When I was asked by my mother what I wanted to do for my 15th birthday the first thing that popped into my head was roller coasters. This idea has been in my head ever since I heard one of my best friends talking about how she was tired of going to a 15's dinner or event. So I got to thinking about what would be enjoyable for me and my 3 best friends. Then the idea hits roller coasters. I rode one of my first roller coasters in school with my 3 best friends. Whenever there was a carnival in town and they had a cool roller coaster, we would all go together on it. It was one of our few traditions that stuck. So now I had to choose the where. We actually had all went to Disney world about a year ago, and one of my best friends, Alex, hated it. So
While trying to think about a time being distracted has affected me, I realized that while writing this essay my phone was constantly catching my attention. I purposely isolated myself in my basement apartment away from sister and her kids to have complete focus on the task at hand. I really want to deliver a well thought out essay, but my phone keeps ringing and I become more distracted.
From a young age, I was very curious. Curiosity caused my mind to see everything from a different perspective than most. I saw what could be improved and how I could improve. For example, when it came to editing movies, I was always able to see what could how it could have been better or I questioned how they had created it. My curiosity led me to try many different activities throughout high school, such as film camps, stage managing for plays, yearbook, and even creating videos for Rochester High School’s awards day. Finally, my junior year, I decided it was time I made films of my own for competitions. I wanted to have something that I could call my own. When it came to the two films I did for contests, I was there throughout the whole process.
I scrambled away as fast as I could with my wounded legs, I fell of the side of the counter, and proceeded to walk/fall accross the floor. I fell and felt his hands come in contact with my arms and I started shoving his hands away from me, he's the reason I'm in this situation. I'm breathing hard and can feel the blood seeping out of my bandages, and I breathe harder. There's no air going into my needy lungs, no matter how much I breathe. I'm being burried alive by my own anxiety and fear of this single man standing in front of me.
Every person throughout their lifetimes has wanted to go back and change the outcome of the past. People have had deaths of loved ones, tragic events, or made the wrong choice in a relationship that was a big mistake. But the idea of the changing your timeline would be considered the “Butterfly Effect”. Scientifically it would be explained by changing the past that can alter the present. The worst thing to happen to any child is a parent’s decline to alcoholism.
When I was younger, I wanted a toy Indy car that was that had a beautiful red and white pattern to it. I wanted it so much I would have given an arm. Begging my Aunt to buy me one, and she finally gave in.
As I watched the video, and as I listened to him say the words. Once I wrote them down I could not seem to remember most of them, and I wasn’t sure if he had actually said the words or not. I found myself scribbling words out and rewriting them. As Stated in the book, “Priming is often “memoryless memory”---invisible memory, without your conscious awareness,” (Myers, 2014, p. 287). Like I was stating before when I was writing and rewriting the words I found myself writing down sleep and then marking it out. I wrote down dream, doze, and awake, but because of these words I associated it with the word sleep. That is how I found myself writing it down, and I came to find out that that was not a word he had said, which is how priming ties in with
the root of my confusion, I have discovered a few specific issues that may be problems because
Oh, my goodness, we caught eye contact and I remembered! I met her in one of those urban city schools. In fact, she was an arguer, but after I disciplined her with a gentle hand, her behavior positively changed. Once I saw her transformed attitude, we established a healthy relationship, and I discovered that she liked reading. Therefore, I gave her a book written by a distinguished African American author, Benjamin Carson. Not only is he an author of the book titled, You Have a Brain: A Teenage Guide to Think Bing, but he is also a phenomenal neurosurgeon.