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different prospectives on seasonal affective disorder
different prospectives on seasonal affective disorder
seasonal depression essay
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Depression is not what people think, it is not someone who is always sad, depression is a disorder of the continual sadness and loss of interest. Depression is more commonly known to be an emotional or mental condition of health. However, depression does have an effect to the body. The mental, or emotional, symptoms of depression can cause a difference in the way you think and work. However, the physical effects of the symptoms can be the differences in the eating habits and sleeping routine. There are 4, but technically 5, different versions of depression. Those 4 versions are persistent depressive disorder, perinatal depression, psychotic depression and seasonal affective depression. The one version that may or may not count is the bipolar …show more content…
Perinatal depression occurs when women are either still in the pregnancy stages or after their birth. This can also be known as postpartum depression, however, the symptoms are far worse. New mothers or mothers-to-be who go through perinatal depression have a feeling that is extremely sad, exhausted and have extreme anxiety. Physical symptoms of perinatal depression and postpartum depression are the inability to sleep, fatigueness and the loss of appetite, or eating more than they originally did before. The causes of perinatal depression vary from physical changes from the pregnancy or after the pregnancy to the emotional issues like the lack of sleep during or after the pregnancy. Treatments suggested from the doctors are to either get psychotherapy or start taking antidepressants, prescribed by a …show more content…
It is more common for a person to get seasonal affective depression during the autumn or winter than get it during the spring or summer. It was researched that it’s the light, or phototherapy, and psychotherapy help with seasonal affective depression, which is probably why it’s less common to be diagnosed with seasonal affective depression in the summer or spring. Overall symptoms of seasonal affective depression include insomnia, change in weight, change in food habits, fatigueness, low confidence, low self-esteem, depressed nearly all day (almost every day), agitation, lack of focus and suicidal thoughts. There are symptoms more common in certain seasons, for example, in the fall and winter, people with seasonal affective depression tend to oversleep, tiredness, irritability, uncooperative with other people, oversensitive with rejection, weight gain and more craving of unhealthy foods. In the spring and summer, people diagnosed with seasonal affective depression usually are depressed, loss of appetite, insomnia, weight loss, agitation and anxiety. The causes of the seasonal affective depression include biological clock, meaning the amount of sunlight your body takes in, if it decreases your body tends to get the symptoms of the seasonal affective depression. Another cause would be, serotonin levels, which is also affected by the amount of sunlight you get. Lastly, a cause of
“Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major form of depression and is less common than postpartum blues. PPD includes all the symptoms of depression but occurs only following childbirth.” stated by William Beardslee, MD is the Academic Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at Children’s Hospital in Boston and Gardner Monks Professor of Child Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School.
Depression is a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest (ManiMala, 2016), which can negatively affects how you feel, the way you think and how you act. Depression causes feelings of sadness and/or a loss of interest in activities once enjoyed, which can lead to emotional and physical problems and can decrease a person’s ability to function at work and at home (Parekh, 2015). The symptoms of depression can range from mild to severe and include: feeling sad or having a depressed mood, loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed, changes in appetite trouble sleeping or sleeping too much, loss of energy or increased fatigue, increase in restless activity, feeling worthless or guilty, difficulty thinking, concentrating or making decisions and thoughts of death or suicide (Weis,
Depression is a psychological disorder that affects an individual’s mood. According to (Moragne, 2011 pg. 16) depression is a mood disorder caused by a combination of biological, psychological and environmental factors that will affect a person’s mind and body. Mood disorders affect a person’s mental, social and physical well-being and this can have major effects on the individual. Under (DSM-IV-TR cited in, American Psych...
From mild to severe knowing of conditions and their specific symptoms is the most straightforward way to diagnose the problem areas. The types of depression cover major, melancholia, psychotic, antenatal and postnatal, bipolar disorder, cyclothymic disorder, dysthymic disorder, and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Major depression involves low mood and/or loss of interest and pleasure in usual activities (“Types of depression”). Melancholia, a severe form of depression where many of the physical symptoms of depression are present. One of the major changes is that the person starts to move more slowly. They are also more likely to have a depressed mood that is characterised by complete loss of pleasure in everything, or almost everything (“Types of depression”). Psychotic depression, can lose touch with reality and experience psychosis. This can involve hallucinations or delusions such as believing they are bad or evil, or that they 're being watched or followed. They can also be paranoid, feeling as though everyone is against them or that they are the cause of illness or bad events occurring around them (“Types of depression”). Antenatal and postnatal depression affects women during pregnancy and in the year following childbirth. The causes of depression at this time can be complex and are often the result of a combination of factors (“Types of depression”). Bipolar disorder used to be
Postpartum Depression (PPD) is a period of depression that follows childbirth and lasts more than two weeks. It is experienced by up to 15% of women in the first three postpartum months (Camp, 2013). PPD is well represented in all ages, races, and cultures. The causes of PPD are currently unknown. There are many factors that place patients at a higher risk of developing PPD. These factors include history of PPD, depression during pregnancy, family strains, anxiety, and lack of support.
Seasonal Affective Disorder is a disorder which causes depression in winter and aforementioned depression subsides during the summer, or the opposite. It follows a seasonal pattern, so remember to keep that in mind if you ever come across symptoms, which is very possible, being as it affects six percent of all Americans. Seasonal Affective disorder affects people in the same way as depression does, and even has similar, or even common symptoms; changes in sleeping patterns, general fatigue, loss of pleasure, difficulty focusing, and thoughts of death or suicide. This seasonal disorder is a major deficit to our youth and to people of a mature age, as such; it is imperatively important that the public is educated on this affliction that affects so many.
Postpartum depression is a serious mood disorder experienced by women after giving birth. This complex disorder can shatter mothers mind, body and spirit and end their dreams of what they expected motherhood to be. Health professionals estimate that between 15 and 20 percent of women who have recently given birth will be affected by postpartum depression (Stone, 2008). 700,000 new moms each year develops postpartum depression (Veng & Mcloskey, 2007). Postpartum depression affects more than just the mom. This debilitating disease affects family members too. This can be husbands, siblings and even extended family. Research shows that postpartum depression impacts the new born baby and the new born baby is at an increased risk for having behavioral problems and developmental delays (Wisner, 2002).
The article, Occurrence of depression during the postpartum period and risk factors that affect the development of the depression, is about a study conducted by Demet Aktas and Fusun Terzioğlu in November 20, 2007 until January 30, 2008. This study involved 330 women who recently gave birth at the Women’s Health Education and Research Hospital in Ankara. The goal of this study was to determine the experiences of depression for these women and the risk factor involved that develop into postpartum depression.
Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major event occurring in eight to fifteen percent of the woman population after delivering their child (Glavin, Smith, Sørum & Ellefsen, 2010). The symptoms and causes of PPD are similar to depression symptoms in other periods of life (Glavin et al., 2010). These symptoms may include feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, loss of interest in daily activities, sleep changes, anger or irritability, loss of energy, self-loathing, reckless behavior and concentration problems. These symptoms may lead to other factors that are detrimental to the child bearing and rearing family.
Postpartum depression is indeed a major psychological disorder that can affect the relationship between mother and baby. At this time, the cause of postpartum depression is unidentified, although several factors experienced during pregnancy can contribute to this disorder. Fluctuating hormone levels have been traditionally blamed for the onset of postpartum depression. Jennifer Marie Camp (2013), a registered nurse with a personal history of postpartum depression, states in the Intentional Journal of Childbirth Education that “current research demonstrates that PPD may be a compilation of numerous stressors encountered by the family, including biochemical, genetic, psychosocial factors and everyday life stress” (Camp, 2013, p. 1). A previous history of depression, depression during pregnancy, financial difficulties, a dif...
There are many different things that contribute to postpartum depression. Women who have high risk pregnancies and preterm babies are at higher risk for postpartum depression. Women who have a history of depression without pregnant and who are on antidepressants and had to discontinue due to pregnant tend to develop postpartum depression. Women who are alone or have very minimal support by their partners are more at risk as well.
dealing with these kind of symptoms of postpartum depression, the mother may end up neglecting or physically abusing the the baby.
According to the Mayo Clinic, Seasonal Affective disorder is a mood disorder that causes depression during the change and transitions of the seasons. It is sometimes called the “winter blues,” but this depression occurs at the same time every year. The most common type of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is Winter SAD. This is when the feeling of depression only occurs during the transition between fall and winter. The Subsyndromal SAD is similar to Winter Seasonal Affective Disorder by having the same symptoms, but it is less mild than Winter Seasonal Affective Disorder. As for the Summer Seasonal Affective Disorder, this is when the depressive symptoms occur during the transition between spring and summer, when the weather becomes hotter and the days have more sunlight exposure. Based off of a study done by McGeehin, during the summer months in places like the midwest, where summer temperatures are extremely high, if there is an increase in temperature and heat, there is then an increase in mortality in the United States. Even though there is an increase in death during the hotter, summer months, the cold, winter months still has a higher rate of deaths overall, compared to the hot summer
Now let’s talk about how emotions play a role in postpartum depression. After a mother gives birth she is constantly taking care of a baby that doesn’t sleep much, which is then causing the mother to not have enough sleep. When you don’t get enough sleep, most of the time any minor thing bothers you and overall you just have a lousy day because your body needs 7-8 hours asleep every night, but when you have a newborn you sleep about 4 hours a night, the most. No one can handle being deprived of their sleep, so image a mother trying to figure out how to sleep and take care of a newborn. This makes handling minor problems difficult and has a mother thinking about her ability to take care of a newborn, making her feel that she isn’t a good mother
Depression isn’t just a state of being, or someone’s mood. There are different types of depression, and each of those types have their own lists of symptoms and treatments, all similar but they have some differences.