Pepsi Co
In the early 1890s, a pharmacist named Caleb Bradham concocted a recipe dubbed “Brad’s Drink” consisting of sugars, carbonated water, rare oils, and a caffeine containing nut called kola. In 1898 the drink was named Pepsi-Cola, incorporated in North Carolina by 1902 and the formula patented by 1903. After two decades of expanding business, Pepsi-Cola declared for bankruptcy and was sold to Roy Megargel forming the Pepsi-Cola Corporation. Less than a decade later Pepsi-Cola declared bankruptcy for a second time.
Product Life Cycle – Pepsi
1) Choose any successful product
The product I have chosen is Pepsi, which is a carbonated soft drink produced and manufactured by PepsiCo. It is one of the world's leading food and beverage companies with over billions of dollars in profit.
2) Provide a brief history of the product (discussing its product life cycle)
Yoffie, D. B., 2002. Cola Wars Continue: Coke and Pepsi in the Twenty-First Century. HBS No 9-702-442. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Publishing.
The Success of Pepsi Cola
Pepsi Cola, which has a broad range of products that it distributes throughout the world, is an oligopoly market structurer that has been in business for years. How was Pepsi Cola established? In which of the four economic market structures does the firm operate? What are the factors that determine the demand and supply for its products? Are there substitutes or compliments for its goods?
The great taste challenge was a marketing scheme developed by Pepsi Cola to convince consumers to switch from Coca-Cola to Pepsi Cola (Schindler, 1992). The blind taste test was sparking consumers to switch from Coca-Cola to Pepsi Cola in the mid-1970 (Schindler, 1992). By late 1970, Pepsi Cola had succeeded Coca-Cola in product sales in grocery stores (Schindler, 1992). The loss of market shares ignited Coca-Cola to reformulate a new smoother, sweeter cola taste to compete with Pepsi Cola (Schindler, 1992). By mid-1980, Coca-Cola was back to number one again thanks to the success of their diet cola product (Schindler, 1992). However, Coca-Cola decided to launch a newly formulated cola product to replace the old cola regardless (Schindler,
Useem, M. (2008). New Ideas for This Pepsi Generation. (cover story). U.S. News & World Report, 145(12), 49.
Pepsi's Marketing Strategies and Why They Work
The pepsi commercial is pastiche as it is based on the Oscar winning
movie Gladiator, it contains three female gladiators who are expected
to fight in the center of the arena, but have a sudden change of mind
and to decide to turn against the will of the emperor by protesting in
the form of singing.
It is set in the famous Colosseum in Rome, Italy, well known for
gladiator fighting. It is set at approximately 180 AD, a time when the
sport was well known. The ancients Romans played the sport as an act
of bravery, so that they would be given respect.
Since neither of the products created the measurable sales and market share increase Pepsi needed, PepsiCo International (PCI) executives conceived of a plan to create a new tagline and re-brand all existing Pepsi products, signage, advertising materials and in-store display units. The executives envisioned a simultaneous, global campaign that would create stronger brand equity and resonance in the consumer consciousness.
The Porter’s model of competitive advantage of nations is based on four key elements including factor endowments, demand conditions, related and supporting industries and firm strategy, structure and rivalry. This makes it suitable in understanding the competition existing in the soft drinks industry in the Asian markets. The factor conditions identify the natural resources, climate, location, and demographics. Coca cola and Pepsi enjoy the growing population in the Asian markets (Yoffie, 2002). A higher population guarantees the two companies adequate revenues. Other factors include communication infrastructure and availability of skilled workers. Most of the Asian countries are embracing new technologies that grow much knowledge of the diverse beverage drinks. Secondly, the demand conditions play a significant role in enhancing competitiveness for the firms. Both Coca cola and Pepsi are an
INTRODUCTION
Pepsi-Cola Pepsi's beverage business was founded by a pharmacist named
Caleb Bradham who created a special beverage, a soft drink, in the
back room of his drug store in New Bern, North Carolina (Pepsi Co,
2004). It has become one of today’s leading soft drink with nearly $20
billion in worldwide retail sales (PepsiCo Inc., 2003), and like what
coke has, Pepsi also has a variety of products in the world, such as
Pepsi-Cola, diet Pepsi, Pepsi max, mountain dew and so forth.
In this report, we will specifically focus on Pepsi-Cola, and the aim
of this report is to summarize and analyse Pepsi’s growth strategy as
well as its marketing strategies.
Firstly, the background of Pepsi Company and their products will be
summarized.