SCHOOL OF BUSINESS INNOVATION AND
TECHNOPRENEURSHIP
UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA PERLIS (UniMAP)
Semester and Academic Session
2013/2014
BFT 325 Logistics Management
Penske Corporation
Group member’s name Matrix Number
CHOONG CHIN FEI 111242044
GROUP: 22 A
TITLE: Penske Corporation
LECTURER”S NAME: Mr. Hussen Bin Nasir
SUBMISSION DATE: 23 May 2014
For this topic, we have some important point need to mention about. Firstly, we would like to discuss how the Penske Corporation locate their facility. Secondly, is about the factors influencing the facility location. Thirdly, we would like to talk about how the Penske design the warehouse to their customers. Fourthly, is the way to find out the lowest-cost location. Lastly, we also will discuss about the important of facility relocation and facility closing.
Facility location
For our point of view, facility location means the corporation chooses the best location to locate or build their facility to serve their customers. Before chooses the best location, the corporation needs to do a lot of analysis and screening the external environment before build their facility over there. As we know that Penske Corporation established at 1969 and headquarters in Bloomfield, Michigan, US and this places is classify as a big city and many big industry developed over there. The top management of Penske Logistics planed wisely before build the facility in that area. Consequently, many of the customers come and request the corporation to transport the...
... middle of paper ...
...ow Do I turn "Better" Into "Best"? (2014, January 14). Retrieved April 9, 2014, from Penske: http://www.penskelogistics.com/solutions/warehouse-management.html
How is Warehousing Utilization Impacting Your Business? (2014, January 14). Retrieved April 9, 2014, from Penske : http://www.penskelogistics.com/solutions/warehouse-operations.html
Looking for Global Reach, Local Know-How? (2014, January 14). Retrieved April 9, 2014, from Penske: http://www.penskelogistics.com/solutions/warehouse-design.html
Penske Corporation. (2014, January 25). Retrieved April 9, 2014, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penske_Corporation
Choong Chin Fei
• Facility location
• Design a warehouse
• Facility relocation and facility closing
• Reference
Ifti
• factors influencing the facility location.
• way to find out the lowest-cost location
• map n table is Ifti’s finding
In this essay, the author
Describes the important points that need to be discussed for this topic, such as how the penske corporation locates their facility, the factors influencing the facility location, and the way to find the lowest-cost location.
Explains penske logistics brings you the latest technology and best practices to optimize your warehousing and distribution systems, giving you unparalleled operational flexibility and enhanced distribution control so you can better serve your customers.
Analyzes how penske decided to spread their network across the united states but also put prime concern to some special state. they consider california, florida, illinois, ohio, pennsylvania and texas as priority zones.
Explains penske's rigorous service, powerful systems, and quality assurance controls your costs and protects the value of the vehicle through its lifetime.
Explains that we maintain trucks in facilities equipped with the latest technology and staffed by committed service technicians.
Explains that fast, state-of-the-art collision repair and refurbishment centers keep you up and running and your image intact.
Explains our cross-dock operations consolidate and ship your materials immediately so they don't waste time—and money—sitting on shelves. we sequence the in- and outflow of commodities with manufacturing schedules, manage containers and take care of packaging and repackaging so you can focus on production.
Explains that penske logistics is committed to solving your company's warehousing challenges, from selecting and analyzing locations for your facilities to integrating them into your supply chain.
Explains penske's state-of-the-art warehouse engineering can improve every procedure, from receiving to inventory management to returnable container programs.
Explains penske logistics' value-added services include pick and pack, cross docking, and mixing center solutions that speed the movement of materials to your customers.
Explains that the eastern part of the united states is more popular for living and building career among youth generations.
Explains that penske's movement can clear one thing, identified region are less costly location for their business. it indicates there is potential market of that products or services.
Explains that facility relocation can help the corporation save in terms of cost, provide better service, and compete with the competitors in the competitive markets.
Explains that when the top management of penske corporation moves the existing facility to the other place, facility closing occurs.
Explains that facility location means the corporation chooses the best location to locate or build their facility to serve their customers.
Explains that penske logistics has extensive experience establishing operations in new territories and a proven ability to transfer knowledge across geographies and cultures.
Explains that penske logistics focuses on doing whatever it takes to meet your needs, from management of your suppliers to finished product delivery.
Explains that penske logistics is a transportation company that helps the customers to move their product to final destination so that they can focus on production. they also implement the latest technology to enhance customer warehousing and distribution system.
Explains that penske uses grid systems to find best facility location for its new business expansion. they use center-of-gravity approach while they locate a single facility to minimize the distance with existing facilities.
Explains how a multi-national company can work as one enterprise.
Finding the right location for GMFC is essential in establishing the organization’s ability to flourish. First the location must have ample space to hold all the equipment, contain an adequate inventory room and provide the necessary room for employees to work (Scherban, 2014). Secondly the location must have a place for staff to park (Scherban, 2014). A parking situation that doesn’t provide enough space for everyone causes dissatisfaction, providing parking near or at the facility will avoid this. Thirdly GMFC should be located in an isolated area, this will alleviate the
In this essay, the author
Explains that gmfc plans to expand into the us, building a manufacturing plant, which will employ 500 employees.
Explains that finding the right location for gmfc is essential in establishing the organization’s ability to flourish.
Opines that managing an organization under the fear of a union is an unhealthy practice. the organization should channel that energy into creating an environment where it is seen as not needed.
Explains that the gmfc can prevent the first step of organizing by paying close attention to short-term issues.
Explains that establishing an organization can be a difficult task, especially one that is large in size. maintaining an efficient amount of employees will keep satisfaction high within the organization.
Explains that there isn't a magic formula behind sizing an organization. successful organizations take into account the number of motor drives, pumps or other common equipment, in relation to the size of the production workforce.
Opines that proper staffing can successfully keep unions at bay and emphasizes that the organization must strive to balance the needs, goals, idiosyncrasies and aspirations of the different players in harmony.
Argues that gmfc must understand how employees feel the need to organize together. organizing takes time and emotional energy.
In today’s operational management arena, there are certain expectations from a managerial aspect that must be met in order to be successful. A comprehensive look at the Space Age Furniture Company will show exactly what the Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) calculations are for this company at present time and then take the information given in order to properly suggest ways to improve the sub-assemblies. In addition, there will be an analysis on the trade-offs between the overtime and inventory costs. A calculation will be made on the new MRP that will improve the base MRP. This paper will also compare and contrast the types of production processing to include the job shop, batch, repetitive, or continuous, and determine which the primary mode of operation should be and exactly why. A detailed description on how management can keep track of the job status and location during production will also be addressed. Finally, there will be a recommendation on they type of changes that need to occur that will be beneficial to the company and at the same time add value to the customer. This paper will conclude with summary of the major points.
In this essay, the author
Explains that in today's operational management arena, there are certain expectations from a managerial aspect that must be met in order to be successful.
Explains that it costs $0.25 per week to hold any of these parts over and the cost of holding each subassembly in inventory is $0.75 per unit.
Opines that if there were a fixed production, utilizing smoothed production operations would look like:
Explains that when comparing overtime costs versus inventory costs, there has to be a comparison of the normal hours worked with the overtime wages earned and then compare those to the storage costs.
Describes the regular hours and overtime hours, the overtime rate, and the total wages.
Argues that maintaining a minimum inventory of part 3079, which is the bottleneck, would be the least expensive option when comparing overtime and the cost of holding inventory.
Explains that there are two costs associated with holding inventory: financial and physical holding costs. traditional inventory models capture the trade-off between inventory holding and equipment setup costs, but fail to consider periodic fixed costs and regular-time production capacity constraints.
Explains that space age furniture is a repetitive production processing facility based on routine schedules in high production volumes. lack of detailed schedule for manufacturing operations may cause difficulties in material requirements planning and may affect the production itself.
Explains that many production systems, including mrp, use a schedule "push" approach to move materials through the processing operation. when an order is placed, the product is pushed from one work center to another according to that schedule.
Analyzes the case study of the space age furniture company. they analyze the materials requirement planning (mrp) calculations for the company and suggest ways to improve the sub-assemblies.
Explains that the space age company manufactures tables and cabinets to hold microwave ovens and portable televisions. the company uses the mrp system to reduce inventory and improve on-time delivery numbers.
Explains how electronic data interchange (edi) connects the databases of different companies. mrp allows companies to place orders for goods and materials to arrive as they are needed to meet the projections of the master schedule.
Illustrates how a fixed smooth production operation can be used to improve the space cost of each unit.
Explains that new mrp will prioritize the requirements throughout the production process in a more efficient level.
Recommends dynamic tool requirement planning (dtrp) and adaptive choice modeling (acm) to improve the company's operations.
Cites alfieri, tolio, and urgo's project scheduling approach to production and material requirement planning in manufacturing-to-order environments.
Environmental Challenges facing the US Automotive Industry
The American Automobile industry has been at the forefront of many great innovations over the years and provides a multitude of products that serve many different uses in today’s society. The Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers estimate that the industry is responsible for 7.25 million jobs in the USA.
SWOT analysis
In this essay, the author
Estimates that the american automobile industry is responsible for 7.25 million jobs in the usa.
Explains that foreign automakers have been ahead of their us counterparts in developing hybrid and electric technology and practically zero emission vehicles.
Opines that the us automotive industry must recognize trends and be at the forefront of innovation to become competitive globally.
Explains the strengths and weaknesses of the us automotive industry, focusing on its brand recognition and competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Argues that a ban on gasoline and diesel burning cars in the usa would be difficult to impose, even though the us environmental protection agency estimates that 150 million people live in areas that do not meet federal air quality standards.
Automotive industry began in the 1890s in the United States. As a result of the domestic market size and the use of mass-production, the industry grew so quick into the largest in the world. The United states is the second largest automobile manufacture in the world by volume with over eleven million manufactured in 2014 according to a survey conducted by Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d 'Automobiles (OICA).
In this essay, the author
Explains that the united states is the second largest automobile manufacture in the world by volume with over eleven million manufactured in 2014.
Explains that the automobile industry began with hundreds of manufacturers, but by the end of 1920s it was dominated by three large companies namely general motors, ford and chrysler.
Explains that high oil prices and increased competition from foreign auto manufactures affected the companies in the u.s.
Explains that globalization and international trade have made the automobile industry in america more competitive. foreign automakers are coming into the u.s with more brands, while the united states is going abroad to compete with other companies in the industry.
Explains that toyota first came into america in 1957 when they opened a dealership in hollywood california, and that year about 287 customers bought the "toyopet crown" from the company.
Explains that the global competition made the u.s auto industry expand more to other foreign countries and thereby increasing their sales. gm has more than 212,000 workers in 396 facilities within six continents.
Explains that gm cars have adaptive cruise control, side blind zone warning, automatic park assist, and more applications to keep you connected while driving.
Explains that with buick and gmc intellilink, chevrolet mylink and cadillac cue, you may use the bluetooth or usb to connect your smartphone and other apps into your vehicle’s in-dash display.
Opines that general motors still has issues with employee satisfaction, which leads to constant strikes. employee management incentives have not been fair with the workers.
Explains that nitrogen oxides in vehicles emissions can react to form ground level ozone during spring and summer. the presence of this air pollutant causes and worsens respiratory illness.
Explains that vehicle emission can be trapped near the ground by temperature inversions during the winter, which could result in pollutants like nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide.
Explains that the federal government of the united states had established emission standards, which are the minimum legal requirement governing air pollutants released into the atmosphere.
Analyzes the dupont automotive/sae survey that was conducted by consumer insights, inc. in 2008. consumers want the industry to introduce more alternatively powered vehicles.
Opines that the automobile factories should reduce emissions from their factory and not just their vehicles to help keep the environment cleaner.
There are a number of factors which govern the location of each manufacturing plant. Some of these factors that have to be considered when deciding the location of a Sulfuric Acid plant are:
In this essay, the author
Explains that acid rain has become an environmental concern of global importance within the last decade.
Explains that there are three major plant locations in ontario where sulfuric acid is produced — inco. - sudburynoranda mines ltd.
Explains the basic deciding factors that govern the location of a chemical plant.
Explains that the plant needs to be close to the raw materials that are involved in the production of sulfuric acid.
Explains that a sulfuric acid plant must employ chemists, technicians, administrators, computer operators, and people in sales and marketing.
Explains that proximity to a plentiful supply of energy determines the plant's location. environmental concerns must be carefully taken into consideration.
Explains that the closeness of the plants to water supplies is another factor, as many manufacturing plants use water for cooling purposes. land is available at a reasonable cost, climate is suitable, and living conditions are suitable for people relocating in the area.
Explains that the final decision on where the sulfuric acid plant really involves a careful examination and compromise among all the factors that have been discussed above.
Explains that the product of the contact plants is 98-100% acid, which can either be diluted to lower concentrations or made stronger with sulfur trioxide to yield oleums.
Explains that the battery acid industry relies on sulfuric acid to produce power. all batteries, primary or secondary, work as result of a chemical reaction.
Explains that a battery cell consists of three basic parts: positively charged electrode, anode, and electrolyte, in which the electrodes are immersed.
Explains that electricity is generated in cells because when chemical substances are dissolved in water, their molecules break up and become electrically charged ions.
Describes the charging and discharging phase of the lead-acid storage battery and how sulfuric acid, as the electrolyte, is used in the process.
Explains that the concentration of sulfuric acid is 0.0443 mol/l. the ph is 1.05. the amount of base needed to neutralize the lake water is
Compares the use of sodium hydroxide versus limestone to neutralize the lake water.
Explains that water is produced when using sodium hydroxide. liming is another way to neutralize a lake.
Explains the effects of acidification on aquatic living organisms, such as zooplankton, algae, and bacterial decomposition of dead matter.
Explains that excessive acidic conditions affect aquatic organisms and animals, since few aquatic plants survive in such conditions. anything affecting one organism affects the food chain.
Explains the factors that govern a plant's location, if it employs 40% of the townspeople, such as ready access to raw materials, proximity to major transportation routes, energy resources, and adequate water supply.
Explains that pollution in the great lakes has become an increasingly serious problem.
Opines that pollution problems could be fought under a three-stage plan over the next decade: 1) a "toxic freeze" banning new polluters from putting up pipes or smokestacks
Explains the advantages and disadvantages of water treatment devices and purifiers.
Describes the key events in the u.s.-canada relationship regarding the great lakes cleanup.
Explains that canada and the united states agreed to zero discharge of pollution in 1978. mulroney also proposed that the u.s. slash industrial sulfur and nitrogen oxide emissions by half.
Explains that the canada-u.s. international joint commission meets every two years to discuss pollution and other issues concerning the great lakes.
Cites encyclopedia britannica, science & technology illustrated: the world around u.s., volume 3, and newsweek's "deadline urged for cleanup of great lakes".
Narrates the globe and mail's "great afflictions of the great lakes" and "the clean water industry grows on fear.
Cites the globe and mail, sanderson, kimberly, the new how it works, and weller, phil.
FORD MOTORS : How Ford Became a Leader in Social Media
Ford Motor Company is an American multinational automobile maker . Henry Ford founded the company in 1903. It is the 2nd largest U.S based automaker and it ranks 53rd in the Forbes list of World’s Biggest Auto Companies 2013.Ford has become a pioneer in its field to a great extent by efficiently leveraging social media. This helped Ford accomplish long-term goals over social media by deploying one-off campaigns and making a regular commitment to marketing and customer engagement on social media.
In this essay, the author
Explains how ford became a pioneer in social media by efficiently leveraging it. henry ford founded the company in 1903 and ranks 53rd in the forbes list of world’s biggest auto companies 2013.
Explains that ford's digital participation policy is one of the best social media policies in the world. ford personnel adhere to these principles so as to represent ford motor company well online.
Explains scott monty, ford's global digital and multimedia communications manager, is the brain behind ford’s social media success. they describe their marketing strategy as transforming the brand as much as increasing sales.
Describes how ford launched its first successful social-media campaign called the "fiesta movement" in 2009, wherein they loaned their german-built cars to social media trend setters for six months.
Explains how ford used facebook as a platform to launch their new ford explorer, reaching over 100 million people on the social channels, and had 400 million impressions. it was the trending topic on twitter for the day.
Explains that ford will revamp the 2009 campaign in 2014 and will augment the social media content with traditional advertising and promotional events by tying up with television programs such as american idol, bonaroo, and the x games as media partners.
Explains how ford has been successful in working with contemporary culture instead of against it. the social media component of the campaign has helped ford gain more than 1.8 million fans on facebook and 206,000 active followers on twitter.
Transportation plays an important part of an organizations logistics process. The ability to conduct your transportation processes efficiently makes a worl...
In this essay, the author
Explains that the transportation management system (tms) is a good example of such technology. customer demand is driving the boat when it comes to implementing tms into transportation processes.
Explains the major types of tasks a tms can offer in helping to achieve transportation excellence.
Explains that an advanced tms will automatically process inbound and outbound orders and optimally select the least cost transportation mode.
Explains that tms optimizes the "least cost" option to the best of its ability and helps with carrier management by providing an opportunity for reduced rates and improving quality through use of core carriers.
Explains how a modern tms system enhances customer service while at the same time generating cost savings for transportation.
Asks why some critics have suggested that many organizations that have adopted tms systems at this time have not fully utilized the capabilities of these sophisticated systems.
Explains that the transportation management system has a full range of capabilities to help your business achieve success. most companies are not fully utilizing the application to its fullest extent.
Advises companies looking to maximize their tms investment should look at the application as a "living, breathing solution" that operates in an environment where rates, networks, carriers, and locations change constantly.
Opines that the sense of a quick dollar in the companies’ pockets seems to hinder their ability to realize the full capabilities of tms.
Cites gilmore, d., "achieving transportation excellence". world trade, troy, vol. 15, iss. 11, p. 36, 3pgs, and mccrea, bridget.
On January 21st 2014, Italian car giant Fiat announced it had acquired the remaining shares needed to complete a full takeover of the Chrysler Group of the United States. 1 This deal provides Fiat with access to the previously unbroached US car market and the resources and facilities already established by Chrysler in the United States. Having a foothold in the United States also gives Fiat the opportunity to expand its operations into other regions nearby. This is evident with the recent announcement by Fiat that it plans to open a new production facility in Brazil within the next 3 years. 2
In this essay, the author
Explains mergers occur when two companies cordially agree to become one entity, usually for mutually beneficial purposes. by doing so, smaller companies can protect themselves from takeovers from competitors, share previously established business relationships and resources.
Explains that a takeover is similar to mergers but with the key difference being that the company being purchased will be absorbed into the purchasing organisation.
Explains that sometimes a takeover or merger can be deemed 'inappropriate' because shareholders were misled or had vital information deliberately withheld from them regarding the future of the combined companies.
Explains that the buying company may make promises and guarantees to managers and employees of the company being purchased, which affect the acceptance and ease of a takeover or merger.
Explains that robert wiseman dairies enjoy the stability and trust of consumers and business partners partly due to their consistency to keep the business within the family.
Explains that being taken over by a larger company can allow the purchased company to enter new areas of business that they previously hadn't been involved in.
Explains that the acquisition of chrysler gives fiat access to the previously unbroached us car market and the resources and facilities established by chrysler.
Explains that india has strict government regulations to encourage 'home grown' businesses and to ward off potential foreign investors.
Explains that müller wiseman dairies was created in january 2012 with the takeover of the east kilbride based robert wi.
Opines that the acquisition of robert wiseman by müller can be viewed as a vertical merger because they are purchasing the raw material vital to their production.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 2
Introduction
This essay presents a case of a company that has dealt with public criticism from various stakeholders. In the introduction part readers will be able to know the company, its mission, and the type of business that it provides. Later on, the essay identifies the event which was responsible for the strong criticisms promoted by stakeholders, what the specific criticisms were, and the business’ response to the criticisms. All researched information can be confirmed by consulting the reference list.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how the essay presents a company that has dealt with public criticism from various stakeholders. it identifies the event which was responsible for the strong criticisms promoted by stakeholders and the business' response to them.
Analyzes how the obfuscation undermined toyota's original best intentions and dented the fragile trust with its many stakeholders.
Analyzes how toyota's communication inability was a consequence of poor strategy planning at higher levels of management responsible for tracking vision and mission.
Explains that toyota understood that a radical strategy and procedures had to be implemented. they refocused on quality management and internal and external communication strategy of product quality.
Explains that toyota motor corporation (tmc) was founded in 1937 by sakichi toyoda and is now considered one of the "giants" in the automotive industry.
Explains that toyota learned the hard way, but was able to correct their mistakes with a strong organizational and strategic change.
Cites bright, b., brooks, c. and ni, l. on corporate social responsibility.
Case Analysis: Speedway Sales Company, INC
Background of the Study
In the year 1984 of May on a well-know institution of Midwestern University, Joe Drake graduated in a business degree having large amounts of energy and enthusiasm and had no job. His grades reflected inability to sustain a company rather it shows how well he can be on every Friday night party. With no companies interested in hiring him, he decided to work for his father on a gas station. His interest in cars especially fast cars, started everything which further end him establishing an upscale auto accessory shop retailer.
In this essay, the author
Asks drake what would be the best move to maintain ssc's success, considering the business competition and radar detectors' ethical issues.
Explains how to make a decision whether to continue the business or not due to the use.
Explains that customer usage affects the company hence increase number of violations due to radar detectors may force the state to ban such object, and if it happen, company lose the major source of income.
Opines that the company must meet the customer's demands and needs at a reasonable selling price to ensure profitability of sales.
Explains that radar detectors violate the speed limit of areas on scope. the government created a laser technology that would fail to detect no matter how high its sensitivity mode is.
Opines that sales would feasibly decline at high rate for most customers who acquire products for the purpose of being not caught by cops for over speeding.
Explains that states such as virginia and washington d.c prohibit or ban the use of radar detector and sell radar detectors for public vehicles to ensure public health and safety.
Explains that radar detects radar guns from police standby areas for a 55 limit zone, but when policemen nearby catches you up, such buzz stops not on time and then it senses the use of radar on your vehicle.
Opines that competitors must set a reasonable price compared to the latter's selling price. they must sacrifice quality, profit, and customer satisfaction.
Explains that speedway's strength is its efficient and effective service on the line of automobiles and products such as radar detectors are relatively well priced off compared to its competitors. drake’s knowledge upon accessories and its customers needs helps the company meet certain qualifications and demand.
Explains speedway's weakest point is that its profitability is highly dependent on the radar detector which encompasses 93% of its total income.
Explains that being in the service line with renowned and quality-wise tag on radar detectors, it gives invitation to feasible new customers and strengthening goodwill from your old customer resulting in an opportunity to increase sales for the entity.
Opines that drake's major threat is the laws resulting from uncontrollable usage of its customers. speedway falls to the danger of losing its top selling product.
Recommends continuing to sell radar detectors and taking further study or research on products that might able to sustain and attain new customers by striking three aspect in one, their needs, demands and wants.
Opines that drake must dig in to where the money is, and develop its company in strategies and studies for other accessory sales other than radar detector.
Describes how joe drake graduated from a well-known institution of midwestern university with energy and enthusiasm and had no job. his interest in fast cars led to an upscale auto accessory shop retailer.
Opines that drake's action could be done by venturing into other kind of business. ethical issues regarding the primary product of radar detector are at shape.