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Chernobyl disaster essay
Impact of the chernobyl disaster on humans
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DISEC Angola Topic 1: Peaceful Uses for Nuclear Technology I. Introduction Nuclear technology can be useful for things such as food preservation, insect control, agriculture, medicine, water resources, and in industries as well. However, with such tremendous benefits, come large drawbacks. There have been three large accidents in the history of nuclear energy: Three Mile Island in 1979, in which the fuel dripped to the base of the nuclear reactor and the reactor was damaged but radiation was not a health issue; Chernobyl in 1986, where the reactor was not designed with a fail-safe technology of water, but was used with graphite which contains a “positive void coefficient”, the problem with this mechanism was that once temperatures increased the graphite could catch fire. Once this graphite caught fire it send radioactive debris high into the atmosphere which was distributed by the winds. To this day Chernobyl is an abandoned reminder of the failed structure of this reactor and still contains radioactivity. The only thing that remains here are they slowly decaying structures. The possibility of terrorist attacks on nuclear reactors are things that causes concern for nations as well. To address these concerns, the possibility of a terrorist group intending on crashing an airplane into a nuclear reactor to try and produce radiation spread is fairly little for the reason being that if a plane were to hypothetically speaking crash into one of these nuclear reactors, it would cause little to no damage because of the structure they are made of that are built to withstand such impacts. Nuclear proliferation is the biggest controversy relating to the peaceful uses of nuclear technology. When using nuclear energy, once you finish us... ... middle of paper ... ...sociation. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission." English Name of the Content Author / Nom En Anglais De L'auteur Du Contenu. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Cooling Power Plants." Cooling Power Plants. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Fukushima Angola Statement." Pub.iaea. N.p., n.d. Web. 2013. "GENERAL ASSEMBLY URGES GLOBAL COOPERATION IN PEACEFUL USES OF NUCLEARENERGY, FOLLOWING DISCUSSION OF IAEA REPORT." UN News Center. UN, 11 Jan. 2004. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "The Many Uses of Nuclear Technology." The Many Uses of Nuclear Technology. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Preventing Nuclear Meltdown: Assessing Regulatory Failure in Japan and the United States." The Brookings Institution. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013. "Safety of Nuclear Power Reactors." Safety of Nuclear Reactors. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Nov. 2013.
"The Nuclear Non Proliferation Treaty Has a Proud Record of Success « Nuclear-news." Nuclear-news. Web. 06 Apr. 2011. .
Out of all the dangerous powers and authority our government wields, possibly the most threatening powers are nuclear weapons. People tend to be frightened by things they do not understand, which make nuclear weapons a perfect catalyst for fear. These weapons have the most overwhelming and destructive power known to man; although, nuclear weapons are only safe in countries that try to maintain harmony and stability. Nuclear weapons are defined as “explosive devices whose destructive potential derives from the release of energy that accompanies the splitting or combining of atomic nuclei.” This power is both dangerous and unstable in the hands of small erratic countries.
After the United States developed the atomic at the end of World War II, interest in nuclear technology increased exponentially. People soon realized that nuclear technology could be used for electricity, as another alternative to fossil fuels. Today, nuclear power has its place in the world, but there is still a lot of controversy over the use of nuclear energy. Things such as the containment of radiation and few nuclear power plant accidents have given nuclear power a bad image. However, nuclear power is a reliable source of energy because it has no carbon emissions, energy is available at any time, little fuel is needed for a lot of energy, and as time goes on, it is becoming safer and safer.
"UNODA - Nuclear Weapons Home." UN News Center. UN, 01 Jan. 2014. Web. 05 May 2014.
Without this simple device, many lives would have been lost to fires. Along with smoke detectors, nuclear technology is also used in the wide world of medicine. Chemotherapy is one of the leading ways to combat cancer growth and is helping to extend the lives, and even curing, patients everywhere. While radiation in food production may at first sound like an off-putting idea, radiation is already being used to better grow the world’s farming capabilities by expanding many countries crop outputs. Nuclear technology is everywhere, and that is not a bad
Nuclear energy is used today for energy supply and about 15% of the world’s energy comes from nuclear power plants some forms of medicine such as nuclear medicine rely solely on nuclear technology. This technology was developed through the process of creating the first atomic bomb and would not exist if not for the advancements made during the Manhattan project.
Undoubtedly the NRC is committed to protecting the public against nuclear products that may be inadvertently or deliberately released into the environment. To this end, the agency in collaboration with other governmental security agencies has invested tremendously in the security of nuclear plants within the United States. The agency has increased security at nuclear plants by upgrading the physical security plans of each respective nuclear facility, increasing security personnel and has heightened the restrictive access controls to all nuclear facilities (“Radiation and National,” 2014).
Media coverage of such cases have made the public less comfortable with the idea of moving further towards nuclear power and they only opt for reducing human activities to reduce global warming. It is true that there have been some notable disasters involving nuclear power, but compared to other power systems, nuclear power has an impressive track record. First, it is less harmful and second, it will be able to cater for the growing world population. Nuclear power produces clean energy and it delivers it at a cost that is competitive in the energy market (Patterson). According to the US Energy Information Administration, there are currently 65 such plants in the Unite States (National Research Council). They produce 19 percent of the total US energy generation.
Nuclear power has always been a controversial issue because of its inherent danger and the amount of waste that the plants produce. Once considered a relatively safe form for generating energy, nuclear power has caused more problems than it has solved. While it has reduced the amount of traditional natural resources (fossil fuels), used to generate power like coal, wood, and oil, nuclear generating plants have become anachronisms. Maintaining them and keeping them safe has become a problem of immense proportion. As the plants age and other technology becomes available, what to do with these “eyesores” is a consuming issue for many government agencies and environmental groups. No one knows what to do about the problem and in many areas of the world, another nuclear meltdown is an accident waiting to happen. Despite a vast array of safety measures, a break in reactor pipe or a leak in a containment vessel, could spell another environmental disaster for the world.
From the creation of nuclear weapons at the start of the Cold War to today, the world has experienced struggles fueled by the want of nuclear power. The bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and Iran’s nuclear weapon program are some of the most important conflicts over nuclear weapons. Thanks to the use of nuclear weapons in 1945 to end World War II, the world has come extremely close to a nuclear war, and more countries have began developing nuclear power. Unmistakably, many conflicts since the start of the Cold War have been caused by nuclear weapons, and there are many more to come.
8) "Interesting Energy Facts." : Nuclear Energy Has Great Potential. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 May 2014.
In 1945, when the Americans bombed Hiroshima, Japan, approximately 140,000 men and women were instantly killed by the effects of American nuclear defense. With such extreme brutality and force how many people must die for one to finally realize the strengths of nuclear bombs and what damage they can cause. Nuclear weapons should be outlawed because they kill thousands of innocent humans at a time, destroy the environment, and inviolate human’s right to moral and personal freedoms.
Technological and accidental hazards can be occur without warning and can be both hazardous material incidents and failures at nuclear power plant. In some cases, victims that have been exposed to harmful chemicals or radiation show little to no symptoms until several years later. There are an increasing number of new substances and chemicals being manufactured which has increased the likelihood of a hazardous material spill or release. This also increases the risk to the environment and to the health and safety of a community.
World Nuclear Association. (Updated October 2013). Safety of Nuclear Power Reactors. Available: http://www.world-nuclear.org/info/Safety-and-Security/Safety-of-Plants/Safety-of-Nuclear-Power-Reactors/. Last accessed 25th April 2014.
The greatest disadvantages of nuclear energy are the risks posed to mankind and the environment by radioactive materials. ‘On average a nuclear plant annually generates 20 metric tons of used nuclear fuel cla...