In the world of veterinary medicine the words Canine Parvovirus is not something to be taken lightly. In cases of affected dogs that go without treatment the mortality rate can be as high as 91% (Prittie, 2004). Canine Parvovirus has become such a terrifying thought is because the virus can survive in almost any environment and can be carried on things such as clothing, fur, hands, cleaning supplies and many more. (Prittie, 2004). Canine parvovirus is transmitted through the oral contact with infected feces.
One reason Canine Parvovirus is such a threat because it can nearly affect any dog given the correct circumstances for the virus. Certain breeds are known for being more susceptible to the virus for example American Staffordshire terrier (pit bulls), Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, German Shepards to name a few are higher risk (Summers, 2007). Any puppies that are six weeks to six months are at a higher risk than any adult dog. While Canine Parvovirus can come in contact with any dog it’s mostly seen with shelter dogs that family pets because family pets are more likely to have proper vaccinations. While Canine Parvovirus is highly transmittable to dog to dog it cannot be passed from dog to human. (miller & hurley, 2009).
[Print Photo]. Retrieved from http://www.sciencepicturecompany.com/images/SPC3640/Canine-Parvovirus.html
The route of the virus inside the body is that it goes into an intubation stage for about seven to fourteen days, and can start shedding three to five days post exposure. But while in the body Canine Parvovirus seeks out areas with rapidly dividing cells. The first target the virus hits and where replication begins is the lymph nodes of the oropharynx. From there the virus targets other parts of th...
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...bacteria that could be in their body.
Prevention is key when it comes to the protection from Canine Parvovirus. There are safe and effective vaccines available for Canine Parvovirus, the proper schedule is usually CPV is given along with distemper and coronavirus every three to four weeks from when the puppy is six weeks until the puppy is at least 16 weeks old. Until the vaccine cycle is complete it’s important to stay cautious when it comes to bringing the puppy to places like the dog park, kennel, pet stores or any other area that might have contamination with CPV.
As discussed Canine Parvovirus is such a strong threat to the health of the canine population it’s important to keep a close eye on any possible sign of an outbreak. Keeping vaccines current and keeping up on any new possible changes with the virus is key to future safety of clients and their pets.
Del Puerto, H. L., Martins, A., Vasconcelos, A. C., Milsted, A., Souza-Fagundes, E. M., Braz, G. F., et al. (n.d.). Canine distemper virus induces apoptosis in cervical tumor derived cell lines. http://www.virologyj.com/content/8/1/334. Retrieved January 29, 2014, from http://eds.b.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=c0b3ec67-82b8-411a-a30b-
Pit bulls, the most dangerous dog to ever live. People like to train Pit Bulls to fight other dogs until they are either hurt or dead. The owners that train the dogs are usually the ones that make the dog turn out to be vicious and dangerous. “Each year, 1.2 million dogs are euthanized, approximately 40% of whom are Pit Bulls”(Moore). Pit Bulls don’t know better to understand which is right from wrong since they’re being raised up to fight and protect. Pit Bulls aren’t good family dogs due to the power of their strength and that they could attack at any moment.
Sacks, Jeffrey J., Leslie Sinclair, Julie Gilchrist, Gail C. Golab, and Randall Lockwood. “Breed of dogs involved in fatal human attacks in the United States between 1979 and 1998.” Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 217.6 (2000): 836-840.
Most of the dogs on this list are common household pets, like the Labrador retriever, and are normally non-aggressive and very friendly. Many times these dogs show no sign of aggression and pose no threat to society. Perspective One Breed-specific laws were put in place with the expectation to help prevent dog bites and attacks. The State and Federal government both came to the conclusion that this is a positive way to promote safety from dog attacks. “Both state and federal courts consistently uphold the constitutionality of breed-specific pit bull laws.... ...
Commonly targeted breeds are usually judged based on their appearances, rather than actual documentation. Various studies have shown that most of the dogs involved in fatal attacks are of unknown breed, and most of them are intact. Owner responsibility is perhaps the most important aspect of preventing aggressive behaviors. Even though sometimes a dog is properly trained and cared for by his or her owner, there is still the possibility of aggression regardless of breed. The best place to start in order to make the world a safer place for other animals and humans, laws demanding a higher standard of care for animals should be implemented.
The most common way this disease is transmitted from one animal to the next is through mosquitoes. A mosquito carrying infective heartworm larvae bites a dog and transmits the infection to them. The larvae grow, develop, and migrate in the body over a period of 6 to 7 months, in which time they become sexually mature male and female worms. this is the prepatent period. The worms then reside in the heart, lungs, and associated blood vessels. The worms begin to mate and release microfilaria into the blood stream. When a mosquito bites an infected dog it takes in some of the microfilaria in the blood. After 10 to 30 days there is larvae in the mosquito’s salivary gland which can then be passed on to the next dog the mosquito bites.
When owners take their pets to the clinic, they are understandably anxious about the results and outcome of the visit. While it’s the veterinarian's job to provide care for the animal, it’s also their job to put the owners at ease, reassuring them that their pet will indeed be fine. This communication is vital for building trust, as it lets the owner know what is happening to their animal and gives them confidence in believing that everything will be okay. What’s more, veterinarians that take the time to thoroughly explain procedures and instructions regarding petcare, are teaching pet owners how to better tend to their
It is very important to give your pet their preventative exactly 30 days apart without skipping a dose as in doing so can lead to a positive Heartworm test.
Scooby Doo. Toto. Snoopy. We all know and love these dogs as characters and as sidekicks (and best friends) to their human counterparts. Known for their incredible ability to bond with humans and their generally unconditionally loving personalities, dogs are arguably the most beloved animal in modern culture. Because of this, it may come as a surprise to most that there are an estimated 600 million homeless dogs in the world, which means that the stray dog population is almost twice the human population of the United States (Huffington Post). These shocking numbers are due to a multitude of reasons, but the main factor in this devastating predicament is overpopulation. The stray dog population not only affects the animals themselves but can affect the human population as well, from spreading deadly untreated diseases such as rabies to affecting tourism and therefore having economic consequences. Solving this dilemma, however, can be as simple as spaying and neutering dogs to avoid overpopulation.
Raghavan, M. (2008). Fatal dog attacks in Canada, 1990–2007. The Canadian Verterinary Journal, 577– 581.
Rabies is a deadly virus that occurs in the brain. It can affect all mammals but the ones that are most commonly found with the virus are dogs, bats, raccoons, skunks, and coyotes. This means that any non-mammal can not contract the virus, such as fish, birds, and reptiles (2). The virus can be contracted by humans with saliva transfer with broken skin contact from an animal which has the disease. As this is the most common form of transferring the disease it is very believable that Tea Cake contracts the virus from the wild dog that “managed to bite [him] high up on his cheek bone once” (1). The rabies virus works by being a bullet shaped virus that directly attacks th...
Viruses can be transmitted in many ways. Being in contact with an infected person will most likely transfer the virus. One can also obtain the virus through swallowing, inhaling, and unsafe sex. Poor hygiene and eating habits usually increase the risk of catching a viral infection. Contracting a viral infection is followed by adverse s...
Wear gloves and proper cloths if handling the infected animals to prevent the direct contact.
It is believed that this virus has been in hiding since ancient times. The lack of knowledge about it’s natural history and reservoirs keeps researchers seeking out the mysterious virus that has no treatment or cure. Based on the available evidence and comparisons of similar viruses, researchers believed the virus to be animal-borne and that the host animal is native to Africa. Their attempts have been unsuccessful, and the source of the virus or where it circulates in between outbreaks is unknown.
Dogs are wonderful creatures. They are loyal, dependable companions if given the opportunity. In recent years I have come to the opinion that we could learn something from these animals. We should also take a look at the manner in which they are being treated. Abandonment, irresponsible breeding, and neglect are only some of the ways that humans are failing the canine species.