Parts of the Brain
If I could give up any part of my brain it certainly wouldn't be Wernicke's area, because if I lost my ability to interpret and comprehend language I would go crazy. I am a Spanish major, and if I couldn't understand or communicate the spoken word, everything I've been working toward would be lost. My love for language would be lost. Furthermore, I would not want to lose my primary auditory cortex, because when words are spoken they first register in the primary auditory cortex and then move on to Wernicke's area. If the information going into the auditory cortex were lost, I wouldn't be able to interpret it because it wouldn't make it to Wernicke's area.
Losing Broca's area would also affect my love for language because I wouldn't be able to speak, I think it would be especially difficult to know what it is like to speak and then have that ability suddenly taken away from me. Another part of my brain that if lost, would affect my ability to use language is the motor cortex. The motor cortex controls my ability to make finely coordinated movements. Without my motor cortex, I couldn't roll my R's or move my tongue for that matter. How would I communicate? I couldn't use sign language because that would require the movement of my fingers, which would require the use of my motor cortex as well.
Another part of the brain I would never want to part with is the hippocampus. The hippocampus plays a role in memory and I would lose the ability to learn new vocabulary words or learn how to avoid new adverse stimuli. Furthermore, I would not want to lose any part of my cerebral cortex. The cerebral cortex allows me to think, remember and produce language. Without that part of my brain I would not be able to grow as an individual because my learning abilities would be inhibited. I wouldn't be able to communicate my feelings or what I wanted as well because my language would be affected and I wouldn't be able to remember anything. All of the words I already know would be gone forever.
If I lost my hypothalamus, I would never know when to eat sleep or control myself and I would never enjoy anything because the hypothalamus is what stimulates my sensation of pleasure, I would not enjoy learning new languages and I would not enjoy old memories.
Wernicke's Aphasia occurs from damage to the superior temporal gyrus and affects language comprehension, while speech production is unaffected, which is why it is referred to as "fluent aphasia." Wernicke's patients produce speech fluently, but it is mostly nonsensical speech and have trouble understanding what is being told to them. Unlike Broca's Aphasia patients, they are not aware of their speech problems.
The brain has four major lobes. The frontal lobe, the parietal lobe, the occipital lobe, and temporal lobe are responsible for all of the activities of the body, from seeing, hearing, tasting, to touching, moving, and even memory. After many years of debating, scientist presents what they called the localization issue, Garret explains how Fritsch and Hitzig studied dog with conforming observations, but the cases of Phineas Gage’s accident in 1848 and Paul Broca’s autopsy of a man brain in 1861 really grabbed the attention of an enthusiastic scientific community (Garret 2015 p.6)
Mapping the language functions onto the cortical regions has been a complicated task considering the use of different terminologies by different reports – some of them define cortical regions in terms of Broadmann areas (i.e BA44/45) other use anatomical nomenclature based on the gyri (e.g. pars opercularis/triangularis of the IFG) Different terminologies cause confusion as the regions do not necessarily occupy the same space.
We know relatively very little about the complex organ called the brain. Our brain responds to nature's eternal external rhythms like seasons, tides, the sun and the moon. Animal instincts for survival are based on rhythms and drives of the brain. The brain is a collection of tissues that perform and respond to basic functions, desires and needs. The human brain is the most changed, enriched and complex brain through evolutionary terms, however, in its most basic form, it is the same as other brains of the Animal Kingdom. If one eliminates the cerebral cortex, one basically eliminates humanity and the brain becomes identical to that of a cat. If one removes even more, the brain becomes like that of an iguana.
Language is arguably one if not the most complex functions produced by the human brain, and one that is all but transparent as to the underlying neurological structures and processes in that so much is going on at the same time that it is hard to tell what is what. What we do know is that there are different areas of representation for different aspects of language. An area in the left hemisphere above the perisylvian fissure in the frontal lobe anterior to the motor cortex roughly controls production and fluency of speech; another area, in the temporal lobe of the same hemisphere roughly controls comprehension and word retrieval. Other regions next to and between these areas carry related functions, and lesioning to them results in variations of the symptoms caused by lesioning one of the central regions described above(1)..
cortex, the thinking part of the brain, id dead. The brain stem, the part of the
This lobe is also located in the cerebral hemisphere. The parietal lobe focuses on comprehension, language, reading. It also monitors all sensory comprehension. The parietal lobe has two parts. The sensory cortex and motor cortex. The sensory cortex, is located in the front part of the parietal lobe, it receives information from the spinal cord about the different positions of the various parts and how they move. This area of the brain affects area 's like sense of touch and relays if there is pain or pressure to different parts of the body. The motor cortex 's main function is to monitor and control movement of the body. It is located in the top, middle portion of the
Long term issues in the cerebellum would be a sizable portion of loss in motor coordination. As for the
First, the Broca’s area falls under the association area of the cortex. The Broca’s area is located in the left frontal lobe of the brain. The main focus of the Broca’s area is designated for the production of speech. Meaning, when people speak it will come out smoothly and fluently. So when you are with your friends the Broca’s area is making sure you are socializing and is allowing you to smoothly communicate with others.
The brain is one of the most interesting yet the most complex part of the body. Since no one can really see what’s inside, it’s a big question for most people on how it works. The brain is made up of more than 100 billion neurons that communicate through the synapse. It controls all the function of the body, receive and interprets information and process thoughts and emotions (Hines, 2016). It is one of the most important part of the body. How we remember, how we think, do and etc. is made possible because of the brain. The brain is divided into three main parts: cerebellum, cerebrum and brainstem. Each part has its own specialised area on the body in order to function well (Hines, 2016).
In physiological terms, Broca's aphasia and Wernicke's aphasia occur in the left hemisphere of the brain, which is responsible for controlling the right side of the body along with speech and language abilities. Broca's aphasia affects the frontal lobe adjacent to the primary motor cortex, and Wernicke's aphasia affects the posterior portion of the first frontal lobe (3). A general distinction made between the two disorders are that Broca's aphasia limits speech, while Wernicke's aphasia limits comprehension.
The brain is the most important organ in the body with our heart. It controls every action, thoughts and regulates our bodily function. It is divided into section, each of them are responsible for various process. Before we can understand dopamine, we must talk about the different parts of the brain. The frontal lobe is the main difference between us and animals. ...
In many opinions it is thought that the brain and the neurons have less than importance than the heart. However, there is large quantities that people disagree that the brain and neurons are an important factor in our body. One study showed, the brain is the one that control every part of the body. Awhile the neurons travels across a synapse se...
Here the sensory data is stored and consists mainly of the senses found within the body which comprises of taste, touch, smell, temperature. Here these senses are integrated and processed before being transported to the necessary region to fulfil the response. If the parietal lobe was severed or damaged the human body would not be able to function properly as in the human body would not be to feel nor touch nor sense the feeling of being touch due the damaged that controls this motion in the parietal
The brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system. The brain doesn't just control your organs, but also can think and remember. That part of the brain is called the mind.