Parallelism In Citizen Kane

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The ambiguous nature of truth in media is clearly demonstrated throughout the whole of Citizen Kane. This is initially portrayed through the newspaper headlines at the start of the film which are shown to juxtapose each other and help to show different perspectives of Kane’s death. The Inquirer states that the “Entire nation Mourns Great Publisher” in contrast to the Chronicle which states that “Few will Mourn Him”. This beginning not only introduces the newspaper magnate Kane and the influence of fame but also the fact that truth is completely based on perspective and is not subjective, especially in the media. This is also portrayed when comparing the anecdotes of the loyal Bernstein and the bitter Leland. Bernstein’s account shows Kane as …show more content…

In the beginning, Thatcher believes that obtaining the newspaper company ‘The Inquirer’ is seemingly useless however Kane believes that this newspaper company can be used to “look after the underprivileged”. Emphasising the purpose and the ideals of Kane, however, this belief doesn’t last. As his paper grows in stature these morals begin to degrade. He starts to lie in the newspaper, which is shown in a line that was adopted from Hearst “you provide the prose poems, I’ll provide the war”. This parallelism provides the start of yellow journalism where the news is supposed to shock and therefore sell the paper even if the story is false. The start of the degradation of morals is shown by the chiaroscuro lighting as Kane signs the “Declaration of Principles”. As he signs this he is shown to move from the light into the shadows, foreshadowing Kane 's descent into corruption due to the hunger for power. This is coupled with the camera shooting Kane from a low angle symbolising Kane 's escalation in power which is shown to be the cause of the fall into corruption. The corruption of Kane is also shown in his relationship with Emily and the deterioration of their relationship. This is conveyed mainly through the montage scene which depicts Kane and Emily being close in proxemics implying initially the bond that they share however as time …show more content…

The American Dream is the belief that hard work and perseverance is able to achieve wealth regardless of social class. This is shown initially in the flashback to Kane’s childhood which begins with cheerful music showing Kane playing by himself but still being happy, but as soon as Thatcher is brought into the frame the joyful music disappears foreshadowing a loss of happiness as well as the breakup of the family. Kane is shown to be standing outside playing with the snow while the adults are deciding about his future, the use of deep focus enables both the adults in the foreground and Kane in the background to be clear and visible. Kane even though he was alone is shown to be enjoying his life however as Thatcher comes into his life and swaps emotional security for financial security his happiness disappears. However the lack of emotional security from Kane’s childhood has caused him to be emotionally insecure, this is demonstrated in the visual metaphor of Kane 's reflections in the mirror. The mirrors reflecting Kane by himself signifies the loneliness of Kane, this is emphasised as he walks straight by the mirrors symbolically illustrating that Kane doesn’t acknowledge his loneliness. The many reflected Kane in the mirrors also demonstrates that there are numerous different personalities of Kane. Due to the illusion that is created the audience

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