Panic Disorders: A Case Study

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According to American Psychiatric Association (APA, 2013), panic disorder infrequently occurs in clinical settings in the absence of other psychopathology. The prevalence of panic disorder is elevated in individuals with other disorders, particularly other anxiety disorders; major depression, bipolar disorder, and possibly mild alcohol use disorder (p. 213). Panic disorders can be comorbid with other medical symptoms and conditions due to them falling under the same umbrella of anxiety. Although these conditions are comorbid, there is no specific cause and effect between the conditions and panic disorders. Individuals with PD develop a substance-related disorder, which for some believe that they can treat their anxiety with alcohol and medication.

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