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Panic disorder overview essay
Panic disorder overview essay
Panic disorder overview essay
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I. Introduction
A. Panic disorder brings on the fastest and most complex changes known in the human body.
B. My purpose today is to inform you on panic disorder.
C. It concerns you because 1/3 of all Americans have a panic attack by the time they’re adults, and 3 out of 4 don’t receive the treatment they need.
D. Today I will discuss…
1. Facts about panic disorder
2. Symptoms
3. Causes and risk factors
4. Treatments
II. Body
A. Facts about panic disorder
1. Mimics some medical conditions causing years of misdiagnosis. Almost everyone who panics believes they have a serious physical illness and goes to 10 or more doctors until they are finally diagnosed.
2. 7.2% of all adults or 1 in 15 have panic disorder.
3. 1/3 of all Americans have at least one panic attack, ¾ being women.
4. It’s the most common emotional disorder, more common than alcohol abuse or depression.
5. Often leads to other complications (i.e.: phobias, depression, and even suicide. )
a. 1 out of every 5 untreated sufferers attempt to end their life, never knowing there was treatment.
6. Violent poisons or traumatic injuries have less effect on the body than a panic attack does.
B. Symptoms
1. Panic attack- reaches maximum intensity within a minute or two of beginning and diminish slowly over 10 minutes to as long as several hours and occur as much as several times a day to several times a month and can occur in harmless situations and in a lot of cases, wakening you from sleep.
a. Raging heartbeat
b. Difficulty breathing, feeling as though you can’t get enough air
c. Dizziness, lightheadedness, or nausea
d. Trembling, sweating, shaking
e. Choking, chest pains
f. Hot flashes or sudden chills
g. &nb...
... middle of paper ...
...ately in the first day or two of treatment. (Ex: Xanaz, Ativan, and Klonopin.)
III. Conclusion
A. Today I have informed you on.
a. Important facts about panic disorder
b. Many of the symptoms
c. Causes and risk factors
d. Treatments
B. Today my purpose was to inform you on panic disorder and explain to you that 3 out of 4 people with Panic disorder are never treated.
C. Thank you for your time.
Bibliography
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Mental Help Net- Information- Symptoms- Panic Disorder. Available: http://mentalhelp.net/poc/view_doc.php?type=doc&id=568. (5/3/02).
Anxiety and Panic Hub. (1998-2002). Anxiety and Panic Hub- anxiety attacks, panic attacks. Available: http://www.paems.com.au/about/anxdis/dissociation.html. (4/30/02).
Anxiety/Panic Attack Resource Site. (1997-2002). Understanding Panic Disorder. Available: www.anxietypanic.com. (4/28/02).
GlaxoSmithKline. (1997-2002). Paxil- Your Life Is Waiting. Available: http://www.paxil.com/. (4/27/02).
...s: the nature and treatment of anxiety and panic (2. ed.). New York, NY [u.a.: Guilford Press.
In the general population, less than five percent of people experience panic disorders, and only six percent develop agoraphobia during their lives, (MacNeil 2001). A diagnosis of panic disorder is given when panic attacks turn into a common occurrence, for no apparent reason and the person begins to change their behaviour because of the constant fear of having a panic attack. Someone suffering from agoraphobia has a fear of being somewhere where help will not be provided in case of an emergency; one third to one half of people diagnosed with panic disorders develops agoraphobia, (Hoeksema & Rector, 2011, p. 204). Research has examined two well-known ways a panic disorder with agoraphobia (PDA) can be treated: Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) (alone and combined with two other medications) and Experimental Cognitive Therapy (ECT). Examining the research allows for a comparison of each treatment, along with a discussion of implications, resulting in determining which treatment is the most effective for someone who suffers from a panic disorder with agoraphobia.
B. the more stressful an experience is, the more quickly it will be consciously forgotten.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic and often disabling condition that is associated with uncontrollable worry and tension. The vicious cycle of anxiety and worry interferes with relationships, careers, and education, and often leads to depression. This disorder is much more than the normal anxiety that everyone experiences from time to time, and can be crippling in its severity. GAD is unlikely to disappear without proper treatment, and often worsens over time.
Excessive or ongoing anxiety and worry, for at least three months, about two or more activates or events (Table 5-1).
A panic attack is an unexpected, strong experience of fear joined with an irresistible feeling of threat, escorted by physical symptoms of anxiety. A person with panic disorder may have frequent panic attacks and feel stern anxiety about having another attack (Rosemary Purcell, Paul Maruff, Michael Kyrios, and Christos Pantelis, Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998). The disorder characteristically begins in young adulthood, but older people and children can be involved. Characteristically, a first panic attack appears to come suddenly, occurring as a person is busy in some normal doings like driving a car or walking to work. Unexpectedly, the person is struck by a barrage of scary and painful symptoms. Initial panic attacks may occur when people are under considerable stress, from an excess of work, for instance, or from the loss of a family member or close friend. The attacks may also follow surgery, a severe accident, sickness, or childbirth. Extreme consumption of caffeine or use of cocaine or other refreshment drugs or medicines can also trigger panic attacks (Jeremy D. Coplan, Raymond Goetz, Donald F. Klein, Laszlo A. Papp, Abby J. Fyer, Michael R. Liebowitz, Sharon O. Davies, and Jack M. Gorman, Gen Psychiatry 1998). In panic disorder, panic attacks persist and the person fears having another attack. As noted earlier, this fear called anticipatory anxiety can be there most of the time and critically obstruct with the person's life even when a panic attack is not in development. People who develop these panic-induced phobias will be likely to keep away from situations that they fear will activate a panic attack, and their lives may be increasingly restricted thus. Many people with panic disorder stay powerfully worried about their...
Everyone at some point have experience fear due to a situation that overwhelms us. This is an essential response of our bodies that can help us survive. However, when these fears are constant, they can disable an individual. Panic disorder (PD) it’s a mental illness that leads a person to have recurring panic attacks, (Strickland, 2001). Panic attacks in people with PD arise unexpectedly, situationally predisposed and / or by situations that remind them experienced dreadful events. PD can be categorized under two types: PD with or without agoraphobia. Agoraphobia is the fear of being in a situation or place in which the person thinks that would be difficult or embarrassing to escape. Some individuals develop agoraphobia after the first episodes of panic attacks; others acquire it years later, (Key, 2012).
Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder categorized by repetitive severe attacks. It may also contain significant behavioral changes enduring at least a month and of ongoing worry about the implications or anxiety about having other attacks. The latter are known as anticipatory attacks, or DSM-IVR. Panic disorder is not the equivalent of agoraphobia, the fear of public places, even though many afflicted with panic disorder as well suffer from agoraphobia. Panic attacks cannot be foreseen; therefore an individual may come to be stressed, anxious, or worried wondering when the following panic attack will transpire. Panic disorder may be differentiated as a medical condition, or chemical imbalance. The DSM-IVR describes panic disorder and anxiety differently. Whereas anxiety is preceded by chronic stressors which build to reactions of moderate intensity that can last for days, weeks, or months, panic attacks are acute events triggered by a sudden, out of the blue cause. The duration is short and symptoms are more intense. Panic attacks can occur in children, as well as adults. Panic in young people may be particularly distressing because children tend to have less insight about what is happening, and parents are also likely to experience distress when attacks occur.
The anxiety, panic attacks or phobic avoidance associated with the specific object or situation are not better accounted for by another mental disorder…
B. Has a hard time moving in spaces, especially if its crowded like a mall or an airport. Will run into people or objects.
Anxiety disorders are the most common mental illnesses in America, affecting approximately 19 million adults (3). Although everyone experiences mild symptoms of anxiety at some point in their lives, those who suffer from an anxiety disorder have chronic and intense bouts of panic. They may fear or dread common social situations such as being out in public with a group of friends (4), or experience full-blown panic attacks (5) that make it impossible to go grocery shopping or to get to work in the morning. If untreated, anxiety disorders can severely impact the quality of one's life, and symptoms may grow even worse over time. There are several types of anxiety disorders, including Panic Disorder, Obsessive-Compulsive Disor...
Anxiety is a normal reaction to a threatening situation and results from an increase in the amount of adrenaline from the sympathetic nervous system. This increased adrenaline speeds the heart and respiration rate, raises blood pressure, and diverts blood flow to the muscles. These physical reactions are appropriate for escaping from danger but when they cause anxiety in many situations throughout the day, they may be detrimental to a normal lifestyle. An anxiety disorder is a disorder where feelings of fear, apprehension, or anxiety are disruptive or cause distortions in behavior, (Coon, 526); they are psychiatric illnesses that are not useful for normal functioning. At times, an underlying illness or disease can cause persistent anxiety. Treatment of the illness or disease will stop the anxiety. Anxiety illnesses affect more than 23 million Americans with about 10 million Americans suffering from the most common, general anxiety disorder . (Harvard, 1). Common anxiety disorders are panic attacks (panic disorder), phobias, and general anxiety disorder (GAD). Panic attacks Panic attacks can begin with a feeling of intense terror followed by physical symptoms of anxiety. A panic attack is characterized by unpredictable attacks of severe anxiety with symptoms not related to any particular situation. (Hale, 1886). The person experiencing the attack may not be aware of the cause. Symptoms include four or more of the following: pounding heart, difficulty breathing, dizziness, chest pain, shaking, sweating, choking, nausea, depersonalization, numbness, fear of dying, flushes, fear of going crazy. Heredity, metabolic factors, hyperventilation, and psychological factors may contribute to anxiety causing panic attacks.
Studies of treatment for panic disorder in the elderly (individuals 60 years or older) are rare, primarily because of the belief that panic disorder affects the older generation in a different and less severe manner than it does in younger individuals. This shortage of studies leaves many questions unanswered, including the issue of which treatment would be best for elders who suffer from panic disorder. Hendricks et al. (2010) conducted a study on how paroxetine and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) effect senior patients diagnosed with panic disorder. Hendricks, Keijsers, Kampman, Hoogduin, and Voshaar (2012) began a study with a slightly different approach, although they also used paroxetine and CBT in their study, they focused on using
VI. It is estimated that 85% of us will need a transfusion at some point in our life.
This is when repeated panic attacks occur, causing incidents of acute anxiety. Panic attacks cannot be foreseen therefore the individual often experiences constant stress and worry over when or where the next episode will occur. These attacks are brought on by unexpected situations, events or objects.They tend not to last as long as the symptoms of generalised anxiety disorder, however the symptoms are usually more extreme.