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Tension between pakistan and india essay
Relationship between india and pakistan essay
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A report published by the international crisis group working to prevent conflict worldwide work on the Pakistan relations with India beyond Kashmir. In the report major concern was at the relations, their history, what are problems, what are some strategies to cope the problems. The study found the economic ties as solution, deeper economic ties would help repair the breach between Pakistan and India. The democratic transition is also important step for building relations. A senior Pakistani government official and economist rightly noted: “Once the governments make a breakthrough and remove barriers, it will be the private sector and the individuals that further increase it”. (Crisis group, 2012)
A study conducted by Alka Jauhari (2013) studied India, Pakistan relations and its international implications, it focus on the conflict on both sides its history with some events, founded that the outcomes of the conflict, nuclear proliferation and terrorism, have not only effected the region but have also become a threat to international peace and security. The conflict between the two countries has also resulted in terrorism. Therefore, it is significant to address the bilateral conflict with positive initiatives , to make certain permanence not only for the region but also for the international society at large. ( Jauhari, 2013)
In November 2011, the Pakistan people’s party stressed upon the process of bilateral relationship and took different steps regarding the improvement of relationship for this purpose they give the most favorite Nation status to India. According to the report an effective integration of the two economies would only be possible if Pakistani and Indian dealers, industry representatives and citizens could trave...
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...en India and Pakistan as they normal states, I think this job is well done” (The nation, 2011).
Afsheen Naz in 2012 conducted a studied and findings are based on a perception survey in which 50 Pakistani professionals were interviewed from four cities Islamabad, Karachi, Lahore, and Rawalpindi The perceptions of the stakeholders in the Pakistan about the current level of trade tells that they are not particularly satisfied with either multilateral or regional arrangements that are in place.
Even on bilateral trade, the stakeholders do not see the results as being very positive. Both countries must try to resolve problems as soon as possible. They think, only when both states take the necessary steps towards resolving political difference and simultaneously improve trade ties, can the vision of regional integration of South Asia be realized. (Naz, 2012)
The people of India and Pakistan hate each other with a burning passion that goes back thousands of years. Because of the constant border wars you had to be stealthy when talking to people. For example if we were both on India's land and were both Indians we could be buddies; on the flip side if you spoke Sindhi, a derived form of Hindi, and I spoke Hindi I can assume you were Pakistani and we would have to fight it out.
Wars and conflicts between India and Pakistan. (n.d.). Princeton University. Retrieved February 10, 2014, from http://www.princeton.edu/~achaney/tmve/wiki100k/docs/Wars_and_conflicts_between_India_and_Pakistan.html
The issue of trade has been a factor in the interrelations between nations since their conception. Throughout history there have been many different structures that encompass these trade relations. In essence, the state of trade between counties coincided with, and depended upon, their economies, social structure, willingness to trade, and their available resources (tradable products and services). Today's trade system is still formulated by these factors. However, there are many more concerns and actors which must be weighed. The current international trade system is, to say the least, much more complex. In its complexity, the trade system has also inherited a very controversial nature.
Amidst a border war, India and Pakistan’s conflict escalated to a point where a nuclear attack seemed imminent. The Pakistani prime minister, Nawaz Sharif, came to the U.S. for assistance on July 4, 1999. Had the two powers continued to clash, a nuclear exchange would have almost definitely occurred. These bombs would have turned vast areas into wasteland
The most threatening conflict between Hindus and Muslims is the province of Kashmir. This is where the decision to divide India into India and Pakistan seems to have been a terrible mistake. Kashmir, which is the only Muslim majority city in India, lies between the divided India and Pakistan. After India’s independence in the 1940’s, Kashmir had to choose to either unite with India or Pakistan. The Prince of Kashmir chose India but Pakistan invaded the province soon after and have occupied part of Kashmir since then. Controversy still surrounds the province today because naturally, Muslims want to control it. While many Muslims relocated to Pakistan and the Hindus to India, half of the Muslim population was left in India and their relations did not improve after being partially separated.
During the Cold War, many regional conflicts occurred and were noted as the significant battles which later led to decolonization. One of the regional conflicts were India and Pakistan fighting for their independence. In 1947, India was released under Great Britain’s control and gained its independence. However, the country was divided between Muslims and Hindus, which share different religions. Muslims wanted church and state to become unified while Hindus wanted a separation of these two establishments. Since these two ethnic groups disagreed, it was difficult to create a new government. Therefore, India was divided into two nations: India for the Hindus and Pakistan for the Muslims. Hindus and Muslims were racing to the border in order to get to their nation state which led to killing 500,000 people due to rioting. Although, Mohandas Gandhi, an Indian National Congressman, wanted to obtain peace between these two religions. Pakistan refused the H...
"The Hindu : A View from Pakistan: Resolving Kashmir Now." The Hindu. Eqbal Ahmad, Nov. 1996. Web. 16 Nov. 2011. .
International trade has directly brought massive economic interests, including achievements of wider sales, investments and labor markets around the globe, acquisitions of rich profits for developed countries, and promotions of inter-country economic and technical corporation(Hill, & Jain, 2000). For the developing countries, international trade can make them integrated into economic globalization quickly, and gain enough sources of money and technology in and international economic cooperation, get help and cooperation in manufacturing and operation, thus raising the range of national economic and technological progress (Narlikar, 2003). Firstly, International trade and economic globalization enable developing countries to draw more foreign
“India and Pakistan: Tense Neighbours.” BBC. N.p., 16 Dec. 2001. Web. 15 May 2011. .
Pakistan is a developing country in South Asia. It houses about 18 million people of the world. For most parts the living standard in this country is underdeveloped or in other words, still developing. Pakistan’s economy is divided into three major parts. According to statistics, agriculture is 21.2%, industry: 25.4% and services cover up to 53.4%. The country is disturbed by many kind of problems, militarily, politically, economically etc. These problems sum up and hinder the development. Pakistan has an inflation rate of 11% which is really high and it prevents it from becoming a first world country. Furthermore, the unemployment rate is about 7%, that is higher than average. According to heritage.org, Pakistan’s economy is ranked 126 in the world. The major problem in Pakistan is not the drone attacks or the constant conflict with India, but it is the economic hitches within the country.
India and Pakistan not only share a common border but are also parties to a
Kashmir — a beautiful mountain state with clear rivers, evergreen forests and one of the highest death rates in the world. It is at the center of an age-old dispute between Pakistan and India that has dragged on from the independence of both nations over fifty years ago to the present time, with no resolution in sight. The combined population of the two nation totals over a billion, so no conflict between them is of passing importance, especially when nuclear weapons are involved. Pakistan and India share a common heritage, language, and traditions, yet the subject of Kashmir can push them to the brink of annihilation. Fifty years of animosity have built up as a result. A proxy war still brews in Kashmir, claiming dozens of lives every day, running up a casualty total over time into the hundred thousands. Kashmiris have suffered untold horrors and Kashmir has the notorious reputation of being one of the world’s most dangerous flashpoints.
It is indeed terrifying to imagine the destruction that such an explosion will cause in densely populated cities like Mumbai, Karachi, Delhi and Lahore. Ghosh also meets liberal activists in Pakistan like Asma Jahangir. She also feels that the two countries are engaged in an unnecessary and imaginary race. She rightly feels that the policies of the two countries are irrational and adhoc. There is lots of false propaganda. She almost sounds desperate in her hope, “I think once you break the barriers of disinformation, people's own instincts are what we have to depend on. I feel hopeful." (P.81) For Ghosh, as for any thinking Indian, India-Pakistan relations have always been intriguing. He wanted to have a first-hand experience of the people's expression.Countdown is a deeply psychologically revealing analysis of the attitudes that lead to extreme animosity, abhorrence and suspicion between these two neighboring
Overall India’s recent political environment has been largely unstable due to international events & continued tension with Pakistan.
... as ways to improve competitiveness. Improving trade links with India and entering into more comprehensive regional preferential trade agreements is one approach being taken by the present government to improve the trade performance. According to Dr. Ishrat Husain’s article in Dawn, studies have established that “present volume of $2.6 billion trade between Indian and Pakistan can be multiplied to $10bn by normalizing trade relations…….Most of the trade taking place through Dubai will also be diverted through official channels earning tax revenue”.