Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Biological, sociological and psychological explanations of criminal behaviour
Biological, sociological and psychological explanations of criminal behaviour
Biological, sociological and psychological explanations of criminal behaviour
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Prison Term Police Recommendation
In May 2014, the Washington State legislature is set to vote on a new bill that will double the sentence of an individual who is found guilty of armed robbery. Party’s that favor this proposal state that by doubling the sentence, this would assist in deterring the criminals to commit armed robbery. Before the house decides on this bill, inquiries and research must be done in order to determine why certain criminals commit armed robbery and if the possibility of a more stringent sentences could possibly influence their behavior.
Three theories have been identified in criminology that helps to explain why criminals commit such violent crimes. The first is when an individual is thought to have been born with the need for violence; this theory is known as the biological theory. Secondly, there is a theory that states there a psychological reason, such as mental illness that gives them the need to be violent; this is known as the psychological theory. Lastly, the theory in which a criminal recognizes that the brutal criminal action is wrong and chooses to commit it in spite of the cost is known as the rational choice theory.
Research must be done initially to understand what armed robbery is and why such individuals commit this crime and to develop a conclusion if it will aid to reduce armed robbery. Robbery is a crime of theft and can be classified as Larceny by force or by threat of force. The elements of the crime of robbery include the use of force or intimidation and all the elements of the crime of larceny. The penalty for robbery is always more severe than for larceny ("Robbery", n.d.). Firearms are viewed as dangerous and as a contributing cause of lethal violence (Zimring, 2004...
... middle of paper ...
...deterrent for others pursuing the same path. By combining the rehabilitation and more stringent prison terms, the deterrence that could be produced would have a positive effect in reducing armed robbery.
Works Cited
Center for Problem-Oriented Policing. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.popcenter.org/problems/robbery_banks/print/
Responsibility, Rehabilitation, And Restoration: A Catholic Perspective On Crime And Criminal Justice. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.usccb.org/issues-and-action/human-life-and-dignity/criminal-justice-restorative-justice/crime-and-criminal-justice.cfm
Robbery. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/armed+robbery
Zimring, F. E. (2004). Firearms, Violence, and the Potential Impact of Firearms Control. Retrieved from http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1780&context=facpubs
Carter, Gregg Lee, ed. “Federal Gun Laws.” Gun Control in the United States: A Reference
Throughout his novel, Texas Tough: The Rise of America’s Prison Empire, author and professor Robert Perkinson outlines the three current dominant purposes of prison. The first, punishment, is the act of disciplining offenders in an effort to prevent them from recommitting a particular crime. Harsh punishment encourages prisoners to behave because many will not want to face the consequences of further incarceration. While the purpose of punishment is often denounced, many do agree that prison should continue to be used as a means of protecting law-abiding citizens from violent offenders. The isolation of inmates, prison’s second purpose, exists to protect the public. Rehabilitation is currently the third purpose of prison. Rehabilitation is considered successful when a prisoner does n...
The article is divided into categories and investigates various factors associated with violence, and details the psychosocial/biological motives behind the criminal acts. It provides comprehensive accounts of neuropsychological concepts, neurochemistry,
Bowman, Jeffrey, and Heather Newton. "Point: Controlling Gun Violence Is More Important than Controlling Guns." EBSCO.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 2013.
The Criminal Justice system was established to achieve justice. Incarceration and rehabilitation are two operations our government practices to achieve justice over criminal behavior. Incarceration is the punishment for infraction of the law and in result being confined in prison. It is more popular than rehabilitation because it associates with a desire for retribution. However, retribution is different than punishment. Rehabilitation, on the other hand is the act of restoring the destruction caused by a crime rather than simply punishing offenders. This may be the least popular out of the two and seen as “soft on crime” however it is the only way to heal ruptured communities and obtain justice instead of punishing and dispatching criminals
6. James D. Wright, Peter H. Rossi, and Kathleen Daly, 1988, Under the Gun: Weapons, Crime, and Violence in America. Colorado: Sage Books.
In our society the criminal justice system is expected to handle the individual that committed a crime by either punishing them or rehabilitating them. Punishment is the authoritative imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, in response to a particular action or behavior that is deemed unacceptable or threatening to some norm. Rehabilitation is the re-integration into
Robbery is taking property form an individual through the use of force or at the very least threatening to use force. Using force does not necessarily mean a weapon was used, but it does not eliminate it as a possibility. Data from the Uniform crime report shows that only 28 percent of robbery victims knew who the offender was. In addition, it reported that robberies occurred when the victims were either shopping or traveling. There is also an association between robbery victimization and the lifestyle and living conditions of the victim. Despite what one would think, it is actually poor families that are robbed more frequently. The...
According to Zapata (2014) in criminology, looking at why individuals perpetrate crimes is vital in the continuous debates and arguments of how crime ought to be taken care of and prevented. Numerous theories have been emerged and developed throughout the years, and they keep on being investigated, independently and in combination, as criminologists look for the best solutions in finally minimizing types and levels of crime.
Section 343: Robbery: Every one commits robbery who (d) steals from any person while armed with an offensive weapon or imitation thereof.
Determinate sentencing practices do not accommodate the goals of probationary practices and terms. The ultimate purpose to probations was to bring fairness, humanity, and utility to punitive practices. This process has been hinder through probations use of a net-widening scheme that focuses more on the ideas of the offense, rather than the needs of the offender. Moreover, mandatory sentencing stratagies that guide incarceration practices have been shown to have a negative effect on reducing recidivism rates. Determinate sentencing used as crime control method, does not offer a means to producing a resolution to crime. It merely falsifies a crime solution.
Criminology is the study of why individuals engage or commit crimes and the reasons as to why they behave in certain ways in different situations (Hagan, 2010). Through understanding the reasons or why an individual commits a crime, one can come up with ways to prevent and control crime or rehabilitate criminals. There exist a large number of criminology theories, some link crime to an individual or person; they believe a person weighs the cons and pros and makes a conscious decision on whether to commit or not commit a felony. Others see the society as having a duty to make sure that its members do not engage in criminal acts by providing a secure and safe living place. Some claim that some people have hidden or dormant characteristics that determine their reaction or behavior when confronted or put in particular negative conditions (Akers & Sellers, 2012). By understanding and studying these theories, together with applying them to people, psychologists and authorities can prevent criminals from committing or repeating crimes and aid in their rehabilitation. As many theories have emerged over time, they continue to be surveyed and explored, both individually and in combination in order for criminologists to develop solutions and eventually reduce the levels and types of crime. The most popular criminology theories emphasize on the individual, positivist and classical traits. This paper will explore the classical theory, which is among the earliest theories in criminology.
McClurg, Andrew J. Gun Control and Gun Rights: A Reader and Guide. New York: New York UP, 2002. Print.
Throughout the decades of correction, there has been an argument between rehabilitation and retribution. Although people think of prison as a reformatory, a place where criminals who have committed crimes pay their debt to society and learn their lessons, in order to return to society. People think of prison as a place of punishment, where the loss of freedom, limited privileges and rights are undertaken to enforce a punishment on criminals and to protect society. The question is which of these beliefs, retribution or rehabilitation, is more effective or important.
One of the biggest gun control arguments out there is that firearms make it easy for criminals to do as they desire. One thing must be understood above all of these things, it ...