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Easy history of television
History of television
Easy history of television
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PBS
One time when I was six, I punched my sister in the face for taking one of my Oreo cookies. Why is this relevant? Well now that I'm older, I look back at the time we were both growing up and realize that we fought a lot. The only thing it seemed we both agreed on was what was on TV. We loved Sesame Street. No matter what we were doing, when that song came on we immediately nestled down in front of the TV. Now I can't speak for my sister or any other child that watched the show, but I was hooked. Every night I would take a bath and play with my Sesame Street toys, and then dry off and put on my Sesame Street underwear. I even had Big Bird show up at my birthday party one year. For the majority of the party, I couldn't believe that Big Bird was actually there, until I realized that Big Bird was wearing a pair of shoes that looked very similar to the one's I saw my father wearing earlier that morning. Now I look back at the impact Sesame Street and other children's shows made on me. Although I didn't realize it back then, it made me a better person. These shows taught me how to be creative, how to be respectful towards others, and most importantly how to share with others. I just wished I had learned the latter before the Oreo cookie incident.
The Public Broadcasting Service was founded in 1969. Its mission was to provide programming and services of the highest quality as well as the imaginative use of technology to advance education, culture and citizenship. PBS also provides an alternative to commercial stations. Today PBS provides programming and services to 350 non-commercial stations serving all 50 states as well as Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Guam. Since it is a non commercial, PBS relies on financial support from underwriting, pledges from its viewers ,and the Federal Government. Now government is looking into cutting all of its funding towards PBS. Faced with this dilemma, PBS is trying to figure out what they can do to get the funding needed to provide the public with the quality programming it has provided for the past 30 years.
One option is to begin running commercials. This is the one thing that made PBS stand out from all the other stations.
The slogan goes, “If PBS doesn’t do it, who will?” This catch-phrase, which PBS uses in spots to advertise its programming between shows, states the most basic reason that the Public Broadcasting Service is necessary: Many of the shows on PBS would not be successful via commercial broadcast television, and therefore, a viewer-supported, partially-subsidized network of stations is necessary to provide programming that otherwise would not make the airwaves.
Although it is not significant for children to watch television programs between the ages of two and six, the exposure to specific shows may be beneficial. Specifically, focusing on Sesame Street and Blue’s Clues, the information and methods used during the show may help children learn basic social skills, such as the alphabet, number line, and basic social skills. By presenting information from multiple perspectives and settings, the children are able to recognize how to approach different situations. Also, by incorporating real-life experiences such as September 11th and Hurricane Katrina helps the child engage and understand the real-world around them (Gikow, 2009).
The first excuse is economics. The business of TV is ruled by a simple declaration: Get the audience the advertisers want. The consequence is that major networks forgo the mass ...
Sesame Street has an effect on children's development. Their academics become strongly improved through the different sequences of learning activities that Sesame Street provides within the television program. Sesame Street shows a variety of learning programs that deal with numbers,shapes,colours,letters,etc. The cognition part of Sesame Street teaches children how to be interactive, how to compromise and introduce them to new material. Emotional development can be shown in Sesame Street's online gaming and through their songs and also part of their television showing. With these 3 aspects of Sesame Street, children can get just about the same education as a child would in preschool. The television show for children called “Sesame Street” has an effect on children through their academics, their cognition development and their emotional development.
Think about a blue dog, a red monster that can talk, and a Spanish speaking girl who goes on an adventure every day. To a person who has not watched television those characters might be made up people. For a child, however, those characters are Blue from Blue’s Clues, Elmo from Sesame Street, and Dora from Dora the Explorer. These three shows air on networks that are based for children, and are what could be referred to as educational entertainment; they hide learning into an entertaining television show. Experts say that this technique, that children’s education television shows use, builds a foundation that children can use for a lifetime. Though some parents may argue that these programs do more harm than good, these shows have an educational value that other children series do not have. For a child that is watching these television shows, they are not aware of the learning component; rather, they believe that they are having fun. Even though some parents argue that children’s educational programs have little to no value, television that uses the entertaining education techniques in its programing can help children develop lifelong social and educational skills before, during, and after they start and finish preschool or kindergarten by developing their memory and mimicking appropriate social behaviors.
...do not want to spend the money to air educational children’s television programming knowing they do not have the audience and will only lose money. In addition, broadcasters are facing practical issues in their efforts to comply with these regulations. For example, a single thirty-minute episode from Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego or Ghostwriter from PBS costs as much as $390,000 bringing this cost more than most non-educational programs. Another problem occurs when a broadcaster spends the money to air “educational” television shows and the FCC decides that show is no longer deemed as providing necessary educational content. The broadcasters also contend that many Americans subscribe to cable or satellite television where there are many channels and children will opt for programs on Nickelodeon or Disney over what the broadcasting station has to offer.
For example, a good TV show that helps a child become smart and learn a couple things is Sesame’s Street. Sesame’s Street is kid’s show that’s been airing since the 1960’s. The show is consist of humans and puppets, who use comedy and cartoons to teach children educational things; based off songs and games (Sesame Workshop). I’ve seen this show work for children right in front of my face. Ever since I was sixteen I would go to my grandma’s Day Care and help her with the children. At her Day Care, Sesame’s Street was always being played. The kids would learn so many things from the show. There was one episode here Elmo and the Cookie Monster would sing the Alphabet in a song. It wasn’t like the original song, this one was different and catchy. So catchy that I’d find myself singing along the song too. I could definitely see that catchy song working for the kids too because every time I would see them, I would ask them the alphabet and they said to me, perfectly. So I absolutely disagree with Sach, parents shouldn’t keep their in a box and hide them from TV, instead they should search for the appropriate ones and show it to
Sesame Street is a TV show directed towards children. It contains Muppets that experience some of the same problems that today’s children face. They talk about being a good sport, getting new kids in their families, having arguments with their friends, and sharing, just to name a few. While helping children deal positively with the things they are dealing with, the show also has an educational aspect exposing children to letters, numbers, and other pre-literacy items. With all of this being advertised it’s important to make sure that the educational aspect is actually positively influencing the millions of children that watch it.
Rice (1990) found that parental mediation had a great impact on the message a child will take from a tv show. After observing children watch ‘sesame street’, he found that those watching it with a parent and later discussing the pro social message in the show were influenced more.
and prosocial TV and tolerance of others, see Marie-Louise Mares and Emory Woodard, “Positive Effects of Television on Children’s
After visiting and examining the PBS Web site, I was able to conclude that it is an extremely successful entertainment and educational site. The Web site has won many substantial awards, including the prestigious "Webbie Award" in 1998 and 1999. According to a recent survey, fifty-six percent of users at the PBS Web site are male and sixty percent are between the ages of eighteen and forty-four. Forty-four percent of the Web site users have children and fifty-seven percent make online purchases. (Gallup/Plaw Release: Survey of 40,000 Internet Users. Fall 1998.)
I can remember when I was the ring bearer at my aunt’s wedding, no more than five or six years old, and being caught on camera talking to my watch in the back of the church. “Everything’s ok here KIT, it’s all-clear”, is what I was saying. No, I wasn’t a disturbed child. I was imitating Michael Night, the normal guy with the not so normal talking car, who always saved the day on the show NightRider. GI Joe, He-Man, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles......I’ve been all of them (Or in my mind anyway). Also, like most kids, I probably could of single handedly kept up one of those toy makers with all of my purchases. I have to wonder though, if I hadn’t watched these shows and played these games, if I would be the same person I am today. Even today, maybe if people didn’t grow up watching Superman, Batman, the Hulk.......we wouldn’t have people who are as courageous as the firefighters and police we have at the World Trade Center right now.
According to Paediatrics & Children’s Health, T.V can teach kids many different things, such as “watching Sesame Street is an example of how toddlers can learn valuable lessons about racial harmony, cooperation, kindness, simple arithmetic, and the alphabet through an educational television format.”(2003) T.V shows can teach very good lessons to children about many important things, that these kids can use in their adult life. Another positive effect of television for kids is that it sort of opens their horizons to different things and people. For example, according to The Raising Children Network, teens and children can benefit from media exposure by developing cultural and political awareness. Television, films, magazines, and social media sites expose teens and children, who might be otherwise be limited to interactions with people from their own cultural and ethnic backgrounds, to an array of different people”. (Mokeyane) Children can really benefit from watching T.V, they can learn many educational things from shows like Sesame Street, Barney, or Caillou. Also, older children can learn about other cultures and political things that might not be talked about at home. Television really helps kids learn more important personal and educational lessons, that the generations,before, never had. Children, nowadays, have a great advantage in learning much more
Clancy, Kevin J., and David W. Lloyd. Uncover the Hidden Power of Television Programming: --and Get the Most from Your Advertising Budget. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1999