Overview Of Muslim Brotherhood

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Islamic Fundamentalism is based on Islamic ideology. It is also seen as a group of religious ideologies trying to return to the fundamentals of Islam. Muslim Brotherhood started in Egypt in the year of 1928. Muslim Brotherhood is an anti-colonial, transnational Sunni Islamist movement, it is attempting to integrate Islam into politics and government. Members of the brotherhood believe the Quran and Sunnah should be the basis of the government (Johnson, 2014). Muslim Brotherhood is not only found in Egypt, it spreads over 60 countries to try to gain more people to the group. They have many ways to connect with outsiders to influence them to join, some of these ways are prayer meetings, political involvement and social engagements. Members of the brotherhood include Ayman al-Zawahiri and the leader Hassan al-Banna. Some members branch off and are leaders or important people in Islamic Fundamentalists groups such as Al-Qaeda and Hamas. Today, the Muslim Brotherhood has two important principles: “1) The introduction of the Islamic Shari’ah as the basis controlling the affairs of state and society. 2) Work to achieve unification among the Islamic countries and states, mainly among the Arab states, and liberating them from foreign imperialism” (Johnson, 2014). The Brotherhood continues to try to integrate Islam into politics and government today.
In recent years, fundamentalist groups have emerged becoming a major political force in the Middle East. There are a huge amount of Islamic Fundamentalist groups in the world, some of these groups are Hamas, Hezbollah and Al-Shabaab. The most infamous group is Al-Qaeda. These are not the only groups in the world, there are plenty more. Researcher Bruce Hoffman discovered that 26 out of the 56 f...

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...le East. Different religions are becoming more popular and in Israel the main religion is Judaism. Al-Qaeda’s main goal is to drive out the Western influences so they can live by their own Muslim religion. Western Culture is not that only thing Al-Qaeda is trying to drive out. They are also not happy with the Western Military Presence. After the tragic 9/11 attacks, the United States invaded Afghanistan. From that invasion we have troops settled in military bases and the Muslims are not happy. The U.S military occupies a good amount of land in several different countries in the Middle East. Some countries that are upset from this are Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Afghanistan.
Those are not the only causes of these fundamentalist groups. Another cause is the economical problems the Middle East has. These third world countries can completely crush the dreams of Muslims.

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