Outline the factors which shape children’s experience of childhood and discuss two factors in detail.

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1.0 Introduction

Individuals when questioned on the period of life that they wish to go back; the answer would definitely be their childhood. Intelligent Life magazine mentioned that this is because childhood is the best time of a person’s life (2011). A child has very few responsibilities and commitment compared to an adult. Children in the childhood period do not even have to think or worry about paying utility bills, doing house chores or earning for the family. Children can enjoy carrying out their favorite activities during free time. The writer recollects her childhood experience as the most memorable duration in her 23 years of life. However, not every child would experience their childhood alike the writer. Some children would never want to ever look back at their childhood as it would have been the darkest period of their life.
There are several aspects that shape children experience of childhood, such as environmental factors, biological factors and interpersonal relationship which includes parenting aspects. From the writer’s perception, environmental factors, mainly speak about the child surrounding while biological factors include everything about gender, physical and mental health of child and the upbringing of a child. Based on the writer’s understanding, interpersonal relationship is children relationship or communication with others. The writer chooses to focus and discuss the parenting and environmental factor that shape child’s experience of childhood throughout the essay.

2.0 Parenting Factor

Parenting styles plays a great impact on a child’s experience of childhood. Parenting styles are also known as ‘child-rearing styles’ (Schnell, 2014). Gurian (No Date) mentioned that ‘parenting styles refer t...

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Intelligent Life, (November/December, 2011) ‘The Best Time is Early Childhood’ Intelligent Life, Available at: http://moreintelligentlife.com/content/ideas/ann-wroe/best-time-early-childhood, (accessed: 23/04/14)
McGolerick, E. W., (2011) 5 Parenting Styles for a New Generation, Available at: http://www.sheknows.com/parenting/articles/819528/5-parenting-styles-for-a-new-generation, (accessed: 24/04/14)
Prokerala, (2014) Common Parenting Styles, Available at: http://www.prokerala.com/kids/parenting/parenting-styles.php, (accessed: 24/04/14)
Rosenthal, M., (2009) The 4 Parenting Styles: What Works and What Doesn’t, Available at: http://theattachedfamily.com/?p=2151, (accessed: 24/04/14)
Schnell, C., (2014) 4 Different Types of Child-Rearing Styles, Available at: http://everydaylife.globalpost.com/4-different-types-childrearing-styles-1345.html, (accessed: 24/04/14)

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