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Recommended: Drug addiction
CRACK
What is crack?
Crack is a crystalized form of the drug cocaine. Doses of it are smoked into the lungs and go the brain. The effects of this are tiredness, depression, panic, anxiety, and brain damage. It comes in solid blocks or crystals varying in color. Crack is heated and smoked. It is called crack because when it is heated it makes a cracking noise. History of crack
Crack was developed during the cocaine boom in the 1970s and its use spread in the mid-1980s. By the late 1970s there was a huge glut of cocaine powder being shipped to the United States. This caused the drug to drop 80% of the price. Drug dealers, facing the price drop, turned the powder into crack. This way it could be sold into smaller quantities to more people for a bigger profit. The drug spread across American cities between 1984 and 1990. It caused the biggest surge called the “crack epidemic”. It increased the number of Americans to become addicted.
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Once it’s applied, it numbs the area very quickly.
It can restrict bleeding or even stop it completely. It narrows the blood vessels because it’s a vasoconstrictor.
The street names for crack are:
• Crumbs
• Hard rock
• Rock star
• 24-7
• Crunch & Munch
• Hotcakes
• Rox/Roxane
• Apple jacks
• Devil drug
• Ice cube
•
The use of cocaine had reached a worrying numbers in contrast to that of the early 1970s.
Unregulated alcohol had a negative effect on public health. Prohibition did not improve hygiene in America as anticipated. Bootleggers made millions of gallons of “bathtub gin” and rotgut moonshine. The alcohol had a foul taste but people drank even with the risk of being poisoned or becoming blind. As trade in illegal alcohol increased, the quality of the alcohol decreased. The illegal alcohol often contained fuels and medical supplies. As a result the government had to add more toxic chemicals to industrial alcohol to make it undrinkable, putting people who drank it in even more danger. On average 1,000 Americans died every year during the Prohibition from the effects of drinking tainted liquor. An estimated total of over 10,000 people died during the prohibition era from directly alcohol or related causes. Although it was unknown at the time moderate drinking can be beneficial to one's health, because alcohol was made illegal americans were unable to receive the benefits. Concluding
Making drugs illegal has wasted a vast amount of money, prison space, police time, and caused epidemics of violent crime.
The Crips, as we learned in module 3 are one of the most notorious black or predominately African American gang founded in Southern Los Angeles, California in 1969. This gang was co-found by 16-year-old Raymond Washington and Stanley Tookie Williams III. Even before the Crips however, there was a gang known as the Hoover Groovers. The Hoover Groovers would later form an alliance with the Crips and change their name to Hoover Crips.
Prohibition was passed to eradicate the demand for liquor but had the inadvertent effect to raise the crime rates in American. Robert Scott stated, “Prohibition was supposed to lower crime and corruption, reduce social problems, lower taxes needed to support prisons and poorhouses, and improve health and hygiene in America” (Scott 2). As the demand for alcohol increased, people began to find new methods to mask the production and consumption of liquor. It became easier to break the rules. Organized crime blossomed and many law-abiding citizens turned into criminals. Court and prisons systems became over run and the drinking habits of American's changed for the worse.
They concentrated on inner city poor neighborhoods, drug related violence, and they wanted to publicize the drug war, which led Congress to devote millions of dollars in additional funding to it. The war on drugs targeted and criminalized disproportionably urban minorities. Therefor, “War on Drugs” results in the incarceration of one million Americans each year.... ... middle of paper ... ...
Cocaine (C17H21NO4) comes from the leaf of an Erythroxylon coca bush. It is a drug that effects the central nervous system. It causes feelings of euphoria, pleasure, increased energy and alertness. People under the influence of cocaine often do not feel the need for food or sleep. They also feel energetic and may talk a lot. However, depending on factors such as environment, dosage, and the manner in which the drug is taken, cocaine can have adverse effects such as violent, erratic behavior, dizziness, paranoia, insomnia, convulsions, and heart failure to name a few. Long- term effects of cocaine include, but are not limited to strokes, heart attacks, seizures, loss of memory, and decrease in learning capability (1).
Crack cocaine is sold more in urban, public, black environments where it is more susceptible for police to monitor drug trafficking.
Prohibition was positive because it helped to reduce alcohol-related consequences. The amendment was influential in reducing deaths and illnesses caused by the consumption of alcohol. Between 1915 and 1925 the death rate from cirrhosis, a chronic liver disease caused by alcoholism, declined by almost fifty percent (Dills and Miron). Additionally, Prohibition caused death rates from alcoholism to fall by eighty percent from pre-war levels by 1921 (McNeil and Mintz). This decrease in deaths and illnesses was important because it meant that the negative effects that alcohol had on the health of the country were diminishing because of Prohibition. Despite this positive impact, the lack of regulation on alcohol increased the amount of poisonous industrial alcohol that was distributed resulting in over fifty-thousand deaths by 1927 as well as hundreds of thousands of paralysis cases (Lieurance 65). Even though Prohibition was helping to reduce deaths and illness, it was also...
Methamphetamine is an extremely dangerous drug that is included in the same drug class as other drugs like Cocaine. It’s most common street names include; ice, glass, crank, and meth. Meth starts off as a stimulant, but turns into a drug that will destroy your body. Meth addiction is one of the hardest addictions to treat, which is why many people result in dying from an overdose of meth. (What is Crystal Meth Addiction)
Many people avoid the use of crack because of the harmful chemicals used in creating the drug. One of the reasons why crack became popular is because of not needing to inject the drug hence less risks of being infected by the AIDS virus. Carroll (2000) states cocaine is the most powerful stimulant of natural origin. Most users snort or inject the drug to enable a quicker “high.” Cocaine use brings on many health problems.
Economic and Social Effects of Prohibition There are many ways in which prohibition of alcohol consumption in the United States of America, damaged the very economic and social aspects of American culture, that it was. designed to heal the body. “Prohibition did not achieve its goals”. Instead, it added to the problems it was intended to solve.”
The first real drug epidemic in the American music scene came when jazz was in its developmental stages in the first half and the middle of the 20th century. While there was a heroin epedimic across
Addiction levels rose, especially among teenagers, and more people became addicts. This sets an example to how it will hurt the nation as one, not only will the nation look bad, but go bad as well. Crime, violence, and drug use go hand-in-hand. Many believe that legalizing drugs w... ... middle of paper ... ...
3. Cocaine comes in two forms a white-crystallized powder, and Crack is processed with baking soda and water to produce rocks.