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Essays on human evolution
Early hominin evolution
Essays on human evolution
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Human beings, like a lot of animals, get to where they are by migration. Which is the process of a species or part of a species moving from one place to another. Due to this, Humans are now a world dominating biped species. Early humans evolved to modern Homo Sapiens around 200,000 years ago, according to the Out of Africa theory. The Out of Africa model is the widely accepted idea describing the origins of modern humans. It states the idea of early humans evolving in the Ethiopian area before leaving Africa and spreading to the other continents of the world. Human beings were very primitive back millions of years ago, compared to today. This migration took, well, hundreds of thousands of years to complete. Now, how did it happen? For this …show more content…
This was not the Oregon Trail, taking a just a couple of years. It must be understood that the human migration took a very long time, two ice ages came and went during the course of this painstakingly slow migration. After leaving the Ethiopian area, people split off from there. Some humans went down south further into Africa and a lot went up northeast into Asia. It is debated whether or not early humans went up through Egypt or crossed the Red Sea at northern Ethiopia. As stated earlier, fire was still relatively new, same goes with clothing. Modes of transportation were not advanced as far as technology goes. Walking, running, swimming and the occasional climb up a rock face was to be expected from primitive humans. Navigation with the stars hadn’t been used when the earliest humans migrated out of Africa. It’s most likely that they did not know where they were going and just followed the food and moved to warmer areas when it got cold, like many migrating animals. It is safe to assume that this migration for the early humans was a precarious journey. Plenty of challenges posed a threat to humans. Some may include other hostile humans, harsh climates, possibly hazardous plants and animals, foreign terrain, and
It always amazes me how our forebears managed to find their way to Oklee, Minnesota. There were no roads, no cars, and no railroads. People from France, Norway, Sweden, and other European countries landed on the east coast, as they flocked to our country. When it became crowded, they moved west using the waterways and rivers for transportation. Much of the land was still wilderness. Many traveled up the Mississippi River and along the Red River, settling in the Red River Valley.
Some humans argue that the Chinese laborers of the TCRR had the hardest time surviving in the west. They say the Chinese laborers had the hardest time because they have to deal with rough terrain,m such as the Sierra Nevadas. However, the Chinese laborers set up camp outside of harsh conditions and they only had to go through the mountains during work periods. The Oregon trail emigrants had to take months to travel through the mountain range. The people of the Oregon trail accepted these hardships to help better their lives and expand America to what it is
realize that the late Pleistocene epoch had a dramatic affect on the migration patterns of homo-sapiens reaching “the
Gregory, James N.. "Second Great Migration: Historical Overview." UW Faculty Web Server. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Sept. 2011. .
...ge from Siberia to get to America. An argument against Feders’ theory could have been; the First Americans did not come from Siberia because it takes about 25,000 years for DNA to change and the First Americans arrived about 13,000 years ago. This article shows that it is likely the First Americans did come from Siberia.
The journey from a few cave people to seven billion humans on this planet has been characterized by the physical movement of Homo sapiens from one place to another, sometimes over thousands of miles, either individually, or in the form of flocks, both voluntarily as well as involuntarily. This act of leaving ones’ ground and moving to another land with a motive is known as migration. The motive can be anything such as bett...
Afterward, he revealed to us within a half million years, Homo ergaster or Homo erectus started to become apparent in East Africa. Later on, modern humans- Homo Sapiens, arrived eventually. Furthermore, learning how humans lived earlier in comparison today is much more complex. Each culture, religious practices, appearance, characteristics, and norms are different from this present day. (Christian 14-15).
While the exact date of the beginning of this movement isn’t definite, it is estimated to have been between 90,000 and 130,000 years ago, according to the Wikipedia article that was provided to us (however, hominids migrated out of the continent around 1.9 million years ago, per the lecture notes). Moving out of Africa meant that climates were different, allowing some to thrive, while others may have struggled. Various regional cultures developed after the migration, and an advanced form of intelligence due to brain development allowed a stronger degree of manipulation on nature, according to the lecture notes. Our textbook states that the main difference between a majority of humans is that of a cultural basis, and not so much of a physical or genetic
... ago, but the way it happened is still uncharted territory". The specific date of the first migration into the Americas is unknown but there was likely more than one. The new discoveries and theories presented have given us a better understanding and more possibilities for the First American then ever before.
...and the Rocky Mountains. They mostly traveled by foot as they pushed handcarts and drove wagons that were led by horses and oxen. But they suffered many hardships along the way. Hundreds of saints died from cold, hunger, dehydration, sickness, diseases, and exhaustion. Nevertheless, the Saints still carried undying faith in god and were able to make it.
The history of human movement has been one of a shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a more sedentary one with the agricultural revolution. With the agricultural revolution, people gradually abandoned the hunter-gatherer lifestyle, so they were no longer moving around, following the migration patterns of the animals that humans hunted and the seasonal pattern of plants as they became suitable for consumption (Discovery Channel 01.27.04). The industrial revolution brought about a shift from a more pastoral lifestyle to a more urban one, as people moved from the country to the city, but at the same time, trade enabled movement between cities. As people moved, they have also brought with them new ideas and cultures. For example, when the conquistadors came to the Americas, they came in search of gold, but some also came as missionaries, to spread the word of God and convert all of the heathen indigenous peoples to Christianity (Cipolla). Christianity first had to spread throughout Europe and North Africa and it started along the coastal areas, and then spread inland. Spread of Christianity - BYU Instructional Media Center From Europe, Christianity came to the Americas. Spanish Catholic missionaries came to what is now present-day Mexico, Central America, and South America, as evidenced by the spread of the Spanish language. The French came to the New World as trappers and traders. Th...
An overwhelming majority of African nations has reclaimed their independence from their European mother countries. This did not stop the Europeans from leaving a permanent mark on the continent however. European colonialism has shaped modern-day Africa, a considerable amount for the worse, but also some for the better. Including these positive and negative effects, colonialism has also touched much of Africa’s history and culture especially in recent years.
Firstly, the impact that migration had on the advancement of the human race is solely the physical transfer of people, culture, and ideas. People migrate for different reasons. Sometimes, a threat to a group of
The origin of human beings has to trace back to the chimps which lived in millions of years ago. About six to eight million years ago, people’s ancestor split from chimp (Pickrell, 2006). In The Origin of Species, which is published by Darwin in 1859, African apes were thought as the ancestor of human beings. And in the next
Introduction: Migration has been the part of human history since time immemorial. Humans have been migrating from their native and known lands to alie...