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Advertising and gender
MEDIA influences and moulds our behaviour
Essay on gender stereotypical ads
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Our Socialization Process is Assumed through the Media
In America, women are known as the breadwinners of the family. They go off to work in the morning while their husbands spend the day cleaning and cooking, some may even have a part-time job. Employed or not, the husband always makes sure their woman is fed after a hard days work. Do these statements sound ridiculous to you as an American? Are they even feasible? Not in this country, here things are the complete opposite. How do we know that? Because we have been socialized since day one of our existence to believe in gender separation, as well as all other aspects of American society. So who does this to us? Family, friends, schools, and churches are a few. However, in this day in age, a lot of our socialization process is assumed through the media. Commercials, cartoons, printed words, spoken words, pictures, movies and videos are all part of that socializing agent: the media.(Davis & Pallodino,1997)
As an adult you have more of a choice in whether or not to believe what you see and hear. As a child though, you do not. "…if an audience is naïve and unaware that the message is intended to persuade…the message is more likely to succeed." (Davis & Pallodino,1997) The minds of children are like blank slates just waiting to be permeated with the ways of the world. A way in which this process works is vicarious learning. This is a method "whereby people acquire new…attitudes and corresponding behaviors through observation rather than through direct experience… (Cafferata & Tybout,1989) Children are constantly subjected, therefore socialized, by the media, that they are unable to form their own opinions and biases to attach to their cle...
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...e feelings. The effect of this classical conditioning is that viewers, who can now be considered potential consumers, will have consciously, or subconsciously acquired a more favorable brand. (Cafferata & Tybout,1989) In this instance, the latent effect is focused more on women, as they are thought to be the shoppers in the family.
By graduation, it is estimated that students will have watched 25,000 hours of television, and 356,000 commercials. (Davis & Pallodino,1997) All these hours result in learning through observation and conditioning. They, along with other agents, make us who we are. Advertisers and the media achieve their goal by sneaking into the viewers mind and showing things that are comfortable and familiar and they can especially invade the minds of children whose are completely innocent. Essentially, they have a job to do, and know how to do it.
Jean Kilbourne is passionate about an array of topics when it comes to advertising, but her message is clear: we cannot escape advertisements and they are influencing our minds. Socialization and the Power of Advertising illustrates this using children and consumerism. Killing Us Softly 4’s main example is women. Either way, advertisements are negatively impacting us and, as Kilbourne points out, it’s getting worse. Whatever the solution is, we have to put an end to the experience of being immersed in an advertising
By giving form to people’s deep lying desires, and picturing states of being that individuals privately yearn for, advertisers have best chance to arresting attentions and affecting communication. The immediate goal is to tug psychological shirt sleeves and slow down long enough for a word or two about the the product is being sold.[Jib Flowes]For profit schools directly attack this psychological need of the audience. The need to achieve something in being targeted by the commercials. By investing in the advertisements, they also earn higher profit. By applying different advertising techniques ,the advertisers’ ultimate goal is to sell their product and earn maximum profit.
In contrast, men have been seen as more dominate than women because of their masculine abilities and other traits and most importantly their profound responsibility of being the provider and head of the household. Americans constantly uses theses two distinct stereotypes that in many cases present many biases regarding gender codes in America. Things have changed over time the women are no longer just house wives taking care of the house and children waiting for their husband to come home from his nine to five occupations. Andrea L. Miller explains in her article “The Separate Spheres Model of Gendered Inequality” that, “A common theme in the study of gender is the idea that men and women belong in distinct spheres of society, with men being particularly fit for the workplace and women being particularly fit for the domestic domain” (Miller 2). Miller gives two very specific examples on how gender is viewed in American
There is a reason why people are always happy in the world of commercials. By associating positive feelings with the product, the advertisers hope to use classical conditioning to seduce customers.... ... middle of paper ... ... Works Cited Huxley, Aldous. A. & Co.
In the end, I find that Robert Scholes is correct in his conclusion that commercials hold a certain power, with which they can alter our decisions whether or not to buy a product. Through visual fascination, we are offered images we could never have on our own; through narrativity, we are told what to think and how to think it; and finally through cultural relativity we connect with the rest of the world. When these three forces are combined by advertising, our brains cannot help themselves, we allow ourselves to become brainwashed by corporate America. This is why Robert Scholes feels that Reading a Video Text should be taught in school.
Consumerism is the idea that influences people to purchase items in great amounts. Consumerism makes trying to live the life of a “perfect American” rather difficult. It interferes with society by replacing the normal necessities for life with the desire for things with not much concern for the true value of the desired object. Children are always easily influenced by what they watch on television. Swimme suggests in his work “How Do Kids Get So Caught Up in Consumerism” that although an advertiser’s objective is to make money, the younger generation is being manipulated when seeing these advertisements. Before getting a good understanding of a religion, a child will have seen and absorbed at least 30,000 advertisements. The amount of time teenagers spend in high school is lesser than the amount of advertisement that they have seen (155). The huge amount of advertisements exposed to the younger generation is becomi...
Children learn gender roles based on parental socialization, meaning what is talked about by society and what is culturally accepted. They learn based on what they watch or what they hear and see from their family, friends, and school. The children learn that women are nurturing and expressive while men are strong and independent. Women are seen as the primary caregiver of their children, whether they are work or not. Studies have shown that the wives who earn 100% of their family’s income spend more time with their children than the husbands who earn 100% of the income (Raley, Bianchi, and Wang 2012:1448). Looking at gender and sex at a sociological imagination standpoint, it would be clear that the way society influenced this data. Women have been the primary caregivers for almost all of America’s history, so it’s not likely to change anytime soon. America is slowing heading towards change with is seen with the stalled revolution, women are seen with different viewpoints than their mothers and grandmothers, but men still have more similarities with their fathers and
This ideology that women be accounted for the private lives, separate from men in the public lives is an overall result of what Patemen describes to be patriarchal- liberalism. This is where social construction theory take place. This idea of a patriarchy is a result of history. Rooted in the mid 19th century, the role of a woman happened to be limited to simply a dependent individual who has her own limitations that were imposed upon her by society, history and culture. It was viewed that the man work for his family so he could provide food while the mother ‘performed unpaid tasks’ like taking care of the children and cleaning. As we move towards our current generations, we see a shift between gender roles. There are stay at home fathers who take care of the children while the women work. Nature plus biology gives us this being(women), who physically differentiates from another being (man). Had she been given the chance she holds the same capacity, strength and intellect from that of a male she would be viewed as an equal rather than insignificant. However, through the influence of social initiation, relations and culture she was identified as dependent. This is proven by female figures such as Rhonda Rousey, Oprah Winfred and Molalla
Commercials make the viewer think about the product being advertised. Because of the amount of television children watch throughout the week, it allows the children to be exposed to the information over and over again. Per year, children are known to view thousands of fast food commercials. On a daily basis, a teen will usually view five advertisements and a child aged six to eleven will see around four advertisements (Burger Battles 4). Businesses use this strategy to “speak directly to children” (Ruskin 3). Although the big businesses in the fast ...
On a daily basis people are exposed to some sort of misrepresentation of gender; in the things individuals watch, and often the things that are purchased. Women are often the main target of this misrepresentation. “Women still experience actual prejudice and discrimination in terms of unequal treatment, unequal pay, and unequal value in real life, then so too do these themes continue to occur in media portraits.”(Byerly, Carolyn, Ross 35) The media has become so perverted, in especially the way it represents women, that a females can be handled and controlled by men, the individual man may not personally feel this way, but that is how men are characterized in American media. Some may say it doesn’t matter because media isn’t real life, but people are influenced by everything around them, surroundings that are part of daily routine start to change an individual’s perspective.
Women and men are nestled into predetermined cultural molds when it comes to gender in American society. Women play the roles of mothers, housekeepers, and servants to their husbands and children, and men act as providers, protectors, and heads of the household. These gender roles stem from the many culture myths that exist pertaining to America, including those of the model family, education, liberty, and of gender. The majority of these myths are misconceptions, but linger because we, as Americans, do not analyze or question them. The misconception of gender suggests that biological truths no longer dictate our gender roles as men and women; they derive from cultural myths. We, as a nation, need to do severe critical thinking about this delusion of gender, how has limited us in the home, media, and education, how it currently limits us, and what the results of the current and future changes in gender roles will be.
Your culture is what influences the way in which individuals view society. Today television shows, social media, family, and peers influences gender stereotypes. For example, in a household on television it will show a family with a mom, dad, sister, and brother. The dad works and comes home at the end of the day to a clean house and a freshly cooked meal, that his wife prepared. Seeing this would allow an individual to assume that is what a normal household looks like and functions. Which keeps gender stereotypes running of the man being the provider of the household and the woman being the stay at home mom. However, there are individuals in society who breaks gender stereotypes. Sometimes women are single parents and the only providers in a household. There are even stay at home dads who cook, clean, and take care of the children, while their wives work. There are families that are separated due to divorce. Although those families may not be the “normal” household it holds no lesser value than what society calls a regular
The textbook used in class (Huffman, 2002) describes that “advertising has numerous” methods to hook the individual into “buying their products and services.” The advertising. company surrounds a particular candidate such as a child and immediately sinks their teeth into the child’s mind to manipulate the child into desiring their products. Through TV, cartoons and magazine ads, children are hit by one subliminal message after another. They are shown how this product will improve their status by making them the envy of all their friends.
Children between four and eight don’t recognize that ads are paid commercials intended to convince them into buying something. Children see about 6,000 advertis...
Across America in homes, schools, and businesses, sits advertisers' mass marketing tool, the television, usurping freedoms from children and their parents and changing American culture. Virtually an entire nation has surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling. Advertisers, within the constraints of the law, use their thirty-second commercials to target America's youth to be the decision-makers, convincing their parents to buy the advertised toys, foods, drinks, clothes, and other products. Inherent in this targeting, especially of the very young, are the advertisers; fostering the youth's loyalty to brands, creating among the children a loss of individuality and self-sufficiency, denying them the ability to explore and create but instead often encouraging poor health habits. The children demanding advertiser's products are influencing economic hardships in many families today. These children, targeted by advertisers, are so vulnerable to trickery, are so mentally and emotionally unable to understand reality because they lack the cognitive reasoning skills needed to be skeptical of advertisements. Children spend thousands of hours captivated by various advertising tactics and do not understand their subtleties.