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Effects of osteoporosis on the health and functioning of the skeletal system
Osteoporosis effects on the skeletal system
Impact of Osteoporosis on the Skeletal System
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Osteoporosis is a malady that affects upwards of 30 million American women and approximately 10 million American men, aged 50 or above. Osteoporosis occurs when bones become thinner and more porous as one typically ages, leading to an increased risk for bone fractures due to the compromise of the structural integrity of the bones. Thus, the key characteristics are disintegration of the compositions of the bone and loss of bone density. Typically, the most common bones fractured due to osteoporosis is the wrist, hip, shoulder, and spine. Unfortunately, once a person suffers a fracture of the serious nature, such as in the hip, their life expectancy is shortened following said fracture. There are two types of osteoporosis, primary and secondary. …show more content…
Shockingly, the cost of osteoporosis on the economy of the United States is estimated to be around $17 billion dollars, with a whopping 27% of the cost being attributed to vertebra fractures alone, whilst hip fractures account for 19%. Women account for 71% of fractures, hence making up most of costs. An issue with said hip fractures is that roughly a quarter of hip fractures in osteoporosis patients pass away within a year, probably due to the lack of mobility and its associated complications such as mental health issues that could arise (Cauley, 2013). Furthermore, osteoporosis puts a strain on the limited bed space health care system as osteoporosis accounts for half a million hospital admittances, three million doctor visits, and roughly a million emergency department visits. What is more, once an osteoporosis patient suffers a fracture, they typically have great difficulty completing activities of daily living such as eating, dressing, and walking. Thus, round-the-clock care in nursing homes, rehabilitation facilities, as well as home aids are necessary for these patients, only taxing their wallet a lot more as these services can easily bankrupt a family or an individual (Office of the Surgeon General , 2004) …show more content…
More needs to be done to screen for and prevent fractures in addition to improving the quality of life in those patients who might have suffered a fracture. In addition, legislation should be penned to lessen the strain of the economic impact of osteoporosis, as it does not seem fare to be bankrupt to care for a loved one. Unfortunately, with the way politics work, nothing will come of this until a politician with deep ties is impacted by osteoporosis. A prime example of this is the Mental Health Parity Act, which after being rejected time and time again by bipartisan politicians, was only signed into law after Senator Pete Dominici (R-NM)’s son was inflicted by mental illness and Dominici thought more should be done to help the families with loved ones suffering from mental illness, thus other big-name politicians joined in and the bill passed with flying colors. Hopefully, in the future more will be done for the sake of the millions who are inflicted and who will be inflicted by
Osteoporosis comes from the latin word meaning “porous bone”. If you were to look closely at a bone you could see there are these small spaces on the bone which is good, now if you look at someone who suffers from osteoporosis you will see these spaces are much larger. As these spaces become larger it takes away from the strength and integrity of the bone making it grow weak and thin. Osteoporosis is most common in women over the age of 50 and gives them a higher risk of fractures and or breaks especially common in the hips. While we know osteoporosis comes from a number of things it can be broken down to age, the hormonal changes most commonly seen in menopause and a lower intake of Vitamin D and Calcium. Age is the unpreventable factor that doctors or you cannot change. Hormonal changes can be fixed with supplements or hormone therapy along with ones intake of Vitamin D and Calcium. Hormone therapy, estrogen alone or the combination of estrogen and progestin have been proven to prevent and aide in the treatment of osteoporosis in
Overdosed America bestows a powerful allegation of the evidence that guides medical practice. It may seem absurd that Abramson is challenging greatly accepted academic research, but Abramson’s detailed analysis of the existing data is hard to overlook. The earnestness with which Abramson examines clinical issues merits a great dispute over those issues found in the leading medical journals. In order to understand the logic of many of Abramsons arguments, it is worthy to analyze his argument on osteoporosis.
The fight for improved health care for those with mental illness has been an ongoing and important struggle for advocates in the United States who are aware of the difficulties faced by the mentally ill and those who take care of them. People unfortunate enough to be inflicted with the burden of having a severe mental illness experience dramatic changes in their behavior and go through psychotic episodes severe enough to the point where they are a burden to not only themselves but also to people in their society. Mental institutions are equipped to provide specialized treatment and rehabilitative services to severely mentally ill patients, with the help of these institutions the mentally ill are able to get the care needed for them to control their illness and be rehabilitated to the point where they can become a functional part of our society. Deinstitutionalization has led to the closing down and reduction of mental institutions, which means the thousands of patients who relied on these mental institutions have now been thrown out into society on their own without any support system to help them treat their mental illness. Years after the beginning of deinstitutionalization and after observing the numerous effects of deinstitutionalization it has become very obvious as to why our nation needs to be re-institutionalized.
There are many different diseases that can affect our skeletal system and Osteoporosis is one of them. Osteoporosis lessens bone strength and bone density (amount of bone mineral in bone tissue), which will lead to fragile bones. It mainly affect the hips, ribs, spine, and wrists. Male or female, at any age, can get this but it is mostly occurs in older women (Team, 2016). Osteoporosis is very common, there are more than 3 million cases a year. There are many causes/risk factors, symptoms, and some treatment cases. About 54 million Americans have Osteoporosis and low bone mass (Foundation, 2016).
Parker, Laura. "The Right to Be Mentally Ill: Families Lobby to Force Care." USA TODAY. Feb. 12 2001: 1A+. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 11 Feb. 2014.
As time goes on, the law has put more emphasis on facility just like Bridgewater State Hospital in which many of the actions of the facility workers can face legal consequences such as facing prison time, fines, lawsuits, and etc. Society has a better understanding of why certain people act the way that they do and being more knowledgeable about psychology and mental diseases allows us to have a different approach when dealing with these topics or these individuals. In today’s era, there are many normal individuals who are willing to stand up for those who do not have a voice of their own. I believe that this change in one’s ability to stand up for another individual or group of individuals is what brought about change to the medical environment of those who are mentally
Osteoporosis is a condition, which advances with age, resulting in fragile, weak bones due to a decrease in bone mass. Externally osteoporotic bone is shaped like normal bone, however it’s internal appearance differs. Internally the bone becomes porous due to a loss in essential minerals, including phosphate and calcium. The minerals are loss more quickly than they can be replaced and in turn cause the bones to become less dense and weak. The bones become prone to fracture, due to their weakness. Therefore the awareness of the disease tends to occur after a fracture has been sustained. The bones most commonly affected are the ribs, wrist, pelvis and the vertebrae.
Osteoporosis is a condition, in which bones are weak from deterioration, loss of bone mass, and quality-bone strength. Osteoporosis usually triggers postmenopausal women (women who have not had their period for a whole year), or older men and women. Some risks both older men and women endure when experiencing Osteoporosis are decrease of calcium and bone fractures. These symptoms or effects can all be caused by weight loss, smoking, age, ethnicity, genetics, medications, bone structure, and certain diseases that can later on contribute to Osteoporosis, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoporosis may be prevented by going to drug therapy to stop alcoholism and smoking, a sufficient amount of calcium intake, and exercising; such as jogging, walking,
More than two hundred million people worldwide have osteoporosis. 9.9million of those people are in the united states, and 43.1 million are at risk for developing osteoporosis due to low bone mineral density. Twice as many women are diagnosed with osteoporosis than in men. There are more than 1.5 million osteoporotic caused fractures in the us annually, of the 1.5 million fractures, 700,000 of those are spinal fractures, and 300, 000 are hip fractures, and 200,000 are wrist fractures. These osteoporotic fractures happened fifty percent in women and twenty percent in men that were greater than the age of sixty-five years of age. Mortality risk increases eight to thirty six percent of those that obtained a hip fracture and twenty percent of those require long term care facilities to assist in their everyday living. Osteoporosis is more commonly seen in women, and the ethnicity in which the disorder targets is Caucasian or Asian. Family history also increases the risk of a person obtaining osteoporosis in adulthood, especially when there was a history of osteogenesis imperfecta, or glycogen storage disease (Caple C, 2016).
If the United States had unlimited funds, the appropriate response to such a high number of mentally ill Americans should naturally be to provide universal coverage that doesn’t discriminate between healthcare and mental healthcare. The United States doesn’t have unlimited funds to provide universal healthcare at this point, but the country does have the ability to stop coverage discrimination. A quarter of the 15.7 million Americans who received mental health care listed themselves as the main payer for the services, according to one survey that looked at those services from 2005 to 2009. 3 Separate research from the same agency found 45 percent of those not receiving mental health care listing cost as a barrier.3 President Obama and the advisors who helped construct The Affordable Care Act recognized the problem that confronts the mentally ill. Mental healthcare had to be more affordable and different measures had to be taken to help patients recover. Although The Affordable Care Act doesn’t provide mentally ill patients will universal coverage, the act has made substantial changes to the options available to them.
Osteoporosis is one of the main types of bone diseases that is more commonly developed in the adult years of men and women, but can also affect younger aged people too. This disease contributes to “…decrease bone mass, increased skeletal fragility, and an increased risk of fractures…” (Caple & Schub. 2014). Bones are constantly being replaced by new bone hence it is living tissue. Osteoporosis eventually occurs when new bone has failed to be developed. In Canada, “1.5 million Canadians 40 years of age or older (10%) reported having been diagnosed with osteoporosis, of which, women were 4 times more likely to report having osteoporosis than men” (“What is the impact,” 2010). Women are at greater risk then men because the hormone changes in women can affect the bone density. Estrogen is essential for bone density but after menopause the levels fall resulting in bone loss. On the other hand, the cause for men is still unknown. However, testosterone: the male hormone helps to keep bones healthy. Even though men still produce the male hormone at an old age, there is still a risk of osteoporosis because the levels have dropped. Occasionally bone loss occurs without any cause, and later realizing that it is a silent theif when you ultimately develop symptoms (“Osteoporosis – Review,” 2014). In most instances osteoporosis is preventable, even though it is not reversible and harmful disease.
...business. Also, the government needs to step up and pass legislation that puts more pressure on employers to include mental health coverage. Legislation pertaining to parity was a step forward, but an employer currently can simply drop mental health coverage to circumvent the laws. Finally, it is the duty of practitioners to serve the patients best interest, not that of the managed care company. Practitioners must put pressure on managed mental health care companies to place power back into the hands of the mental health professional who provide care for the patients daily. Patients are people not numbers.
Osteoporosis is a disease in which the bones become so weak and brittle that even a cough can cause enough stress on the bone that it will cause the bone to facture. The most commonly broken bones are the hip, wrist, and the spine. Although it affects men and women of all races, post-menopausal Caucasian and Asian women are more commonly affected than those of other ethnicities and sexes. In fact, thirty percent of all post-menopausal women in the US and Europe will be diagnosed with Osteoporosis and at least 40 percent of those will suffer from a fracture in their lifetime.
Care for bodily injuries is advancing greatly to the point where people could get new limbs if they were previously lost or unusable. The same cannot be said about mental care. Research and care for mental health has been diminished greatly in the past number of years and is still being worked at so its benefits would not be received by those who need it to improve their lives. If the world treated physical illness the same way they treat mental illness, then there would be change to improve how physical health is treated. Mental health should be taken seriously by the public to help those in suffering now and in the
This report is based on the major and specific global health problems in the world. Global health refers to the health of all people in the world which concerns about the health issues that go beyond the borders of each country due to the globalization ( Dyar & Costa, 2013). As well as health issues are referred to the health problems created due to this globalization.