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contingency theory in leadership
contingency theory of leadership
the strength and weakness of contingency leadership theofies
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Organizational Behavior
This essay answers the following three questions:
1) Compare Mr. Meyerson’s leadership style versus Mr. Perot’s based on the Michigan and Ohio state behavioral theories of leadership.
2) Utilizing Fiedler’s Contingency Theory of leadership, explain how either Meyerson’s or Perot’s style might be most appropriate based on specific characteristics of the situation at Perot Systems.
3) Evaluate the situation at Perot Systems from the point of view of the discussion on New Leadership.
Employee centered supervisors are those who place strong emphasis on their concerned
with getting the work done. Sometimes, the more general terms human relations oriented
and task oriented are used to describe these alternative leader behaviors.
Consideration and initiating structure are highly considerate leader is sensitive to
people’s feelings, and much like the employee centered leader, tries to make
things pleasant for his or her followers. In contrast, a leader high in initiating
structure is more concerned with defining task requirements and other aspects of
the work agenda; he or she might be seen as similar to a production-centered
supervision. Meyerson’s concern was emphasis on profit at the expense of people.
He believed that technology, customers, the market, and what people in
organizations wanted from their work had all changed his previous times at EDS.
Meyerson wanted to move Perot Systems toward a co...
Abraham Maslow arranged human needs into a hierarchy of five needs, starting with the most important needs which are physiological needs such as, hunger, thirst, and warmth. He then went all the way up to the least important which is self-actualization that is known as the fulfillment of unique potentials. His hierarchy of needs is depicted in a pyramidal form with the most important needs at the bottom as a base and the least important towards the top. According to Maslow, self-actualization is becoming what we believe we are capable of being he also believed that self -actualization is as important as physiological needs. Many people desire to reach self-actualization because
Pierce, Jon L. and John W. Newstrom (2011) 6th edition. Leaders and the Leadership Process.
Compare and contrast three leadership theories from chapter 1 (READ TEXT CAREFULLY). Which of the three would you choose to follow and why?
He had many concerns; he believed that every human being and certainty in newborns is an active will toward health, growth, and actualization. Maslow came up with five different needs, starting with the first one “The Physiological needs”. This includes food, water, shelter, sex, and sleep. He believes that physical needs should enhance your health, energy, euphoria, and physical contentment. He also believes that receptors and effectors are the intelligence, memory, and habit of hunger-gratifying tools (Tribe, 1970.) Another major essential that human beings need is “Safety Needs”. This particular need is based on security, stability, dependency, protection, freedom from fair, anxiety, and chaos. According to Maslow this statement came out to be true. He speaks about how children come into play and seem to strive better under a system that has a set schedule and routine (Tribe,
Lauer, C. (2008). The 4E Leader: Hack Welch's Winnging Leadership Formula. In The Management Gurus.
McFadden, C., Eakin, R., Beck-Frazier, S., & McGlone, J. (2005). Major approaches to the study of leadership. Academic Exchange Quarterly, 9(2), pp 71-75.
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs arranges basic human needs in the order in which people strive to fulfill them. Physiological needs, basic human needs, are the first necessity on Maslow’s hierarchy that people attempt to fulfill. Thankfully, I am able to say that all my physiological needs are met, for I am blessed with an abundant supply of food, water, shelter, and clothing. I cannot imagine what it must be like for people to live without having their physiological needs met, but I do understand that it has to be extremely difficult for people to focus on any other needs when they are living without the essentials of survival.
Maslow’s hierarchy of need is a psychological theory that was proposed by Maslow in his writing in 1943. It is a theory in psychological review about human motivation. In his writing, Maslow wanted to have a clear understanding what exactly makes people motivated. He believed that there is a system of motivation possessed by individuals, which are not connected to unconscious desires or rewards. Maslow stated that motivation helps people to attain specific needs. An individual desires to get the next need when one is fulfilled.
Distinguish between assigned and emergent leaders. Give an example of an instance in which you “emerged” as a leader. Explain how your communication might have facilitated your emergence as a leader. Include information from one outside source, in addition to the textbook, and include all appropriate APA documentation.
Motivational theories in the case of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the theory of self-determination, and Brehm’s motivation intensity theory all cater to the individual. The theories include their specific discoveries while also highlighting that the individual’s thoughts and perceptions affect their motivation. Every person has different values, experiences and temperaments that affect motivation driving them to secure basic needs or to strive past them. Although these motivation theories have their similarities they differ in their specific concepts and emphases.
Kendra, C. (2011)’ Leadership Theories - 8 Major Leadership Theories’ [online], available: http://psychology.about.com/od/leadership/p/leadtheories.htm [accessed 14 April 2013]
Working in teams provides an opportunity for individuals to come together and establish a rapport towards others within a group. Teamwork is classified as people with different strengths and skills who work together to achieve a common goal. When a team works well, specific objectives are fulfilled and satisfied. Teamwork plays a crucial role in implementing and fulfilling a common goal in a team project. Each member plays a role and takes on different responsibilities combined together. In different stages of teamwork, conflicts and arguments may occur for as members have different standpoints which need to be harmonized within the team. The key to having an effective teamwork is to explore each member's unique abilities to motivate them.
In this paper I will look at the four major leadership styles, their characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, and in what situations a particular leadership style is desired. Additionally, I will look at my leadership style and how I acquired this style throughout my career.
Recruitment and selection process are important and essential in the human resource management. Human resource management is a functional process that focuses on the management and recruitment of workers in an organization, also giving directions to workers in the organization. The purpose of recruitment and selection process are helping an organization to find the right person for the right position in a job, employees can know which person is suitable and needed in that specific position through the recruitment and selection process. Recruitment and selection process are about how an organization hire and choose workers during this process, employees are going to choose the most suitable workers and organize the most suitable work for them. (Gedaliahui & Shay, 1999)
Looking at the differing approaches and theories to leadership, it is important to note that all varying theories do have their strengths and weaknesses (criticisms as proposed by Northouse 2009). These strengths can be used as and when required and the criticisms are yet to be concluded on