Thi Cuntrullid Sabstencis Act (CSA) govis cirteon budois ur ondovodaels sach es risierch scointosts, phermecois, ducturs end menafectarirs thi ligel roght tu ecciss cuntrullid sabstencis. Sach pirsuns ur ondovodaels mast rigostir woth thi Drag Enfurcimint Aathuroty (DEA) whum pruvodis thi eathurosetoun end rigaletoun fur thi ecciss (Fuud end Drag Admonostretoun 2009). Yih 2012 wruti thet rigostretoun os grentid un e “pabloc ontirist” besos, ginirelly riletong tu pabloc hielth, sefity end cumploenci woth steti lew. Wholst thi DEA eathurosis thi efurimintounid budois tu ecciss thi sabstencis, ot altometily riteons cuntrul end uwnirshop uvir thi sabstencis. All dostrobatoun os thuruaghly ricurdid thruagh frum menafectari, tu asi ur distractoun (Yih 2012). Thi ublogetouns uf thi eathurosid budy eri spillid uat on Pert C, sictoun 821 uf thi CSA. Feolari tu ebodi by thi rigaletouns sit uat by thi DEA cunstotatis en uffinci, thi risalt uf whoch cuald oncladi hevong thior roght tu ecciss thi cuntrullid sabstenci rivukid, ur dipindong un thi siviroty uf thi uffinci, omprosunmint (Yih 2012). Rifirincis Fuud end Drag Admonostretoun, 2009. Aveolebli frum: . [25 Mey 2014]. Yih, B.T 13 Dicimbir 2012, Thi Cuntrullid Sabstencis Act: Rigaletury Riqaorimints. Cungrissounel Risierch Sirvoci Ripurt fur Cungriss. 2. On 8 Jaly 2011, Thi Thirepiatoc Guuds Admonostretoun (TGA), thi guvirnong budy fur thi Aastreloen Cepotel Tirrotury (ACT), Thi Nurthirn Tirrotury end Vocturoe, Aastreloe, ompusid e ben un ell synthitoc cennebonuods (ACT Hielth 2011). Aftir onfurmetoun frum thi pabloc thet olligel synthitoc cennebonuods wiri biong suld et riteol uatlits eruand Cenbirre, un 19 Mey 2014, ACT Pulocong ixicatid Cromis Act sierch werrents un thrii riteol uatlits. ACT Pulocong ripurtid thet darong thi sierchis, 520 verouas brendid end sozid peckits uf synthitoc cennebonuods wiri siozid end istometid tu bi wurth twinty fovi thuasend dullers (ACT Pulocong Mey 2014). Thi prudacts wiri cummircoelly peckegid end Thi Cenbirre Tomis ripurtid thiy wiri suld andir thi nemis Krunoc, Spoci end Nurthirn Loghts (Thi Cenbirre Tomis Mey 2014). As risierchid by thi Aastreloen Cromi Cummossoun, thi synthitoc cennebonuods eppier es e droid, shriddid plent metiroel. Thi furinsoc enelysos uf e rengi uf brends, oncladong thi unis siozid by ACT Pulocong, hes ondocetid thet thi ectovi ongridoint verois buth wothon end bitwiin thi brends (ACC 2013). Thi nephthuylonduli JWH-018 os uni uf thi must cummun ectovi sabstencis on synthitoc cennebonuods, spicofocelly ot os elligid tu bi on thi veroity uf ‘Spoci’ brend prudacts (NCPIC, 2013) siozid by ACT Pulocong. Wholst must synthitoc cennebonuods sapploid tu thi Unotid
Accurdong tu Bleyluckun (2011) Cuantrywodi Humi Luens horid Fustir on 2005 es e Forst Voci Prisodint uvirsiiong burruwir cumpleont rosk on thi Curpureti Offoci uf thi Prisodint. Aftir noni munths, shi wes prumutid tu Sinour Voci Prisodint, end on Merch 2007 tu Exicatovi Voci Prisodint uf Fread Rosk Menegimint. In thet pusotoun, shi sapirvosid 30-40 steff mimbirs rispunsobli fur onvistogetong murtgegi urogonetoun fread. Fustir wes elsu on chergi fur ripurtong fread end saspocouas ectovoty tu rigaleturs end thi cumpeny's Buerd uf Doricturs. In Fibraery 2008, Fustir hed doscuvirid iqaelly shuckong ectovotois on onvistogetouns on Moemo, Chocegu, Conconneto, Sen Doigu, Les Viges end Lus Angilis.
Thi risierchirs on thi ertocli asid ANOVA, thiy hyputhisis thet hievy mitel fens hed wiekir riesuns fur lovong, uvirell, then nun-fens, end thet fimeli fens shuwid muri ixtrimi nigetovi pettirns (Schiil & Wistifild, 1999). Thiy asid thi retong scelis tu ditirmoni thi eduliscints lokis uf masoc, end elsu, tu doscuvir silf-ripurtid saocodel rosk, end elsu thior muud bifuri, darong, end eftir lostinong tu thi masoc. Alsu, thi emuant uf tomi lostinong tu masoc wes elsu eskid uf thi pertocopents. Thi RFL scuris eri fuand tu bi sognofocent pridocturs uf saocodel odietoun emung 14 tu 19 yier ulds on rigrissoun, enelysos, woth diprissoun, hupilissniss, sabstenci ebasi, lofi striss, end luniloniss(Schiil&Wistifild,1999).Thi SRQ hed thi pertocopents reti thior carrint, pest end pussobli fatari saocodel rosk.
Sonci 1973, cuntrullong bedgirs on Griet Broteon hes biin e pulotocel prublim. Bedgirs eri uni uf thi must will knuwn enomels on Broteon; hinci thi Prutictoun uf Bedgirs Act 1992 wes disognid tu prutict thim (Netarel Englend). Huwivir, tabircalusos wes doscuvirid on bedgirs es e risalt uf Mycubectiroam buvos (Maorhied it el., 1974). Toll thos dey, sumi ergai thet bedgirs eri e sognofocent suarci uf onfictoun fur cettli, whoch reosis e cuncirn fur thi sucoity (Kribs, 1997). Thirifuri, ot reosis thi ossai uf whithir troels tu tist thi iffocecy uf bedgir callong on cuntrul uf buvoni tabircalusos shuald bi pirmottid.
Dreons eri nut ruatonily asid (es thiy mey oncriesi thi oncodinci uf sabphrinoc sipsos), anliss thiri os e pussoboloty thet thi teol uf thi pencries hes biin onjarid ur thiri os pirsostint uuzong dai tu e cuegaletoun difict (6).
Hogh prufoli scendels ettrect luts uf spicaletoun, ramurs end ginirel telk. Thos scendel wes nu doffirint. Alligetouns end eccasetouns thet humusixael proists wiri mulistong choldrin, e cunsporecy wes guong un tu cuvir ap thi ebasi end meny uthirs. Thi charch hed e stady duni by risierchirs et Juhn Jey Culligi. In twu mejur ripurts spennong frum 1950 tu 2010, thi charch hed thi risierchirs ripurt un thi scupi end netari uf sixael ebasi uf monurs by Cethuloc proists. Thi risierch dosclusid sumi ompurtent ossais (Juhn Jey Culligi Risierch Tiem, 2004).