For those struggling with an addiction, the first step towards recovery is the most challenging step.
According to the National Institutes of Health, substance abuse costs the government over 600 billion dollars every year (“Best in Treatment.”). Consequently, substance abuse and addiction are not something to take lightly. Addiction to substances is very serious brain disease that affects both the brain and the body. Addiction is considered to be a chronic disease, in the same way asthma is, that needs to be treated in the long-term in order to help individuals to be able to fully recover (“The Truth About “Rehab” & Drug Addiction.”). Although the path of addiction may begin with the initial decision of using a substance, after so long, the individual’s ability to say “no” diminishes. Substance abuse and addiction requires treatment, and while there are many rehabilitation centers all around the United States, there are many different approaches used to treat addiction, as well as new discoveries on the different treatment options, and problems with relapse throughout the recovery process.
The official definition of the word addiction is “A term describing a compulsion to use a specific drug or engage in a certain activity.”(2012) Addictions can be as serious as drugs or alcohol, and they can also be as underestimated as being addicted to a cell phone, or addicted to food. The most common and most heard about cases of addiction involve Drugs and Alcohol, and these cases are treated over time with Rehab and medication, depending on how serious the addiction the substance is. Addictions take control of the lives of millions of Americans every year, and cause many mental and physical problems among the human being. There are many signs that can help point out that someone has an addiction to a substance. For example, someone with an addiction to alcohol will repeatedly neglect responsibilities at home, work, and school and use alcohol when it puts them in physical danger, such as drinking and driving. People that are addicted to a substance don’t care who or what they harm, as long as they get their addiction taken care of. These serious addictions effect not only the person addicted, but it effects everyone around that person. A person who wants to get treated for their addiction to become clean can be sent off to rehab, or they can go through therapy sessions to better themselves. People trying to become clean may go through “withdrawals”, which is defined as “Discomfort or distress, including physical pain and intense cravings, experienced after stopping the use of addictive drugs”. Withdrawals are the most difficult and intense part of becoming clean, but if one wants to overcome the addiction, the withdrawals will be worth it. There are many addictions that are taking over our world today in a quick manner, but th...
A Poison of the Mind
On the typical day, over 90 people will die at the hand of opioid abuse in America alone (National). In fact, as of 2014, nearly 2 million Americans were dependent and abusing opioids.
The traditional, abstinence-focused addiction treatment believes that recovery is only possible if the addictive substance is completely removed from the life of the individual it affects. This model is rooted in the concept of addiction as a progressive, chronic and fatal disease that emphasizes inevitable
There are many different theories as to the best way for a person to overcome addictive behaviors. The most effective ways of combating addiction include: outpatient behavioral treatment, residential programs, therapeutic communities, and self-help groups (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2009). Most people require long-term treatment or multiple treatments before they are able to change their lifestyle. One fact that seems to be consistent among the different treatment plans is that both the psychological and physical parts of the addiction need to be addressed. Although there are different philosophies, most believe there are three stages that are key to rehabilitation: detox, counseling and aftercare (The Good Drugs Guide, 2014) Alcoholics Anonymous and the Buddhist method are the two options that chose to do further research on. Both of these methods believe that success depends on developing new strategies for dealing with the problems that drove you to the addition in the first place.
Despite the higher cost, a high-end substance abuse treatment center does not constitute better treatment. The support of therapists, counselors, family, friends, and peers can all be important factors in the recovery process. The most significant factor for an individual in the recovery process is a desire and a willingness to change. Many options exist for individuals that want to recover from addiction. These options include substance abuse rehabilitation centers and support groups such as Alcoholics Anonymous and SMART Recovery. These programs all have the same goal but use different techniques that at times even contradict other programs. Although the approach of the programs may vary, they have all been proven to work for certain individuals.
Did you know that in 2009, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 23.5 million people 12 years of age and older needed treatment for an illicit drug or alcohol abuse problem in the United States alone (Caron)? Not to mention the majority of those who needed help were not even able to get it. Addiction is becoming an epidemic that is either looked over or covered up by lavish rehabilitation facilities whose focus is clearly not the treatment of the patient but more on the luxurious center and all of its pricey accommodations. Growing up my family was forced to pay attention to the disease that is addiction. We were forced to see all the ugliness and grief that is addiction’s “baggage.” So, on one hand you see a commercial for the rehab facility “Passages Malibu” that looks more like a millionaire’s resort than a place to get serious help. Then, on the other hand you see the terror and darkness of the actual disease. It can be confusing, especially to someone who isn’t familiar or has just recently been introduced to the idea of addiction. It is time to get real about what addiction truly is and the help that is requires.
One of the largest concerns within our nation is opioid dependence and the rise in abuse rates of medicinal and illicit opioids. Many illicit and medicinal drugs such as Morphine and Heroin, come from the internal secretions of the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum) and are highly available and acclaimed for their analgesic and euphoric effects within the general population (Veilleux et al., 2010). Veilleux et al. (2010) concluded that given these properties of opioids there is a dangerously high potential for abuse. Dependence on these drugs can be linked to a variety of aspects within an individual’s life such as health and social problems, which may include increased chances for legal issues, mortality, unemployment, psychotic episodes, and HIV. For these reasons and many others, Opioid addiction is considered a chronic disease with high potential for relapse and needs to be considered as a public health concern.
Opiates are a class of drugs that are used for chronic pain. Opioids are substances that are used to relieve pain by binding opiate receptors throughout the body, and in the brain. These areas in the brain control pain and also emotions, producing a feeling of excitement or happiness. As the brain gets used to these feelings, and the body builds a tolerance to the opioids, there is a need for more opioids and then the possibility of addiction.