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Air defense during ww2
Battle of Britain ww2
World war 2 history air defense
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The Battle of Britain was a battle between the German air force, the Luftwaffe, and the British air force, the Royal Air Force (RAF). This battle took place in the skies of the United Kingdom in the summer and autumn of 1940, roughly about 3 months (History.com). For Adolf Hitler to properly execute “Operation Sealion” (a very well detailed and planned invasion of Britain) successfully, he had to do everything he could to get rid of the British air force knowing that they will stop the invasion if he (Hitler) was still going to go through with it. On September 1st 1939, Nazi German soldiers invaded Poland. The British had sworn to protect Poland, so they sent ultimatums to Hitler and the Nazi Germany government. Hitler declined, and on September …show more content…
These were the two well most known aircrafts in the battle of Britain. The Hurricane Mk 1 was wooden framed, and joined the Royal Air Force in 1936. It had a total of 8 very strong machine guns. It was mostly responsible for the defense of Britain, and was credited for taking down more enemy aircrafts then the other main fighter in ww2, the spitfire. The spitfire Mk 11 was more agile, and was faster then the Hurricane. The spitfire was responsible for the other German fighter aircrafts, as the hurricane was more used for taking out enemy bombers. It had a technological advanced all metal frames. It was extremely light, but strong. It took a little longer to build then the Hurricane, and was usually less sturdy because of its lack of weight. It was a perfect match for the German’s Luftwaffe’s Messerschmitt Bf 109 and was much stronger at lower altitudes. Spitfires shot down an estimated of 529 enemy aircrafts, to the loss of an estimated 230 that were shot down. Over 656 enemy aircrafts were shot down by the likes of the Hurricane, and 404 Hurricanes were shot down. The Bf 109 (German fighter) was probably the best air craft fighter in the world in the early 1940s. It was faster then the Spitfire; it could dive way faster and carried two strong cannon guns as well as two machine guns. Most of the German pilots had way more combat experience then the RAF men. Only major flaw was the range that they could go at. The …show more content…
The battle also helped shape the new generation of technology. Knowledge and strategy won this battle for Britain, which forced people to realize that was key to winning a war. It changed aircrafts systems and the way they fight and fly and defend against enemy fighters. Invasions occur very rarely, as the battle of Britain was one of the first major conflicts that stopped the invasion process of invading another country. People have more knowledge about what’s going on around them, and by learning about the past mistakes they know enough to strengthen there defenses in their home
The purpose of this speech for the class is to gain better knowledge of one of the most tragic and devastating battles of World War II, the Battle of the Bulge.
In the Belgian town of Dunkirk, British Naval forces rescued the bulk of the army along with some French and Belgian units. Due to the French surrendering, Germans attacked North Africa to support the failed Italian efforts. Under the leadership of General Erwin Rommel, German forces pushed eastward to take Egypt until the British at the Battle of El Alamain halted their advance. U-Boats, which were kind of like submarines, were the Germans' main defense against Britain for naval battle. Adolf Hitler, the German leader planned all these offensives in his goal to rule the world.
The Battle of Britain as a Turning Point in the Defeat of German in World War Two
Columbia University, Press. "Battle Of Britain." Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6Th Edition (2013): 1. History Reference Center. Web. 2 May 2014.
Operation Overlord, otherwise known as the D-Day invasion, was planned out far before the actual invasion took place. This means that, unlike Pearl Harbor, American news media had time to prepare for the reporting of the event and was not caught off guard when the attack finally commenced. In 1944, radio remained the fastest way to inform the public of when D-Day had begun and all around the world, citizens of the allied nations waited breathlessly for the broadcast that the liberation of France had begun, for to them, this would mean the end of the war was soon to come. Radio’s role in D-Day does not begin on June 6th (the day of the actual invasion) however, it begins on the 3rd of June. At 4:39 p.m. eastern war time, as many Americans were
The Battle of Normandy was a turning point in World War II. Canada, America, and Great Britain arrived at the beaches of Normandy and their main objective was to push the Nazi’s out of France. The Invasion at Normandy by the Allied Powers winning this battle lead to the liberation of France and Western Europe. Most importantly Hitler’s was being attacked from both the eastern and western front, and caused him to lose power. If the Allied Powers did not succeed in D-Day Hitler would’ve taken over all of Europe.In a document written by General Dwight Eisenhower he persuades the allied powers to invade Normandy. Dwight Eisenhower was born on October 14, 1890. Eisenhower became the 34th president of the United States. He served as the president from January 20, 1953 through January 20, 1961. Before his presidency Dwight participated in World War I and was moved up to captain. Dwight would then take part in World War II and work his way up to becoming a General.
As you can see, America had many difficult challenges, but yet despite it all, they still won the war. Furthermore, Britain had the upper hand at everything. Britain had better armies, more weapons and ammunitions and they had people living in America that still supported them. Moreover, the odds of America winning the war was extremely slim, but yet they still won. No one expected America to win, certainly not the British, who treated the whole thing as a joke, but America had a lot of spirit and spunk and Britain soon recognized that. America overcame their challenges and rose to the
These major battles had a great impact on the events in the war. Many of the outcomes of these battles decided what events would happen next such as the Battle of Saratoga convinced France that it was safe to enter the war.
The Battle of Britain started on July 10, 1940 after German air forces flew over Britain, dropping bombs and clashing with opposing British air forces. It is described as one of the main turning points in the war, due to the fact that it caused the Germans to come to a realization that
After heavy defeats in Normandy in July and August 1944, the remnants of the German troops were retreating from France through Benelux to German borders. In German lines was spreading desertion. Units disintegrated in the fight were escaping in all direction from the front back to Germany. Fast progressing of western Allies caused difficulties in supply, as the fighting was getting away from beaches. The whole Allied troops were supplied through the Normandy beaches and harbor Cherbourg. The Germans knew about the Allies problems and tried to keep ports as long as possible. The Allied Forces had trouble delivering supplies from the port to the advancing troops; they were progressing faster than the supplies could be delivered. They created so called “Red Ball Express” -supply system supported by 5,900 trucks. However, its mistake was that it consumed a lot of fuel.
During the early stages of the war, most of Germany’s victories were because of the success of blitzkrieg, or lightening war. Blitzkrieg tactics emphasised mobility and the concentrated use of armour and air power to overwhelm an enemy. Blitzkrieg was especially successful in flat, open countryside and was supremely suited for the Polish campaign in 1939. It was with blitzkrieg, as well as Germany’s superior tactics, effective use of armour, airpower and modern equipment, plus with the support of the USSR that the Germans used to overwhelm Poland in only 5 weeks. Two days after the German troops entered Poland, Britain and France declared war on Germany. Hitler did not want this because it was a distraction from his main aim, to attack the USSR.
the Germans for the first time in the war. The Battle of Britain was a
Ultimately the battle was not won by either side, but rather abandoned. The lack of decisive military strategy resulted in the British being unable to quickly overtake the Germans, allowing time for reinforcements to be recruited. Ultimately both sides tallied extensive casualties, for a battle which receives little glory for its gruesome history.
Hitler made clear to his generals that victory was the only important thing in war. Victory and Stalemate: while Hitler continued to move his troops eastward, Britain refused to back down under Churchill and Hitler was forced to invade Britain. The British rebuilt the air force and inflicted major losses on the Luffwaffe. Germany had lost the Battle of Britain and postponed the invasion of Britain.
It’s 4:30am on September 1st, 1939 and the German battleship Schleswig-Holstein awaits the order to open fire on the Polish garrison of the Westerplatte Fort, Danzig in what was to become the first military engagement of World War II. Meanwhile, sixty two German divisions supported by 1,300 fighter planes prepared for the invasion of Poland. Fifteen minutes later, the invasion would take place and spark the beginning of World War II. Two days later at 9am Great Britain would send an ultimatum to Germany, demanding that they pull from Poland or go to war with Great Britain. Four hours later the Ultimatum would expire and Great Britain would officially be at war with Germany on September 3rd, 1939.