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Operant Conditioning And Applied Behavior Analysis
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Behaviorism encompasses the idea that organisms learn through interacting with their environment. Operant Conditioning is a division of Behaviorism that involves shaping someone’s behavior through positive and/or negative reactions to their actions. Applied behavior analysis takes the concept of operant conditioning and applies it to situations in the real world. I have decided to test the idea of operant conditioning by creating a hypothetical situation about a child named John Doe who does not do their chores. This behavior needs to be modified, because not learning how to be responsible can set a future template for how responsible they will be as an adult. My goal is to instill integrity and teach John how to be a responsible person;
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1141 Words | 3 Pages“Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior” (Cherry). Positive reinforcement which is praising a person for doing something good verses negative reinforcement which is an unpleasant remark a punishment. B.F. Skinner did an experiment on a rat, the rat was taught to push two buttons, one to receive food and the other was a light electric shock. The rat tried both buttons and realized which button was good and which one was bad. This experiment goes to show that upon the rewards and punishment system one can learn their rights from their wrongs through a series of lessons. Kincaid and Hemingway both use operant conditioning to show human behavior under stimulus control.
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Examples Of Operant Conditioning
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