Definition of ontology
According to Tom Gruber, an AI specialist at Stanford University, “ontology is the specification of conceptualization, used to help programs and human share knowledge.” Ontology also is a description about the concepts and relationships that can exist for an agent or community of agent. A description in this case means it’s like a formal specification of the program.
Ontology also is the working model of entities and interaction in some particular domain of knowledge or practice according to the information technology. The example of the ontology according to the information technology aspect is the electronic commerce or the activity of planning. Ontology is the set of concept that are specified in some way in order to create an agreed in this usage.
In some cases, the ontology can be described as a set of definition of formal vocabulary. Ontologies are also not limited to conservative definition, that is, definition in the traditional logic sense that only introduce terminology and do not add any knowledge about the world (Endeton, 1972).
Definition of accident
“An accident can be defined as the unplanned, uncontrolled event which has led to or could have led to injury to people, damage to plant, machinery or the environment and/or other loses.” Accident also can be defined as unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury. It is terrifying and terrible with the explosive accident.
According to Malabou, the possibility of such accidents is with us at every moment of our lives. Usually, accident is something bad happened to someone that can damage their life sometimes it is include with their whole life. Accident can be happened in many wa...
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...ey never care about the effect that they will get if they are doing this type of surgery.
There is always being an accidental even it is in the most peaceful ageing. It is complicates the first scheme within the concept of accident-ageing. Becoming old is governed by a certain understanding of plasticity that was essentially developed by classical psychoanalysis and it is the first concept of ageing.
Plasticity thus refers to the possibility of being transformed without being destroyed (Catherine Malabou, 2009). The vitality of the libido is related to its mobility or in the other word it is the ability to changes their own object or not to remain fixes and the capacity to changes its investment. The task for the patient is they must be able to evolve or to give up former investment and to construct new link in their place also to desire differently.
Ontological individualism is a belief that only individuals exist in a society (Sawyer, 2002). In other words, ontological individualism refers to persons who choose and act in a society; only individuals exist. Therefore, a group, a social class, or a state is not able to act as an individual ...
According to the chosen priority, either object in general, or change in general, usually two types of metaphysics have been distinguished: Object Ontology and Process Ontology.
There is perhaps no idea in the history of western ontology with a more powerful legacy than Aristotle’s conception of ousia. Traditionally construed, "ousia" stands for the primary, foundational principle of being. It can be said that ontology has historically been ousiology – the search for ultimate foundations. In this quest for ultimates, the ousia names the absolute arche, the foundational principle that reigns over and orders all being. The political tone of this formulation is intentional; it is designed to frame the ontological question concerning the meaning of ousia in ethico-political terms. The impetus behind this strategy is to suggest that western ontology has been largely determined by an authoritarian tendency that seeks to establish a single ultimate principle in order to secure a firm and certain foundation. On the one hand, this authoritarian tendency may be traced back to Aristotle, for ousia is precisely such a hegemonic principle; on the other hand, Aristotle also suggests another conception of ousia, one that can be drawn upon in the attempt to resist this authoritarian tendency. In what follows, I trace both the authoritarian and this resistant conception ousia in Aristotle.
Barron, L.(2006) ONTOLOGY in Jupp, V (ed, 2006) The SAGE Dictionary of Social Research Methods
Core knowledge is a psychological theory that proposes the idea that children have innate cognitive abilities that are the product of evolutionary mechanisms, called nativism. The theoretical approach of constructivism also includes that children have domain-specific learning mechanisms that efficiently collect additional information for those specific domains. The core knowledge theory is primarily focused on whether our cognitive abilities, or capacities, are palpable early on in development, or if these capacities come up during a later developmental phase (Siegler 168).
Why do car accidents really happen? Well there are many reasons for car accidents some examples Are
conceptualization of the term/concept, and it also helps to show that the concept is indeed
Russell’s Theory of Definite Description has totally changed the way we view definite descriptions by solving the three logical paradoxes. It is undeniable that the theory itself is not yet perfect and there can be objections on this theory. Still, until now, Russell’s theory is the most logical explanation of definite description’s role.
Looking next to ontology, we will further explore the matters of what is real. Plato and Aristotle both had differing views on ontology. "Plato believed in perfect prototypes, or forms, which were ultimate realities from which the world of objects has been patterned... Gradually, Plato expanded his theory of ideal Forms to include everything we see imperfectly represented in the ordinary course of events" (Mitchell 64). Plato 's philosophy has be referred to as idealism, meaning that the "most real entities are ideas" (Mitchell 65). Aristotle 's views about ontology are different from the ideas of Plato. At first, he was accepting of the theories presented by Plato, but later branched into his own philosophy about the world (Mitchell
Aristotle’s ontology is much like Plato’s in that it is universal. Ontology is the philosophical study of the nature of being, becoming, existing, or, reality, as well as the basic categories of being and their relations. This concept is what most people used as a way to categorize different people in society. The hierarchy system is how different people are placed based on their family and how their life styles are. Even today the government categorizes p...
The central branch of metaphysics is known as ontology. This dives into the kinds of things that exist in the world and relations these things bear on one another. However, other areas that a metaphysician attempts to clarify may be how people understand the world, including existence, object hood, space and time to name a few.
	Plato tried to solve this dilemma of ontology with his theory of the forms. "You have before your mind these two orders of things, the visible and the intelligible,"3 he says, which can be compared to opinion and knowledge respectively. In The Republic he uses a line analogy to explain the connection between what we perceive and what really exists. Dividing a line in four unequal parts gives us the four stages of understanding with a state of being on one side of the line corresponding to a state of understanding on the other side of the line.
This report is based upon extensive library and internet research as well as an interview with Zaman Qamar, performance engineer at General Motors. He is one of the team members for crash and safety department which deals with accidental issues during severe crash.
2.Ontology and Epistemology are probably the most complex terms that one might come across while studying philosophy. Ontology and Epistemology are branches of philosophy. Let us try and simplify these complex topics. The word ontology is derived from the Greek words ‘ontos’ which means being and
Accidents in the workplace can happen at any time, regardless of how attentive or careful you are. However, some employers feel that 80% of every accident in the workplace occurs due to an employee carelessness; employees fail to take the necessary precautions before starting their daily tasks (Gordon, n.d.).