On Hajj

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On Hajj

The religion of Islam is held up by five pillars, known as the five

pillars of Islam. These are five ritual duties that Muslims view as

central to their faith. These are: (1) pronouncing the confession of

faith (shahada); (2) performing the five daily prayers (salat); (3)

fasting during the month of Ramadan (saum); (4) paying the alms tax

(zakat) and (5) performing at least once in their life, the major

pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).

Hajj is a pilgrimage carried out by people who follow the Islamic

religion. Most of the world religions have a pilgrimage that its

followers make. In some religions pilgrimage is not an important

commitment for all believers but in Islam it is essential. The word

pilgrimage means to set out with a purpose or journey to a sacred

world. For Muslims this sacred place is Mecca and the purpose is to

follow in the footsteps and actions of the prophet Muhammad as he

entered Mecca and to show complete submission to Allah.

Unlike the minor pilgrimage to Mecca (Umrah), which can be performed

at any time, the hajj can only be carried out once a year and unfolds

in a set sequence on specific dates, during the first two weeks of the

Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijja. Since the Islamic year is lunar and

without intercalation, the hajj as with all Islamic festivals is

independent of season.

Hajj takes place annually and is the duty of all healthy adult Muslim

men and women to perform the hajj at least once in their lifetime, so

long as they possess the means and their route and transport are safe.

The pilgrims must be able to afford the journey without causing

hardship to the rest of the family. Some M...

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...heir heads shaved and women

trim their hair by at least two and a half centimetres as a symbol of

new beginnings as they exit the sacred state of Ihram.

When the return to Makkah they can buy water from the Zamzam believing

it cures diseases, the take as much as they can carry to their

families. They also have the chance to buy pieces of the black cloth

as souvenirs.

The feast of Eid ul Adha is the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage and the

major festival in the Islamic year. It commemorates the triumph of

Ibrahim's faith over the temptations of the devil.

On the completion of Hajj the male pilgrims take the title Hajji and

women Hajja. They have fulfilled their promise and completed their

once in a lifetime tri. Some Muslims make the journey many times, in

fact it is considered a blessing from god to die on Hajj.

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