On Becoming a Counselor: An Exploration of Counselor Competencies As I began to read Davis and Meier's (2011) The Elements of Counseling, I was immediately intrigued by the title of Chapter Five, “Counselor, Know Thyself”. In the title, I made intuitive connections with many important concepts imbedded in Philosophy. As an example, In Plato’s Phaedrus (2003), the master protagonist, Socrates, explains to Phaedrus that he has no time to explain trivial things, “…and the reason, my friend, is this: I am not yet able as the Delphic inscription has it, to know myself; so it seems to me ridiculous, when I do not yet know that, to investigate irrelevant things.” As I reflect on the handout Competencies in Professional Counseling and Related Human…show more content…
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how they were intrigued by the title of chapter five, "counselor, know thyself" in davis and meier's the elements of counseling.
Outlines their intention to reflect on the competencies in professional counseling and related human services handout and explore a few of those areas for both their strengths and weaknesses.
Identifies the area of "science" as presenting the most significant challenge. they cite miller, chen, glover-graf, and kranz's "inferential analyses".
Explains that they discovered a connection of their strengths in the competencies in professional counseling and related human services handout. these strengths were formed and practicable throughout their 20 years of service.
Describes the two important creeds that embody the beliefs, attitudes, values, and standards of those who serve in the united states army.
Explains that they concentrated on social and political philosophy and presented their research findings entitled "democracy and the problem of distributive justice".
Explains that as a mental health counselor, they will frame both the statement of "justice as fairness" and the "principles of justice" in their workplace.
Explains that they are woefully negligent in their discernment of the behavioral approaches to counseling and therapy.
Explains that they will strike a balance between the two to surmount their weaknesses and maintain their belief of treating each individual as an individual.
Outlines their future role as a mental health counselor. they plan, schedule, and attend conferences, trainings, seminars and workshops to increase their knowledge of behavioral approaches to counseling.
Concludes that they have reflected upon the competencies in professional counseling and related human services handout and offered a detailed exploration of their strengths and weaknesses.
Describes the paradoxical nature of socrates' speech in plato's "apologies of
As a practicing Mental Health Counselor, it will be incumbent that I plan, schedule, and attend a variety of conferences, trainings, and seminars. While planning these events, I will pay particular attention to my weaknesses in the topics of “Knowledge and Application of Evidence-Based Practice, Knowledge of Measurement and Psychometrics,” and “Diagnosis” as significant weaknesses (Western Oregon University, 2017). Further, if there are workshops available to increase my knowledge of the Behavioral approaches to counseling, I will be cognizant of my aversion towards these approaches and make sure I attend them. In conclusion, I have reflected upon the Competencies in Professional Counseling and Related Human Services handout and offered a detailed exploration of my strengths and weaknesses. Moreover, I offered an argument in support of my proposed method for attenuating my strength and improving my weaknesses. This culminated in a plan for continuous self-improvement, in all areas, upon completing my regiment of study at
Hage, S. M. (2003). Reaffirming the unique identity of counseling psychology: Opting for the "Road less traveled by." The Counseling Psychologist, 31, 555-563.
In this essay, the author
Explains that muslims began their immigration to the u.s. in the late 1800’s for various reasons including persecution based on ethnicity, religious beliefs and practices, and civil war and international conflict.
Analyzes how the negative portrayal of muslims and islam in the media has exacerbated this discrimination and racial profiling.
Explains that institutional racism is alive and well in western society and continues to impose discriminatory and bias statutes on ethnic minorities. counselors' competency for social justice advocacy is derived from awareness of the issue at hand, knowledge and understanding of core issues.
Explains that the multi-phase model of psychotherapy, social justice and human rights (mpm) provides mental health professionals with strategies to better serve the muslim immigrant population.
Explains that the implementation of the mpm would benefit the depicted muslim parents who were suspected of child abuse.
Argues that mental health professionals tailor their services to the needs of diverse cultural populations. the multicultural competence pedagogy helps counselors identify effective strategies to generate social change.
Explains abu-ras, suarez, and reddy, l. a. understanding the mental health needs of american muslims: recommendations and considerations for practice.
Cites cair's policy bulletin on integration and disenfranchisement of western muslim minorities.
Neukrug, E. (2014). A Brief Orientation to Counseling: Professional identity, History, and Standards. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning.
In this essay, the author
Opines that the passage demonstrates the work they hope to accomplish as a marriage and family therapist.
Explains that a therapist must distinguish between when it is appropriate to incorporate religious views and ideas into counseling because not every client may have the same religious convictions.
Explains that they were raised in the 7th day adventist church, a christian denomination based purely on biblical teachings.
Explains how they developed their own sense of convictions and ideology as a christian. the ten commandments were written by god, never to be changed or altered.
Explains that committing adultery or lusting for the wife or husband of another person was wrong, and abortion was the same as killing another human being.
Opines that christian therapists face a major concern when dealing with clients whose morals and beliefs differ immensely.
Explains that even though they are not as strong in their faith as they were during childhood, they still hold strong to many of the same beliefs and truths.
Opines that practicing self-awareness can help therapists avoid imposing their views or beliefs on their clients when discussing controversial topics.
Explains that orientation to professional counseling was their first course at liberty university, and they have learned that their education goes beyond graduation and internships; their educational goals and aspirations are never-ending.
Opines that they value stability, honesty, and dependability in all their relationships. as a future marriage and family therapist, they hope to implement those traits with their clients.
Explains that marriage and family therapists work closely with clients to help them overcome difficulties in their personal lives and their outside relationships with others.
Explains how the american counseling association (n.d.) learns about counseling. mace, d. r., and murray jr.
Sometimes individuals consider becoming counselors after overcoming some major life challenge such as addiction or a history of bad relationships. Perhaps an individual has encountered a particularly effective counselor or therapist and has a desire to follow in those footsteps. Others may have had a bad experience with counseling and concluded that it can be done better. People do not think of this work so much as a job, or even as a career. More typically, a constellation of life experiences that demand explanation and a sense that others seek one out for assistance and emotional sustenance become driving forces leading one toward the counseling profession” (An invitation to). .
In this essay, the author
Explains that some people consider becoming counselors after overcoming major life challenges such as addiction or a history of bad relationships. others have had bad experiences with counseling and concluded that it can be done better.
Explains that wellness counseling models have stimulated consequential research that avails to compose the evidence base for practice in the counseling field.
Compares the wheel of wellness model with the indivisible self model, which is more empirical and hypothetical. professional counselors are trained in a positive, holistic philosophy.
Explains that mental health counselors and marriage and family therapists help people manage and overcome mental and emotional disorders and problems with their family and relationships.
Explains that the american association for marriage and family therapy represents more than 25,000 family therapists throughout the united states, canada, and abroad.
Explains that the american association for marriage and family therapy facilitates research, theory development and education, and develops standards for graduate education and training, clinical supervision, professional ethics and the clinical practice of marriage and family therapy.
Explains that the american mental health counselors association is an association used to enhance specific counseling through licensing, advocacy, education and professional development.
Explains that the american mental health counselors association has licensure laws in all 50 states and seeks to enhance the practice of clinical mental health counseling and promote standards for clinical education and clinical practice.
Explains that the american mental health association founders started without credentialing, licensure, education and training standards, or other marks of a clinical profession. they shadowed social workers and psychologists to help build their community mental health service system.
Opines that the up-bring in technology can have a positive or negative effect on counseling. the advent of social media allows counselors to become their own advertising specialists instead of hiring one.
Explains that technology has negative effects in the counseling field. clients might feel like they are available anytime of the day and send you a quick, text or email.
Counseling Theories August 3, 1995 Running head: Coun. v. Psychotherapy Counseling v. psychotherapy is there a difference between the two? This paper will attempt to prove that there are several differences between counseling and psychotherapy. While counseling and psychotherapy have several different elements in each, the following information will also attempt to show the reader that there are some areas where the two overlap. At times this was a confusing topic to research. A fine line distinguishes the two topics and one must look hard to see this line. Definition of Counseling One survey taken by Gustad suggests a definition of counseling where he included three key elements. Counseling is a learning-oriented process, carried on in a simple, one to one social environment, in which a counselor, professionally competent in relevant psychological skills and knowledge, seeks to assist the client by methods appropriate to the latter's needs and within the context of the total personnel program, to learn more about himself, to learn how to put such understanding into effect in relation to more clearly perceived, realistically defined goals to the ` end that the client may become a happier and more productive member of his society (1957, p. 36). In lay terms counseling can be described as a face to face relationship, having goals to help a client to learn or acquire new skills which will enable them to cope and adjust to life situations. The focus is to help a person reach maximum fulfillment or potential, and to become fully functioning as a person. Definition of Psychotherapy Psychotherapy is the process inwhich a therapists assists the client in re-organizing his or her personality. The therapist also helps the client integrate insights into everyday behavior. Psychotherapy can be defined as "more inclusive re-education of the individual" (Brammer& Shostrom,1977). Objectives of counseling The objectives of counseling according to the Committee on Definition, Division of Counseling Psychology, American Psychological Association are to "help individuals toward overcoming obstacles to their personal growth, wherever these may be encountered, and toward achieving optimum development of their personal resources" (Arbuckle, 1967). In a paper written by Dr. T. Millard, it is stated that "Counseling provides clarity and a positive and constructive venue for the individual to sensibly examine the instinctive-emotional and rational (or irrational) motives which determine the drive, content, and even the form of human conduct." This shows the part which counseling plays in a clients treatment.
In this essay, the author
Explains that there are several differences between counseling and psychotherapy. gustad's definition of counseling includes three key elements.
Defines psychotherapy as the process in which a therapist assists the client in re-organizing his or her personality and integrates insights into everyday behavior.
Explains that not all therapists feel that there is a distinction between counseling and psychotherapy.
Explains that counseling and psychotherapy differ when it comes to the level of adjustment or maladjustment of the client.
Explains that psychotherapy is more of a comprehensive re-education of the client.
Analyzes the similarities between counseling and psychotherapy. counselors see resistance as something that opposes or goes against problem solving.
Explains that there are several differences between counseling and psychotherapy. the biggest difference is the time factor/focus faced in each approach.
The counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. Moreover, the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent posi...
In this essay, the author
Describes the key aspects of motivational interviewing and how they hope to use it in the future.
Explains that motivational interviewing is a client-centered directive method of communication for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by helping people explore and work through ambivalence.
Explains that the counselor accomplishes the above by expressing empathy, developing discrepancies, going along with resistance and supporting self-efficacy. the counselor guides the client toward a solution that will lead to permanent positive change in behavior.
Explains that motivational interviewing has been used successfully with court-ordered, angry and minority clients, alcohol and substance use problems, eating disorders, in an offender rehabilitation program, hiv prevention program and with clients with anxiety disorders.
Opines that motivational interviewing would work well with troubled teenagers in the future, especially children taking part in risky behaviors. teenagers use anger or act out in ways that will draw negative attention when experiencing a problem.
Explains that motivational interviewing is based on a client centered approach to therapy that uses open-ended questions, affirmation, reflective listening and summaries to help the client recognize the pros and cons of change.
Explains that motivational interviewing can be used before treatment is begun, integrated with other counseling techniques, or used as a stand alone therapy. the counselor helps by getting the client to examine both the pros and cons of changing or not changing their behavior.
There are many values that I examined in this course. As a future mental health counselor, I accept and value all that I have absorbed to make my future career a reality. Most importantly, I have learned to do what is ethically right when it comes to obeying all state laws. The responsibility of a counselor is to gain an understanding of their client background and develop a strong counselor-patient relationship. I have reexamined that making choices that are appropriate and not jeopardize losing my license as a result of not being responsible for my client. Overall, the information learned in this course will forever imprint in my passion as a mental health professional.
In this essay, the author
Explains the importance of moral sensitivity in influencing moral and ethical development.
Explains that moral motivation gives them the opportunity to do what is right according to the state laws in which they practice. motivation develops a strategy for the development of change.
Explains that moral behavior is a reflection of who they are as an individual and shows that they're capable of doing their job.
Explains that it is important for an individual to choose a career they are passionate about. they chose mental health counseling based off their curiosity of mental illnesses and how people are coping with them.
Explains that volunteering has become a major part of their personal and professional beliefs because it is something they enjoy doing.
Opines that they enjoy helping others accomplish their goals or helping them outweigh their circumstances to an issue that is going to affect them and others who are a part of their environment.
Narrates how they developed a sense of right and wrong at an early age.
Explains that while living at home with their mother, there were certain rules and regulations they had to follow, such as not going outside or having company for two weeks, no phone, television, spanking, or radio.
Explains that being honest is a form of right, while being wrong is lying, stealing, or anything ethically that you could be punished for.
Describes the absolutes of what right and wrong actually means.
Explains that they are responsible for reporting to work on time, and fulfilling the needs of others with work project etc. they can adapt to any situation, whether it is good or bad.
Explains that confidentiality is an ethical apprehension, as it protects the client's privacy. gaining respect in your counselor-client relationship can heighten encouragement of communication.
Opines that it is in the best interest of the client to be fully protected with an explanation of informed consent and all the limitations that are involved.
Explains that boundaries are general personal awareness that should always be included in the counselor-client relationship to gain an understanding of their feelings and outlook on life.
Explains that as a future mental health counselor, it's our purpose to find the underlying problem that exists behind the emotions and behavior of our client.
Explains that a client-counselor relationship with an individual can be challenging because they can develop preconceived notions about the client.
Opines that a counselor's role is to help clients confront toxic feelings that are causing them to feel restraint, or imbalance about things in their life.
Opines that sensitivity is another prime factor that can make a counselor-client relationship successful.
Opines that sensitivity is an important value that needs to be acquired as a mental health counselor.
Explains that the best way to help clients with transference is to keep a professional relationship with their client.
Opines that a counselor's job is to get their client comfortable not be there friend. to manage transference, the counselor must find structure in the sessions to encourage professionalism.
Explains that in the situations of transference and countertransference there can challenges when the client falls in love with the counselor.
Explains that their assignment has provided them with an outlook on where they are going in life career wise. they realize that not every situation will be the same, and collect accurate information.
Opines that it is good to view a situation in an ethical view because it reminds the client how they would want to be treated if they were patients.
Explains how the assignment contributes to their personal development by helping them paint a clear picture of their career. the assignment helps them develop their own personal strategies and approaches to situations.
Emphasizes the importance of doing the right thing by doing what is in the best interest of the client. as a mental health counselor, it is important to keep our emotions at the minimum.
Opines that the information learned in this course will forever imprint in their passion as a mental health professional.
Nugent, F. A. An Introduction to the Profession of Counseling (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,
In this essay, the author
Explains that resolving human emotional and behavioral problems is a major force in the field of psychology.
Explains that freud's system is a relatively recent phenomenon, and the concept itself is at least as old as
Opines that despite trying to limit his analysis to six to twelve months, he had hoped that in time it would be done.
Opines that freud first sought a quick cure.
Opines that freud would have preferred a brief therapy over an open-ended therapy.
Explains that social changes brought on by the pressures of world war ii led to a great demand for shorts.
Opines that war creates large market niches and economic boon at the expense of war.
Explains that president kennedy and the congress passed a service bill in 1963, due to an increasing need for services.
Opines that brief therapy became more popular and necessary in the ‘80s and ‘90s.
Opines that the question of who is or isn’t an appropriate client for brief therapy seems to point to this.
Opines that those who can afford the unlimited-time frame and expense involved are not in the average, mainstream.
Explains that reviews of studies have shown that there are essentially no differences in outcome between short and long-term studies.
Describes the benefits of career counseling and outreach to students.
Refers to a study by gage and gyorky (1990).
Describes the approaches to brief therapy and counseling that they would integrate.
Opines that this is very directive. the main reason i like this approach is because it clearly demonstrates living.
Opines that academic issues are not a panacea, and may not be as effective in dealing with more intrapsychic issues.
Opines that it will probably help most of the client populations (college students) presenting problems most.
Explains the role of unconscious factors and neglecting feelings.
Describes the context and values of the client's before attempting to confront or change their way of thinking.
Describes some gestalt techniques to help bring past issues into the “here and now.”
Recommends using gestalt techniques (such as role-reversal, etc.) instead of being symptom-oriented.
Opines that americans may not be comfortable with this focus and prefer a more structured approach.
Opines that approaches are short (by default, not by design), when you consider the actual number of sessions.
Concludes that with the pressures of an ever-fast-paced society such as ours, the summary:
Opines that intervention is truly needed, but in the face of the evidence, it's great to know we have them.
Evaluates the merits of open-ended therapeutic practices at the expense of the best interests of their clients.
Cites butcher, j. n., and koss, m. p. on brief and crisis oriented psychotherapies.
Explains garfield, s. l., and kurtz, e. clinical psychologists: a survey of selected attitudes and views.
Explains nugent, f. a., an introduction to the profession of counseling.
Describes stone, g. l., and archer, j.
Cites butcher, j. n., and koss, m. p. on brief and crisis oriented psychotherapies.
Explains garfield, s. l., and kurtz, e. clinical psychologists: a survey of selected attitudes and views.
Explains nugent, f. a., an introduction to the profession of counseling.
Describes stone, g. l., and archer, j.
Quotes wells (1982) and nugent (1994) for a working definition of short-term therapy/counseling.
Explains that brief therapy approaches help clients develop coping skills that will enable them to anticipate and manage.
Explains that due to budget constraints, the rising cost of mental-health care, and a growing demand for services over the last decade, counselors have been using brief.
Explains the importance of managed health care and the ever-increasing need for it.
Explains that short-term or brief therapy refers to more than just the length or duration of counselor-client contact. it also incorporates the use of sophisticated directive skills.
Explains that the specificity of brief therapy, the active role of the therapist, and the expectations concerning the length of therapy all help to facilitate the process and avoid some pitfalls that occur in long-term
Explains the four types of patients best suited for brief techniques, according to butcher and koss (1978). garfield (1989) states that brief therapy can be considered for most patients who are in touch with reality
Explains that the concept of long-term psychotherapy may be a myth based on the actual number of cases. studies have consistently shown that clients drop out before ten sessions over half the time.
Opines that some patients drop out of therapy dissatisfied, because of a mismatch of values and expectations with their therapists, but those who leave therapy early seldom go for therapy elsewhere.
Explains that a study by butcher and koss (1978) stated that improvement was reported in about 70% of cases in various modalities of short-term therapies.
Opines that if not for time-limited intervention, they wonder where and how they would get the help that they need.
Concludes that college campuses are a perfect setting for brief therapy/counseling approaches. with older students returning to college, the diversity of presenting problems among the college client pool should be large.
Describes their long-term goals of becoming a clinical psychologist and author, but they have chosen college counseling as an interim step to gain valuable counseling experience.
Explains that they chose college counseling because they have direct experience in this arena and feel they can relate to many of the problems they will be presented with by students.
Opines that empathy and insight is hard to learn from less than first-hand experience and can be a most valuable asset when working with someone who is suffering.
Argues that cognitive therapy has been criticized as focusing too much on the power of positive thinking, as being too superficial and simplistic.
Explains that interactions can be generalized to interactions with others outside of therapy. the past may be explored, but only in the context of the client’s present circumstances.
Opines that bringing the health of the physical body and spirit into play is an essential aspect to overall health and well-being as emphasized by holistic practitioners.
Opines that brief therapy/counseling is a great therapeutic tool for the majority of the more normal developmental life issues or problems that present themselves in the lives of people.
Opines that the concept of brief therapy is well rooted in historical foundation. freud was looking for a quick cure for neurosis and did not intend on the long-drawn-out process that psychoanalysis eventually became.
Opines that brief counseling/therapy is an approach that suits most of the major therapy/counseling theories. it seems inhumane to treat people for long periods at huge expense if they can be effectively.
Opines that approaches, need to be more honest with themselves about who is really being served in the majority of time-unlimited interventions. old habits and attitudes often die hard.
Explains gurman, a. s., and kniskern, d. p. research on marital and family therapy: progress, perspective and prospect.
Explains gurman, a. s., and kniskern, d. p. research on marital and family therapy: progress, perspective and prospect.
I cannot infuse any tools or assist the client in becoming aware of self and needs without humbly accepting that my thoughts and actions are fallible because I am merely human. Although I have yet to practice counseling, I know one of the biggest changes I need to make in my life is to understand and know a person’s situation before assessing and attempting to offer Godly counsel. Effective intra-disciplinary integration is destined to my humility as a professional. I cannot counsel any client without truly knowing who he or she is and allowing God to show me the most operative technique for creating change in that person’s life.
In this essay, the author
Analyzes how mark mcminn's book addresses the pragmatic assimilation of psychology, theology, and spirituality.
Opines that mcminn's book provides an exceptional introduction to assimilated christian counseling.
Evaluates mcminn's use of spiritual disciplines as a channel for incorporating the spirituality of the counselor into the counseling session.
Opines that effective intra-disciplinary integration is destined to their humility as a professional.
My interest in pursuing a doctorate degree in counseling psychology has been influenced by a combination of life experiences and an unquenchable thirst for knowledge. Though the path which has led me to this destination is complex, the journey has provided me with the clarity and insight necessary to understand human behavior from a holistic perspective. As I approach the completion of my masters degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling, I am faced with the unsettling realization that I have more questions than I do answers. This has fueled my innate desire and motivation to continue challenging myself by attaining a doctorate degree from the University of North Texas.
In this essay, the author
Explains that their interest in pursuing a doctorate degree in counseling psychology has been influenced by life experiences and an unquenchable thirst for knowledge.
Explains that they knew they wanted to become a psychologist when their parents adopted their 14-year-old cousin — her father died of aids while in prison, while her mother battled addiction. their experience helped them conceptualize the negative stigma associated with mental disorders.
Explains that they were fascinated by psychological concepts in theory but needed more than what was being taught to put them into practice. while taking an introductory sociology course, they found themselves searching for a deeper understanding.
Opines that attachment dynamics in childhood influence how we think and perceive the world as adults. attachment patterns influence our ability to regulate emotional states, develop positive social values and create healthy future relationships.
Explains that they are interested in researching child-caregiver attachment dynamics with a focus on the effects of attachment disruption on cognitive and social development.
Describes their ultimate career goal, which is to operate a program for at risk men and women ages 18 to 25.
Opines that the doctoral program in counseling psychology at the university of north texas will provide them with an opportunity to develop as both a clinician and educator.