Old Covenant

1. The name of the Old Testament

Our word “covenant” translates the Hebrew word berîth. In the NT covenant and testament both translate the same Greek word (diathēkē). In the title of the Scriptures the meaning “covenant” seems definitely preferable because the Book constitutes a pact, alliance, or covenant between God and His people.

It is called the Old Testament (or Covenant) to contrast it with the “New” one, although “Older Covenant” might be a better title, since Old to some people suggests that it is not worth learning. This would be a deadly error from a spiritual, historical, or cultural viewpoint. Both Testaments are inspired by God and therefore profitable for all Christians. While the believer in Christ frequently turns to that part of the Bible that specifically tells of our Lord, His church, and how He wishes His disciples to live, the importance of the OT for a fully-furnished believer cannot be overstressed. It is also called the Sacred book

2.

Language of the Old Testament

Hebrew is one of the ancient languages—but it is the only one that (almost miraculously) has been revived as the modern everyday speech of a nation—Israel. Old Tetament was originally written in Hebrew and a few parts in Aramaic , over a period of more than 1500 years . Hebrew is written from right to left, originally in consonants only. Since the midtwentieth century the Dead Sea Scrolls have given added information on the Hebrew text—chiefly as a confirmation of the accuracy of the Masoretic Text. Fortunately for us who read the OT in an English translation, Hebrew translates very nicely into English—much better than it does into