Odysseus and the Heroic Cycle in Homer's Odyssey
"The hero with a thousand faces" written by Joseph Campbell, describes the path a person takes as he journeys through the heroic cycle. Throughout the Odyssey, by Homer, Odysseus is portrayed as a hero. Odysseus fulfils the requirements of the Heroic Journey. " A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder∦The hero comes back from his mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons upon his fellow man"(J.C.30)
In a hero’s quest a character has to be introduced to pain and suffering and leave a comforting environment in order to gain growth. In The Odyssey, the enticing poem written by the Ancient Greek Poet Homer, Odysseus must take a leap of faith to reach the land of Ithaca by stopping at various lands. Arthur Dent, the protagonist in The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams, has an identical experience. As Odysseus takes risks to reach his overall goal, Arthur must travel across the galaxy with his friend Ford perfect to find a new home. Being introduced to a uncanny world is a great example of what can happen when you get out of your comfort zone and what you can learn from new struggles. As odysseus has learned, These new struggles
For millennia Odysseus has widely been regarded as a hero, but when a closer look is taken at the Odyssey it can be seen that Odysseus possess many traits generally held by villain. Odysseus is unnecessarily cruel, is extensively selfish and lacks the leadership qualities. Odysseus seems to be more morally related to Jason of Argonauts, a man regarded as an anti hero, than the great hero Achilles whom he is often compared to.
Odysseus as a Heroic Individual
Thesis: Odysseus was a true hero he showed this through his
determination and courage.
Odysseus, A True Hero?
What is a hero? The dictionary defines a hero as being a mythological
or legendary figure often of divine descent endowed with great
strength or ability; an illustrious warrior; a man admired for his
achievements and noble qualities; one that shows great courage.
Odysseus was a true hero; he showed this through his determination and
courage.
The dictionary definition of a hero includes courage, strength and
great ability.
Odysseus-A Hero
Does a hero have an intelligently wise brain? Does a hero have a brave, confident character trait? Does a hero keep loyal to his country and have integrity of a personality? Yes, a hero does as Odysseus also does, just like the dictionary says, “A hero is a person who is distinguished by smart, noble deeds and courage.” In the film, Odysseus directed by Francis Ford Coppola, Odysseus is a hero because he possesses cleverness, loyalty and courage, three characteristics of a hero.
Not every person in the universe contains unshaken courage, or compassion, or diligence—but a hero does. He possesses the whole hearted allegiance and sacrifice that any average-day man could never acquire, along with the selfless devotion and fortitude that comes along. Those who encompass these reputable traits are to be deemed heroes, yet those who lack these should not. Likewise, in the epic poem The Odyssey written by Homer, the Greek leader Odysseus fails to meet the standards of a hero by not being able to comprise of the proper qualities. Odysseus’s traits of lacking leadership, hubris, and disloyalty solidifies him in not deserving the title of a hero.
Is there such a thing as a true hero? Or are those that are considered "heroes" just regular people who made the right choice at the right time and became idolized for it? To be a true hero, the person would have to be totally good. It is impossible for a human being to be totally good because weaknesses, character faults, and the tendency to make mistakes are all rooted deeply into human nature. Therefore, no human being can ever truly be a hero, though we may do heroic deeds. A well known example of such a person is Odysseus from Homer's "Odyssey". Odysseus is idolized for his few heroic deeds during the Trojan War and his journey home to Ithaca. He is often thought of as a hero, but, as he is human and therefore subject to human weakness and fault, is not a true hero athough some of his deeds were heroic.
As per Greek customs, all heroes have a certain type of cunning wit and the ability to be civil even in unlikely circumstances. Odysseus certainly displayed these attributes perfectly in “Gods and Heroes of the Greek”. In this narration, Odysseus travels with all the other kings of Greece to Sparta seeking to marry Helen. (171) When Odysseus and the other suitors get to the island and start to compete for Helen. Tyndareus, Helen’s father, realized with all the men fighting for his daughter’s hand whomever he chooses, it will cause a dispute with all the other men. Odysseus helps Tyndareus with his situation by offering him a solution that would benefit both of them. Odysseus proposed that all the men competing for Helen would swear an oath
There are many ways that Odysseus showed that he is smart. Odysseus showed that he can solve problems using his intelligence when he defeated the cyclops Polyphemus, defeated Troy with the Trojan Horse, and disguised himself as a beggar in order to sneak into his own castle. He proved himself in Troy by devising a plan to sneak inside the city in a giant wooden horse. He showed he was intelligent when battling the cyclops by feeding him wine to cause him to fall asleep and then stabbing him in the eye. Finally, he proved himself when he returned by fooling his own son and wife with his disguise.
Odysseus and His False Heroism
Once studied in depth, Odysseus, from the epic poem, Odyssey by Homer, is not a hero. Odysseus, although known as a “kingly and wise man” (I, 87) to the gods, clearly does not behave like one. A hero is one that attempts to help others despite putting themselves at risk and is also a good leader. One is not a hero if he is helping just so that he has bragging rights, but is helping because he or she wants other people to be able to achieve their goal, end their pain, or even go home after a long journey. As Odysseus makes decisions throughout the story, Odysseus becomes less and less like a hero, when he demonstrates hubris, shows poor leadership skills, and kills unmercifully.