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Analysis of the Odyssey by Homer
How is penelope treated different from odysseus
Penelope in the odyssey paper
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Recommended: Analysis of the Odyssey by Homer
Imagine living a life where you’re treated as an object by perfect strangers and you spend every day missing the love of your life who has been gone for 20 years, all while raising a son by yourself. In Homer’s beautiful poem, The Odyssey readers are introduced to Queen Penelope, wife of Odysseus, mother of Telemachus and fearless leader of Ithaca. On the day of Telemachus’s birth Odysseus went to fight in the Trojan war and did not come back for 20 years, leaving Penelope to raise their son all alone. Penelope not only had to deal with being a single mother but also had to face hundreds of men who arrogantly bombarded her home in hopes of taking her hand in marriage while Odysseus was away. Similar to single mothers today, Penelope was able …show more content…
Growing up Telemachus saw his mother struggle and all he wanted to do was be able to protect her and after his long and extensive journey he was able to. “For my mother, against her will, is beset by suitors, own sons to the men who are greatest hereabouts” (Homes book 2). When Telemachus was growing up, Penelope had to be fearless in order to keep her son safe but he could tell that his mother felt helpless. Penelope spent everyday up in her room weaving a death quilt for Odysseus’s mother but every night she undid all of he work so that the next day she would have a reason to not come down and greet the suitors. Telemachus wanted to become a better man for his mother while he was away, so that when he came back he would be able to take over as king and take take care of his mother. Telemachus wanted to save his mother and he did just that when he teamed up with Odysseus and together they attacked the suitors. When Telemachus was away on his journey, Penelope fell into a meaningless cycle of doing the same routine everyday so that she could avoid the suitors, causing the Queen to become sad. “Being a single parent and working full-time, it’s hard to find time to do anything other than just take care of the necessities of life” (Foerstner 3). Penelope had to deal with ruling Ithaca by herself and avoiding the suitors while Telemachus was gone, she only had the time and patience to take care of certain things. When Telemachus returned and he discovered Odysseus was back in Ithaca, he kept it a secret from Penelope in order to keep her safe, and with Telemachus back in town Penelope was able to put the suitors up to some tests. When she was alone, she only had time to deal with the bare necessities of life, but with Telemachus around she was able to put the suitors in their place. Penelope had always been able
At Odysseus’ house Penelope and Telemachus are dealing with president suitors that wish to wed Penelope, however no matter how much Telemachus tries to get rid of them, “You should be ashamed yourselves...I beg you by Zeus, by Themis too...leave me alone to pine away in anguish.” (p.95 70-75), Telemachus is pretty desperate to get rid of the suitors because they are intruding on his house and making a mess. Penelope has become sullen since her husband has been missing for
Phil Collins, a songwriter and artist, sang the songs that were used in Disney’s animated movie Tarzan. One of those songs is called “Son of Man”, and it described Tarzan’s journey of growing from a boy into a man. One part of the song goes like this; “Though there’s no one there to guide you, no one to take your hand, but with faith and understanding, you will journey from boy to man”. I think that this could also be used as an accurate representation of Telemachus from Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey. In the poem, Telemachus, the son of Odysseus and his wife Penelope, had grown up without his father. Before Athena, goddess of wisdom, came to visit him, he struggled emotionally and acted more like a boy than a man. Soon, though, through
In Odyssey, Homer creates a parallel between Odysseus and Telemachos, father and son. The two are compared in the poem from every aspect. One parallel was the quest of Telemachos, in correlation with the journey of his father. In this, Odysseus is developed from a childish, passive, and untested boy, to a young man preparing to stand by his father's side. This is directly connected to the voyage of Odysseus, in that they both lead to the same finale, and are both stepping-stones towards wisdom, manhood, and scholarship.
Penelope’s husband, Odysseus has been at war for the past twenty years and is presumably dead. During this time, Penelope and her son Telemachus end up living amongst numerous suitors who attempt to court Penelope. However she continues to mourn the “loss” her husband
Telemachus has many experiences on his journey to manhood. In Ithaca while Odysseus is gone Penelope is being plagued with suitors asking for her hand in marriage. Telemachus sees what a nuisance they are to his mother, and how much they are taking from his father’s palace. He wants to put a stop to this and comes to the conclusion that he must find his father, or at least some information
In Homer's epics women were very respected by journey and warrior men. The women were looked upon as beautiful, nurturing human beings. The mortal women in Homer's "Iliad" were mostly known for being faithful wives and very giving mothers. These women care for their children, such as Odysseus's mother did, when he was in great need of confidence and reassurance. After the death of Odysseus's mother, she returned as a shade from the underworld to tell Odysseus, "Your wife weeps for your return as she lives in your house with a loyal heart, and your son has kept your kingdom whole."(90) This gave Odysseus the confidence in his heart to continue on home to Ithaca, to reunite with his dear wife, Penelope. A perfect example of how nurturing and dedicated the women were, not only to their children, but also to their husbands.
Therefore, Penelope didn’t want to go against Odysseus because she still believed in him, but the suitors forced her to. When the suitors find out that Odysseus will be home soon and that they did the wrong thing, they finally hear what Penelope has been trying to say to them. She says, “So I finished it off. Against my will. They forced me” (19.175). Penelope feels that she has to be loyal to Odysseus and that involves not going against him. Over the course of the book, the suitors have been taking over Penelope and forcing her to do things that she doesn’t want to do. With that, she has to do everything she can to do what she wants and not get the suitors mad at the same time. For that reason, Telemachus was explaining how Penelope doesn’t want the suitors at her house because they are causing trouble. The suitors are doing things to Penelope that she doesn’t want to be done, but she is too scared to say it for herself, so Telemachus claims, “Suitors plague my mother— against her will— / sons of the very men who are your finest here” (2.55-56). When Telemachus was telling Mentor about what was happening to his mother, Penelope, he was saying that the suitors are taking advantage of her because Odysseus wasn’t there, so he couldn’t do anything to stop them. And they knew Penelope would try to do something to stop them because she won’t let them force
Greek women, as depicted in their history and literature, endure many hardships and struggle to establish a meaningful status in their society. In the Odyssey, Penelope’s only role in the epic is to support Odysseus and remain loyal to him. She is at home and struggles to keep her family intact while Odysseus is away trying to return to his native land. The cultural role of women is depicted as being supportive of men and nothing more. Yet what women in ancient Greece did long ago was far more impressive than what men did.
“If he gets in a fight in school, I don’t know what I’m supposed to tell him to do” (Foerstner 1). Single mothers don’t always know how to approach situations the father would commonly attend to. In The Odyssey by Homer, Penelope faces the life of single motherhood after Odysseus leaves her and his first son, Telemachus. The day Telemachus was born, Odysseus was called to the Trojan war. After the war was over and the troops came home but there was still no sign of Odysseus. Penelope isn’t sure what to tell Telemachus about being a man. Penelope is put under a great amount of stress holding up their home and taking care of Telemachus all by herself while suitors are coming in and out of their home. Telemachus has to sit there and watch
The first major female character introduced in this epic is Penelope. Penelope is the wife of Odysseus, and the mother of Telemachus. She is portrayed as a strong-willed widow, who even after not seeing Odysseus for twenty years, keeps her trust in her husband to return home. The main tool is the rule of law, but even before laws customs could be used” (rwaag.org).
Imagine yourself knowing you have a father but growing up with what seems like a single mother. That was Telemachus’ and his mother's everyday life. He and his mother Penelope lived together with hundreds of suitors going in and out of his home taking advantage their home by using the laws his father set up to help people. Odysseus left the first day his son was born and Penelope his mother was left to raise her first and only son.
Such a society obviously places severe restrictions on the position of women and what is considered to be acceptable behaviour for women”. (Whittaker 39) Penelope is forced to step out of the typical Homeric Greek woman role in order to make sure Odysseus has a success homecoming. She does this by proving to be clever, like her husband, when she tricks the suitors, claiming that she will choose one once she finishes a burial shroud for Laertes. Every night she undoes the weaving she has done for the day. This works until some of her house servants catch her. Another example of this trickery, is her promise to marry any suitor that can string and shoot Odysseus 's bow. Penelope knew no one but Odysseus could do this. There are many different interpretations of Penelope 's role as a woman in this moment of the epic. Homer has Penelope show a role that isn’t what you would normally see in a Homeric Greek woman. She depicts that she can be just as manipulative as a man can
Telemachus’ and his father Odysseus’ experiences/journeys parallel each other in many different ways. One way that they are both similar is that they are both very well liked by Athena, who accompanies both on their journeys around Greece. Athena acts as guardian to both father and son. A quote which proves this is I, 85 “In the meantime I will go to Ithaca, to put heart into Odysseus' son Telemachus; I will embolden him to call the Achaeans in assembly, and speak out to the suitors of his mother Penelope, who persist in eating up any number of his sheep and oxen; I will also condu...
In the Odyssey, Telemachus, son of great hero Odysseus, who grows up in the world of greed and disrespect where the suitors take over his palace and court his mother, is one of the most significant character throughout the whole epic. His father, Odysseus, leaving the land Ithaca for 20 years, is the only warrior alive in Trojan war who hasn’t make his return home. During Telemachus’ expedition to search for the news of his father, he is under a process of maturation from the beginning in which he is mere a shadow of his father to the end in which he becomes more and more like him in terms of initiative, sensitivity and socialization.
Atwood is playing with two levels of myth here: the Homeric myth of ‘faithful Penelope’ and cultural myths about women as either submissive or domestic (Howell 9). After marriage Penelope spends most of her time alone in boredom and Eurycelia, former nurse of Odysseus, often reminds her duties as wife by saying, “So you can have a nice big son for Odysseus. That’s your job” (63). Furthermore, Atwood recounts the vulnerability of alone woman in the male dominated world. To grab opportunity of being king, a number of suitors assemble at Ithaca, to marry Penelope, and she thinks, “They all were vultures when they spot the dead cow: one drops, then another, until finally every vulture for miles around is tearing up the carcass” (103). Moreover, Atwood argues about the partiality of sexual of freedom along with the vexed relationship between man and woman, as the former can do sex with any other woman such as Odysseus’s affairs with the goddess and whores, but the woman is restricted to marriage like Penelope. The foremost fatuous allegation makes on Penelope is about her faithfulness and loyalty for her husband Odysseus, and she defends herself from any sexual conduct in the chapter, “slanderous gossip”. The death of Amphinomus, the politest suitor among all, leaves the question of marital infidelity among the genders.