Ocean Acidification Research Paper

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Recommended: Disruption of carbon cycle ocean acidification

There are many possible solutions to Ocean Acidification and while some are not possible due to the cost and or method is unfeasible. These methods are Iron fertilization and Carbon negative fuels. While Iron fertilization is a possible solution, in the long run, it is more detrimental to the environment and can possibly kill more marine life. So far, the use of iron fertilization have been used twelve time in order to bloom the phytoplankton. These tests have asked more questions they give answers. Carbon negative fuels are the most efficient choice because Carbon is natural in the ocean. There are many reasons why Carbon negative fuels are the best feasible solution to the problem of Ocean Acidification. Carbon negativity is the reduction …show more content…

“The fuel is produced in a thermal/mechanical processor called a biomass fractionator. In a matter of minutes, the fractionator converts biomass like crop residues, algae, soft wood chips and rapid growth crops like switchgrass into multiple gas streams and into biochar. The gas can be upgraded to gasoline In a one-step catalytic conversion process.” (Rocke 1). The idea of this fuel source is also very cheap. It runs for about $1.50 per gallon. Finally, the use of Biochar can be shipped at in gallon tanks very easily. Aside from the cost and shipping efficiency, ‘According to one prominent study (Woolf et al, 2010), sustainable biochar implementation could offset a maximum of 12% of anthropogenic GHG emissions on an annual basis. Over the course of 100 years, this amounts to a total of roughly 130 petagrams (106 metric tons) of CO2-equivalents. The study assessed the maximum sustainable technical potential utilizing globally available biomass from agriculture and forestry. The study assumed no land clearance or conversion from food to biomass-crops (though some dedicated biomass-crop production on degraded, abandoned agricultural soils was included), no utilization of industrially treated waste biomass, and biomass extraction rates that would not result in soil erosion” (International Biochar Initiative

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