Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is pervasive pattern of constant need for orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control. This therefore, resents flexibility, openness, and efficiency for the quest of the task being done to perfection. Common behaviors such as checking and rechecking work for accuracy; quest or perfection results in little time for leisure activities, and surpassing the norms of moral and ethical values. Other features associated with this disorder are, being a “pact rat”, unable to work with other unless it is the way he or her way of doing things, financial views are abnormal compared to others (saves for a catastrophe), and being rigidly and stubbornness. The typical age of onset is early adulthood is characterizes by having five of these characteristics. Similar to obsessive- compulsive disorder, the different between that disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is that the compulsive disorder causes anxiety towards an individual. Whereas a personality disorder, a person behaves in a particular way in order to achieve some form of perfection in their lives. In order to distinguish between personality disorders it is important to understand the nature of the disorder. The etiology of personality disorders is important to understand as one of the factors in finding the origins. At birthday, babies show their own personality and can prove that siblings have difference in their personalities. This is the influence of temperament. Temperament is part of personality that is influenced by genetics, which can be present very early in life. Identical twins for example can show differences in temperament. Therefore, when there is a disruption of temperance and experience it ca... ... middle of paper ... ...der. However, with the combination of psychotherapy for treatment, pharmacotherapy to manage symptoms that could be associated, psychosocial treatments, and positive communication are all-important and necessary. Dialectical behavioral therapy typically is used as a form of treatment for borderline personality disorder, which is a model that looks at the relationship between environment and emotional regulation. The patient is unable to adapt or regulate their emotions where they are in an environment that is intimidating. This form of therapy promotes achieving goals such as no more self-harm and skill training in mindfulness, interpersonal skills, and conflict management, emotional regulation, distress tolerance, and self-management. There are other short- term treatments that lead to other long-term outpatients, community treatment, and step-down programs.
Conceição do Rosario-Campos, M., Leckman, J. F., Mercadante, M. T., Shavitt, R. G., Prado, H. S., Sada, P., Zamignani, D. & Miguel, E. C. (2001). Adults with early-onset obsessive-compulsive disorder. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1899-1903.
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) is a form of cognitive behavioral therapy, specifically developed for borderline personality disorder (BPD), in which the clinician attempts to motivate the client towards change in behavior while simultaneously validating existing thoughts and feelings. (DeVylder) The goal of dialectical behavior therapy is to minimize maladaptive behaviors related to impulse control and emotion regulation, especially those that may result in self-injury or death. (DeVylder) The desired outcome of DBT is a resolution of maladaptive behaviors related to impulse control and emotion regulation, especially those behaviors that may result in self-injury or death. (DeVylder)
Some of the most common actions or responses for individuals with borderline personality disorder are suicidal. Incorporating the teaching of problem-solving skills will hopefully, again, reduce the number of suicidal thoughts or behaviors an individual has that could result in serious self-injury (Van Goethem, A., et al.). Lastly, arguably the most important component of the dialectical behavior therapy is allowing those who have undergone the treatment to test what they have learned. The final stage of this therapy involves having the patients visualize themselves in certain scenarios and creating a response to what they are envisioning. The most important part of this process is having patients trust their responses without utilizing the help and opinions of other individuals (Van Goethem, A., et al.). Though there are several different components that make up the dialectical behavioral therapy, they are each crucial to the treatment for individuals with, not only borderline personality disorder, but many other psychological disorders as well. Some of the effects of how this treatment has worked can be observed in a couple of different
Some symptoms of Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are fear of germs, perfectionism, and rituals. When someone has OCD they are afraid of germs and might constantly be washing their hands or cleaning their room. Someone who suffers from OCD needs everything to be perfect and they might organize their closet by color size. Their rituals calm their anxiety. Certain rituals are things such as checking the stove a certain number of times to make sure it is off or tap their finger a number of times just because it makes them feel better. Obsessive compulsive disorder can be associated with other mental disorders that cause stress and anxiety, but it can be treated with cognitive behavioral therapy and medication.
...f dialectical behavior therapy for patients with borderline personality disorder on inpatient units . Psychiatric Quarterly .
reassuring advice for coping with the disorder - at work, at home, and in your family,
In conclusion, this is a common but very serious condition; many of the people who suffer from addictive personality disorder don't know it and it could very well ruin their lives. Any addiction is a serious problem but when one is susceptible to it, it automatically becomes worse. Throughout the course of this research paper, I pointed out facts that have been proven through science. Many people can lead a normal and healthy life while dealing with this condition if the proper support and help is presented. I hope to have helped raise the awareness of this illness and to help encourage people who suffer or think they may suffer from it to seek help so they could continue to live a healthy and addiction free life.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and treating said disorder with Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT). BPD is a mental illness that is distinguished through problems having to do with controlling emotions. The inability to control emotions often leads individuals to have unpredictable moods, a low self-esteem, and become deficient in relating to others. DBT is one of the more beneficial types of psychotherapy when addressing BPD. The main focus of this type of psychotherapy is to assist individuals in regaining authority
One of the most widely spread disorders across the country these days is obsessive compulsive disorder, or otherwise known as OCD. All types and ages of people can develop OCD, and it can play a large role in how you go about your daily life, and the daily stresses that you run into. Obsessive compulsive disorder falls in with the category of anxiety disorders, and is characterized by persistent routines and obsessions which often results in compulsive rituals done on a daily basis. Some common factors of having OCD is the need to arrange things, compulsive acts of hand washing, and even counting. (Canadian Mental Health Association, 2014, p. 1) There are many symptoms that can fall into the category of being classified as OCD. Some people have both obsessions and compulsions, but also some may only experience one factor. (L.Robinson, 2014, p.2) Some symptoms that can be classified as signs of obsessive thoughts include: fear of germs, violent thoughts or images, fear of harm, superstitions, and symmetry. Although these are only just a few, there are plenty of symptoms most involving the action of being afraid of something. Some signs of compulsive behavior can result in excessive double checking of things, counting, repetition of words, organization of things, and even hoarding. I find it ironic that two people of a completely different mindset of what a home should look like, could both have the same disease. For instance, one person can be a hoarder living in a cluttered house, and one person could be living in the most pristinely cleaned home. Although OCD may seem harmless and in some cases even an advantage to one’s lifestyle of not becoming helpless and lazy, there are many risk factors that come with it as well. Obsessive ...
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder or OCD for short, has affected numerous people; one being Jeff Bell, the author of the book Rewind, Replay, Repeat: A memoir of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. This book has much insight on OCD and touches many interesting facts that some people would never know prior to reading.
Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) was created by Marsha Linehan, a clinical psychologist and Professor of Psychology at the University of Washington, to help treat individuals who have been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) (Linehan, et al., 1999). The term dialectical means an integration of opposites; the opposing phenomenon’s are acceptance and change. The core of DBT consists of four different behavioral skills, distress tolerance, emotion regulation, interpersonal effectiveness, and mindfulness (Linehan 1993).
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts that produce uneasiness, apprehension, fear, or worry. The acts of those who have OCD may appear paranoid and potentially psychotic. However, OCD sufferers generally recognize their obsessions and compulsions as irrational and may become further distressed by this realization. Obsessive–compulsive disorder affects children and adolescents, as well as adults. Roughly one third to one half of adults with OCD reports a childhood onset of the disorder, suggesting the continuum of anxiety disorders across the life span. OCD may be a result of changes in your body's own natural chemistry or brain functions. OCD also may have a genetic component, but specific genes have yet to be identified. OCD may stem from behavior-related habits that you learned over time. Doctors do not know the exact cause of OCD, factors that may play a role include head injury, infections, and abnormal function in certain areas of the brain and family genes seems to play a strong role. Most people who develop OCD it shows the symptoms by age 30. Often the person carries out the behaviors to get rid of the obsessive thoughts, but this only provides temporary relief. Not doing the obsessive rituals can cause great anxiety.
Always checking the door to make sure it is locked or the oven to make sure it is off? Or washing your hands constantly? You might have a psychological disorder known as an Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). It has recently been found that 2.2 million Americans have been tested and diagnosed with OCD and is a common disorder affecting 1-3% of children and adolescents (Thomsen 5). OCD is known to be hereditary and the symptoms may spread out and begin to get worse at different times (Thomsen 2). So what is OCD? What causes it, what are the treatments and symptoms of this behavior? How this disorder can affect a human’s life? I will answer all these questions throughout this paper.
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a disease that a lot of people suffer with in society especially young adults. While it is not a disease that is deadly, it does affect the victim in every day aspects of their life and can ultimately control their lives. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is defined by the National Institute of Mental Health as, “… a common, chronic and long-lasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts (obsessions) and behaviors (compulsions) that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over”. The thoughts that individuals have when suffering through Obsessive Compulsive Disorder cannot be restrained and really can disturb the individual. Thoughts or actions that people may have can range from worrying about daily occurrences, such as washing their hands, to having thoughts of harming people that are close to them. People tend to have these reoccurring compulsions because they believe by doing them or thinking them, they will either prevent something bad from happening or because it eliminates stress that they have. This disease can last a lifetime and can be very detrimental and disabling to how one lives their lives. Individuals can start to see signs of OCD in either late adolescence or even early adulthood and everyone is susceptible. When it comes to classifying this incurable disease, there is much debate on whether or not it a type of anxiety (Abramowitz, Taylor, & McKay, 2009). It is important to be able to understand this mental disorder since so many people are diagnosed with it. While there are treatments for OCD, there are no cures yet. Treatments could range anywhere from taking prescribed medication to just going to therapy and counseling fo...
What I have found by looking at both of the above articles is that there are many different symptoms, categories and dimensions that are associated with the disorder. Obsessive compulsive personality disorder does not define ones personality, it is just an apart of it.