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environment influences human behavior
environment influences human behavior
environment influences human behavior
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Observation, Assessment, and Intervention Plan
While working on this case study, I use different types of observation techniques in order to gather information needed to evaluate Silvanus’s challenging behavior in my case study. The first observation method I am using now is anecdotal notes, and I usually write down his challenging behaviors with detailed records of what I observed him. A running record is the second techniques that I frequently used to identify Silvanus’s behaviors. Based on my ongoing observations, I noticed Silvanus has lots of challenging behaviors. For instance, he uses his shoulders to push his peers, and he usually grasps his classmate’s toys while they are still using those toys. He also runs around the classroom even
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4). Therefore, BRAULT is one of the assessment strategies that I am using to analyze, reflect, understand the child in my case study. According to The BRAULT Behavior Checklist, first I notice Silvanus’s behaviors are abnormal for his age. For example, he uses one or two words to express his needs, and he seeks attention from his peers by using his shoulders and hands to push his classmates. He also throws the whole body on the carpet when trying to get attention from his teachers. He is easily upset, and he screams very loud. Then, he dumps toys on the floor, but he refuses to clean them up. Second, when I observed his temperament, I notice he is a very hyperactive child, but he is easily frustrated. He is having a hard time to adapt to a new learning environment because he didn't have any experience with school before. However, his family speaks English at home, so he understands the language I am using. Nevertheless, he does not follow the classroom’s routine, and he leads in his own learning. When he is asked to clean up before each transition, he usually walks away or runs around the …show more content…
One of my intervention plans is I will use BRAULT Behavior Checklist to observe on my program elements such as environment and curriculum. As Brault and Brault (2005) have noted, “The environment has an amazing impact on most children’s behaviors…Changing the environment can often prevent behavior problems” (p.12). Working as an early childhood educator, I completely agree with both authors that environment has a great effect on most of the children’s behaviors, especially Silvanus who have not had any experience at school. Therefore, I will always display materials well organized on the open shelves at the child eye’s level, so he can reach those materials on his own. I plan to have pictures of each basket of materials in each area to help him to recognize where those toys belong. As Kaiser and Rasminsky (2012) have explained, “It’s important to create spaces that can accommodate these small-group activities and encourage children to play together” (p.147). Silvanus rarely interacts with his peers, so I am going to create more spaces to promote small-group activities that will give him more opportunities to experience to work in groups of different peers. I also create a quiet area for Silvanus to soothe himself because I know he is easily frustrated. Besides the environment, the curriculum is the heart of a child’s development. In the words of Brault and Brault (2005), “Allow toddlers to
This understanding that a child 's behavior is a part of their social development is crucial
Tan, C.S. (2007). Test Review Behavior assessment system for children (2nd ed.). Assessment for Effective Intervention, 32, 121-124.
During this assignment, I needed to observe infant/toddler from birth to 36 months. The observation was for 30 minutes while the infants interact with the world. While the observation, I created a running record observation to keep track of the developmental domains. The observation took place in the ECE classroom. There were three children which were Charlotte, Loui, and Benjamin. They were placed in the center of the class where there was different kinds of toys. During the observation, Charlotte and Loui were interacting with one another. However, Benjamin wasn’t interacting at all. Loui interacted with classmates and went outside the circle to get some toys.
When people think about a room for children to reside, they do not always take into consideration all the aspects that go into making a room ideal for children. I agree whole-heartedly with what the authors are stating in the article. Environments should reflect what interests the children, as well as educators’ goals and objectives for a space. A developmentally appropriate space for children should reflect on both the educator and the children. There is no point in creating a space that is “perfect” for the teacher. If it does not meet the children’s needs; chaos will ensue. But as a teacher, I also understand the importance of maintaining a space that is orderly and flows nicely to keep my sanity. There is a happy medium that must be met in finding the right materials to be used, space and furniture arrangement, and overall flow of the room to satisfy everyone. But I do believe it is important to keep the needs of the children above the educator’s because without the children, there would be no job. With that being said, creating an environment for children that promotes their creativity with open-ended materials, and furniture that helps keep them centered, with like pillows and soft materials to calm down when needed, is very beneficial. An important key point that really stuck out to me was that educators sometimes forget why rules and regulations are in place. They are
I am drawn to the field of applied behavior analysis as it is a way of understanding that allows me to address the needs of my clients and determine how to help them beyond just the label of a diagnosis. Through using applied behavior analysis effectively the origin and meaning of a behavior can be highlighted. When a behavior occurs a detailed report is created to describe the situation prior, what the behavior was and the consequences of that behavior. Furthermore behaviors within some cases can be used as a form of communication when words are not available. For this reason the study of behavior allows me to help my clients and those around me in a way that is more definite and lasting.
Social work is a highly organized profession that involves a large broad of need-to-know knowledge base and the up most intellectual skills, which allows the social worker to follow a certain process of assessment and intervention when working with a service user. Throughout this essay an intervention plan will be developed, canvassing Trevithick’s framework of theoretical, factual and practical for the case study of Mrs. Browning. The case describes a widowed 85-year-old Mrs. Browning who has been admitted to Western Health Hospital after a fall at her home. Before the incident, she has managed independently with some support from her daughter who lives 50 miles away, whereas her other two adult children live out of state. The fall has resulted
As a school counselor, it is important to be knowledgeable about children and adolescents developmental level in order to choose the appropriate intervention. Vernon (2009) mentions in the text that "counselors must also consider developmental factors in conceptualizing problems, in designing or selecting age-appropriate assessment instruments, and in developing interventions that take into account the child's developmental capabilities" (p. 5). The effect that the developmental levels have on the choice of internvention is that it depends on children and adolescents situtation in terms of physical, cognitive, social and emotional factors. When it comes to those factors, School counselors need to be mindful that children and adolescents
A behavioral intervention plan (BIP) is designed for a specific child to try to help that child learn to change her or his behavior. Once the function of a student 's behavior has been determined, the Individual Education Program (IEP) Team should develop the behavior intervention plan A behavioral intervention plan can be thought of as a plan to support the student in order to help him or her change behavior. Effective support plans consist of multiple interventions or support strategies and are not punishment. Positive behavioral intervention plans increase the acquisition and use of new alternative skills, decrease the problem behavior and facilitate general improvements in the quality of life of the individual, his or her family, and
At this stage, the child’s behaviour is also associated with Bronfenbrenner’s “bi-directional influences” (Paquette & Ryan 2015). For example, the parents may affect child’s behaviour and beliefs; however, the child’s behaviour also affects the belief and behaviour of her parents. Curriculum, teaching strategies and resources play main role in addressing children’s behaviour in learning environment (Conway, 2009). Implementing the appropriate strategies and developing positive relationship between educator, parents and other significant adult is very important for the child to understand a sense of belonging, identity and able to recognize herself as significant and valued (Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority [ACARA], 2014). Proactive and Reactive strategies can be utilized in guiding the child’s behaviour. The reactive approaches can be implemented after the child’s inappropriate behaviour that helps her to understand about ‘punishments’ and endeavor to stop her inappropriate behaviour (Conway, 2009). For example, “if you punch him
There are different ways that a teacher can deal with a student’s undesirable behavior. Some of these strategies are: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, punishment or extinction. The type of r...
Special education is no longer restricted to schools that cater for specific disabilities. Increasingly mainstream classrooms must cater for a diverse range of abilities and be inclusive of children with disabilities, therefore providing special education (Heward as cited on Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010). In catering for all children within a class, teachers also need to provide intervention as necessary. Intervention according to Heward (as cited on Education.com, 2011) intends to reduce, eliminate and/or limit the hurdles faced by students with disabilities that may prevent them from maximising their learning and becoming productive members of society. This essay will discuss how teachers can provide all three kinds of intervention; preventive, remedial and compensatory on behalf of individual students who may require it (Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010). Each type of intervention will be explored with examples to demonstrate the possible use of each one and the potential issues that may be associated with them.
It is crucial for us to understand the fundamentals of the development of a child as there are countless ways to conduct a lessons and to understand why children would react differently at this timing to another timing when they are completing a certain task. Furthermore, children develop uniquely and their development milestones differs from one another. Thus, a teacher must be cognizant of each child’s progression before conducting the class. This will help the teacher to plan and organize the lesson materials and the lesson time appropriately. There are two theories I would like to share in regards to child development in peer social interaction and cognitive development.
Upon entering the room at first glance, I noticed that there were a variety of developmentally appropriate toys scattered across the floor. According to Guyton (2011), using toys to support early childhood learning and development is a good way to help three to five year olds to learn. Use of learning enhancement toys, along with the help of the teachers, facilitates development in early childhood across various development domains, which consist of cognitive, physical, and social emotional.Based on my observation, this child is without a doubt developing his motor development skills normally for his age. At different times throughout the whole observation, Anth was able to grasp and drop toys and hold crayons showing that he had developed arm control. Thus, after a couple of seconds of holding them tig...
Over the last couple of months I have had the opportunity to student teach at Crim Elementary School. During the few months that I was there, I was placed in a preschool classroom. I was able to learn a lot of different techniques and strategies that I will be able to use in my future classroom. Every student has a different personality so I was excited to get into the classroom and observe how to help each student. For this paper, we were asked to choose three different theories. These theories were used to help us understand every child’s developmental level. The three theories that I chose to do were Piaget’s three stages, temperament, and behaviorism-operant conditioning. One thing that I was excited to see was how often these theories
This is a time of rapid physical growth and development. Primary grade children are very active and have difficulty in sedentary activities during the learning process (Snowman, McCown, & Biehler, 2012, p. 80). Think about when you have seen children out at recess in the primary grade level. These children look like they are running around like wild animals. They have so much energy built up and need to release it. When children participate in sedentary activities they must release energy and a lot of times it is in the form of nervous habits. This could be for example pencil chewing, fingernail biting and just general fidgeting and being antsy (Snowman, McCown, & Beihler, 2012, p. 80). You will want to try to avoid these behaviors, because they may become distractions for the student, other peers, or even you while the learning process is going on (Madsen, Hicks, & Thompson, 2011). Try to avoid situations where students are just sitting at their desks for long periods of time. At this age children need frequent breaks and time to get up and move around (Howell, Sulak, Bagby, Diaz & LaNette, 2013, p. 16). This could even be done by having students take items to your desk or baskets, just something to get them mov...