Obesity and Nursing Policy

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Recommended: obesity and its effects on society

The global obesity epidemic reached a pinnacle of concern, on June 18, 2013, when the American Medical Association (AMA) ruled obesity a disease state with multiple pathophysiologic facets requiring a range of interventions for treatment and prevention (Fryhofer, 2013). Given the increased prevalence of obesity in all populations, the negative health outcomes, and associated healthcare costs of obesity, nurses are interval in building evidence-based strategies for disease prevention in adult and pediatric patients. Nurses observe directly the effects of obesity as they treat patients in emergency rooms, primary care offices, school clinics and other settings. Disease prevention, promotion and healthy lifestyles are the principles of nursing practice and essential to the care and services that nurses provide to their patients, families and community. Nurses are highly trusted and provide compassionate care to their patients and families as they work to promote new policies and advocate in the war against obesity (Jones, 2010).They rally in their communities to educate and offer services that aid in the battle against obesity.
The global obesity epidemic threatened the health of nearly one-third (35.7%) of American adults and almost 17% of American youth in 2009–2010; interestingly, this statistic does not differ between genders (Ogden, 2012). In the United States at present, there are 13 states that have adult obesity rates greater than 30%, 41 states that exceed 25%, and there is no state that has an obesity rate below 20% (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2013). Obesity has been associated to many chronic conditions, such as the increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, hypertension, and som...

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....gov: http://www.letsmove.gov/learn-facts/epidemic-childhood-obesity
Loke, K. (2002). Consequences of childhood and adolescent obesity. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 11(3), S702-S704. Retrieved January 18, 2013, from http://apjcn.nhri.org.tw/server/APJCN/11/s7/S702.pdf
Mason, D. L. (2012). Policy and Politics in Nursing and Health Care (6 ed.). (M. Iannuzzi, Ed.) St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2012, July 13). What are the health risks of overweight and obesisty. Retrieved January 14, 2014, from NIH: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/obe/risks.html
Tao, H. (2005, March 28). Legislative: Obesity: From a health issue to a political and policy issue. (G. Glazer, Ed.) The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 10(2). doi:10.3912/OJIN.Vol10No02LegCol01

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