Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Space Exploration
Science fiction authors for many years have written book after book exploring, as Star Trek described space, "the final frontier". While many people focus on the exploration side of space, there are some who believe that space is our next refuge. Stephen Hawking has said " I don't think the human race will survive the next thousand years unless we spread into space". While some speak of moonbases, or planet-side bases, one of the most intriguing ideas is the O'Neill Cylinder.
Gerard K. O'Neill created the O'Neill Cylinder in his book "The High Frontier". An O'Neill Cylinder consists of two cylinders which counter-rotate around each other, each one has a two mile (3 kilometer) radius, and a 20 mile (30 kilometer) length. The two cylinders counter-rotate to create simulated gravity by centripetal force: everything is pushed to the outer wall due to that force. However, some design choices stem from this, some to combat the negative effects, and others to take advantage the centripetal force. Due to the nature of artificial gravity, many people might experience nausea and dizziness. To combat this, the speed of rotation would need to be decreased to about two revolutions per minute. To take advantage of artificial gravity, different parts of the O'Neill Cylinder can rotate at different speeds. In the middle of the cylinder, the artificial gravity will be smaller than everywhere else in the cylinder, and manufacturing facilities would be placed here to take advantage of that fact.
The cylinders themselves would have six sections on them, half of them are windows, the other half is the ground. Behind each window would be a mirror so they could direct the sunlight into the cylinder, while night could be simulated by simply moving ...
... middle of paper ...
... an object is at a Lagrange Point, it acts much the same as a satellite that is in geosynchronous orbit with a planet. Things at a Lagrange point are at a "fixed" place in space, which is quite an advantage for O'Neill Cylinders.
Bibliography
Books:
O'Neill, Gerard K. The High Frontier: Human Colonies in Space
1997.
Webpages:
Cornish, Neil J. Lagrange Point
http://www.physics.montana.edu/faculty/cornish/lagrange.html
Hall, Theodore Wayne:The Architecture of Artificial-Gravity Environments for Long-Duration Space Habitation
http://www.artificial-gravity.com/Dissertation/FrontMatter.htm/
Dyson, Freeman J. Life of Gerard K. O'Neill
http://ssi.org/?page_id=11
Baez, John. Lagrange Points
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/lagrange.html
Heppenheimer, T.A. Colonies in Spae: Chapter 2.
http://www.nss.org/settlement/ColoniesInSpace/colonies_chap02.html
The Greek Waiters tray is a unique apparatus to study. It uses the idea of centripetal force and centripetal acceleration to allow a waiter to effortlessly deliver drinks to a table without the fear of spilling them. The operation of this apparatus is also very unique.
Jules Verne heavily impacted science fiction and the technology of today through his novels. His science fiction novels grew popular and as a result made this genre well-known. More importantly, his novels predicted the moon landing, skyscrapers, submarines, planes, hot air balloons, and more. These works were read by scientists and explorers, like Simon Lake who designed the submarine, and these readers attempted and succeeded to create these inventions and explore to the places, like the moon, that are in his stories.
Some people call Space “The Final Frontier” but at one point all land west of the Mississippi was considered the frontier. Humans are curious people, sometimes too curious for our own good, but when we find something new we always explore and why would it be any different with space. When we explore the out reaches of space will no longer seem so small or insignificant. The idea of one day unlocking all of the Universe’s secrets, solely through our own advancements as a people, is what gives me that sense of
Although theres other studies that show that theres no need for the room to have ceiling or walls. This happens because the ames room can have am horizontal division but in reality is not horizontal against an appropriate background and the eye relies on the apparent relative height of an object above that horizon. However, this effect can be seen in many movies now a days. It is basically to confuse people in what they looking at in the room. Not until the curios people research and discovers it is only a trick and an allusion. They might try to do a 3-D model in order to find out how is it possible to see two different figures while one was bigger than the other figure or person. An Ames room is constructed by plotting the visual rays from the chosen view point to the various points of the notional orthogonal room. Points in the Ames room can then be established on the same visual rays, either closer or further from the view point. As mention before the principles of the Ames room is commonly use to create spatial illusionin films, movies ,etc. This effect was used in the movie Lord of the Rings trilogy so that the hobbits would appear smaller than the other tales or characters that are shown in the movie. Ame’s original room also incorporated an anti-gravity ilusion, that took advantage of the apparently flat floot that actually sloped. A ball would be appear to roll upwards along a grooved track that was positioned
In Star Trek. the future is bright. We are led by noble captains, scientific and artistic achievement, and the search for knowledge. We don’t destroy Earth or leave Earth or even overpopulate Earth. We go to space, not to conquer it, but to know it. As humans we are equal and intelligent and good. The hope in Star Trek isn’t just for scientific progress, it is for mankind.
Some people believe we are not alone in the wide variety of planets, stars, and the solar system next door to us. Believing we aren’t the only ones stuck in space, but having more power than us where they might watch over us. The strong belief created a phenomenon more than the sci-fi culture itself; government cover-ups can’t hide these visitors anymore.
could be made. He also developed small globes with the help of some of his
The one who came up with the idea was actually Hermann van Helmholtz. The one who actually constructed it for the first time was ophthalmologist Adelbert Ames. Even though Ames added more to the concept that Helmholtz had in mind it still worked like it was supposed to. The illusion leads the one viewing the room to believe that the two individuals are standing in the same depth, when in rarely both are standing much closer. This is all because we use monocular vision. Monocular vision is like closing one eye and using the other one to look. By using monocular vision all the distorted in the room looks normal to the person looking through the pinhole. Since two visible corners of the room look like they have the same angle to the eye through the pinhole, the two corners appear to be the same size and distance away. The left corner is actually twice as far away as the right corner. When the viewer sees the room from another angle than the pinhole the true shape of the room is seen easily. There is a reaction of surprise when you move away from the pinhole. This shows that besides one's prediction of the room we had an expectation of the room's shape that is also formed by one's prediction of
As a country we need to start investing more money and research into space technology. Programs currently exist for this effort, but the potential for research and progress is limited by a lack of funding; compared to other government funded programs, aerospace funding is pitiful. Continued research in space technology is a necessary step in our growth and development not just as a country but also as entire human race. If we are to achieve this goal, it is necessary to increase funding for space research and technology and consider the possibility of colonizing outer space. If we limit our existence to the planet Earth, and continue to drain the resources on this planet, we will destroy the only home we have.
Then we jump to the 1950’s with the Sensorama created by cinematographer Morton Heilig. The sensorama was an arcade-style theatre cabinet that would stimulate all your senses (hits the name sensorama). It has a stereoscopic 3D display along with stereo speakers. It also has smell generators, a fan and a vibrating chair. It was intended to fully immerse a person (“History Of Virtual Reality”, 2017).
Outer space has always intrigued the human mind. Ever since humans inhabited the Earth, they have always looked to the heavens. Ptolemy, who lived over two thousand years ago, dreamed of being with the stars. He said, “I know that I am mortal by nature, and ephemeral; but when I trace at my pleasure the windings to and fro of the heavenly bodies I no longer touch the earth with my feet: I stand in the presence of Zeus himself and take my fill of ambrosia” (Tyson). At that time, reaching the “final frontier” was not even remotely possible.
The space race had a great historical significance for the U.S. and the whole world. On the surface, it seemed as a battle of science and technology. In reality, it was actually a political battle between the world’s two major superpowers and their economic systems, an ideological battle between communism and capitalism. So, was the space race a waste of time? Could all those millions of dollars have been better invested in something else? Maybe, but it shouldn’t be forgotten that the space race stimulated research in many fields, and this research brought to many life changing developments. LED therapy to treat cancer, freeze-dried food, and the memory foam used in mattresses all resulted from the technologies developed by NASA for space. And let’s not forget to thank the space program for the much needed satellites for our GPS and cell phones!
The thought of infinite space is a scary and exciting thought. The thought that stars, planets, and even suns exist beyond the sights of our strongest telescopes is a very intriguing thought. Some theories suggest parallel universes exist while others suggest that intelligent life is living exactly the way humans on earth live today on far away planets. Perhaps the most frightening and yet thrilling thought of all is the thought of extraterrestrial life amongst the stars, visiting earth, and every so often, being spotted or caught on camera. These interactions are considered extremely rare and witnesses to the events refer to themselves as lucky. Religions have even been created at the thought of aliens. The search for
Space has always been a pivotal and utmost important subject for many years. In the past, scientists have made monumental advances in this field such as sending people into orbit and landing a man on the moon. Of course, this has only barely been explored and we still have a lot more to see of the ever-vast outer space. One of the most significant topics of all of science has only been touched and there’s still more to come.
“Sheltered as we are by Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field, which deflect lethal radiation from space, we are like coddled children who have never ventured into a tough neighborhood” (Folger 2). Humans have been fascinated with space since the beginning of our time. Just like children and rough neighborhoods, we have tackled obstacle over obstacle to make it home again. In the end, we have a better knowledge and strength than before. The future of space exploration can assist us in answering the everlasting question of how the universe came to be. The more we explore the infinite galaxies, the more we can scientifically discover and create new technologies as science advances. As we continue to discover, we can create new fields and occupations for aspiring young students like myself.